View source for 洋

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=06|sn=9|four=38151|canj=ETQ|ids=⿰氵羊}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|𣺸}}, {{l|mul|𫈭}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0619.280|dkj=17363|dj=1014.190|hdz=31615.110|uh=6D0B|ud=27915|bh=AC76|bd=44150}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|lzh|gan|wuu}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|氵|t1=water|羊|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
; “multitudinous; vast; ocean”:
: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} compares it with {{cog|bo|ཡངས་པ||wide; extensive; vast; spacious}}. In contrast, {{zh-ref|Starostin}} sets up {{cog|sit-pro||*lɨ̆ŋ|wave}}, encompassing this and {{cog|bo|ཀློང||space; expanse; wave}}, {{cog|my|လှိုင်း||wave; to abound; plentiful}}.
: Compare {{och-l|羕|(''of rivers'') long}}, {{och-l|漾|waves; (''of rivers'') long}}.
; "vast expanse of flat land"
: The same word as {{och-l|陽}}, which is a variant of {{och-l|野|id=1|plain}}, used in {{zh-l|平陽|flat land}} and many place names in which {{zh-l|陽}} does not seem to mean "south side of mountain or north side of river" ({{zh-ref|Pan, 2016}}). It is also the same word as {{zh-l|垟}}, used in place names. Cognate with {{zh-l|浪}}, {{zh-l|塱}}, {{zh-l|埌}} used in place names.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=yáng
|m-s=
|dg=ён1
|c=joeng4
|c-t=
|g=iong4
|h=pfs=yòng;gd=yong2
|j=ion1
|mb=iô̤ng
|md=iòng
|mn=xm,qz,jj,tw:iûⁿ/zz:iôⁿ/xm,qz,jj,tw:iông/zz:iâng
|mn_note=iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular; iông/iâng - literary
|mn-t=ion5/iên5/iang5
|mn-t_note=ion5/iên5 - vernacular (iên5 - Chaozhou); iang5 - literary
|px=pt:ieo2/xy:iuⁿ2/pt:yong2/xy:yeng2
|px_note=ieo2/iuⁿ2 - vernacular; yong2/yeng2 - literary
|w=sh:6yan,6ghan;sz,cz,jx,hz,sx,nb,cm,sj,tx,hy,hn:2yan;tx:2ghan
|w_note=<sup>2</sup>ghan, <sup>6</sup>ghan - alternative pronunciation, {{zh-l|洋鈿|tr=-}}
|x=ian2
|dial=n
|mc=1
|oc=1,2
|cat=pn,a,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[multitudinous]]; [[vast]]
# [[ocean]]; [[vast]] [[area]] of [[sea]]; [[great]] [[expanse]] of [[water]]
#: {{zh-x|^太平洋|the Pacific '''Ocean'''}}
# [[overseas]]; [[foreign]]; [[western]]; [[imported]]
#: {{zh-x|洋人|foreigner (especially a westerner or Caucasian)}}
#: {{zh-x|洋蔥|onion|lit='''Western''' green onion}}
#* {{zh-x|今 也 舉國 之 所 服 者，'''洋''' 織 也，'''洋''' 染 也。舉國 之 所 用 者，'''洋''' 物 也。所 接 者，'''洋'''人 也。所 津津 而 流涎 者，'''洋''' 之 奇技淫巧 也。|In these days, what is worn in the entire country are '''Western''' clothes with '''Western''' dyes. What is used in the entire country are '''Western''' things. The people that one greets are '''Western''' men. What is overflowing and coveted are the clever tricks and wicked craft of the '''Westerners'''.|CL|ref='''1881''', {{lang|zh|《朝鮮王朝實錄》}} (''{{w|Joseon Veritable Records}}'')}}
# [[modern]]; [[stylish]]; [[fashionable]]
# [[novel]]; [[unusual]]
# {{lb|zh|historical|or|Shanghainese Wu}} [[foreign]] [[money]]; [[dollar]] {{zh-mw|w:隻}}
#: {{zh-x|撥 我 三 隻 洋。|tr=sh:7peq+6ngu&1se tsaq&6yan|Give me three dollars.|ref='''2007''', Qian Nairong, {{lang|zh|上海话大词典}}, page 29|SH}}
# {{lb|zh|Min|Hakka|often in place names}} [[plain]]; [[flatland]]
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{place|zh|river|in southern|p/Shaanxi|c/China}}
# {{surname|zh}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|洋紫荊|洋鬼子|洋洋|一片汪洋|三大洋|中洋脊|五大洋|伶仃洋|假洋鬼子|光洋|冰洋|出洋|出洋相|北冰洋|北洋|北洋大臣|北洋海軍|北洋航線|北洋軍閥|十里洋場|南冰洋|南北洋|南洋|南洋大臣|南洋群島|南洋航線|印度洋|吃洋飯|唱洋梆子|喜氣洋洋|喜洋洋|喝洋水|土洋結合|外洋|大度汪洋|大洋|大洋洲|大洋盆地|大西洋|太平洋|小洋|崇洋|崇洋媚外|得意洋洋|意氣洋洋|懶洋洋|拉洋片|放洋|暖洋洋|望洋|望洋興歎|望洋驚嘆|東洋|東洋人|東洋劍|東洋大海|東洋話|東洋車|毫洋|江洋大盜|汪洋|汪洋大海|汪洋浩博|汪洋自恣|汪洋自肆|汪洋閎肆|洋乾漆|洋井|洋人|洋傘|洋勁|洋務|洋務運動|洋包子|洋化|洋叫|洋名字|洋商陸|洋嗓子|洋地黃|洋基|洋場|洋奴|洋娃娃|洋布|洋底盆地|洋廣貨|洋式|洋房|洋撈|洋文|洋服|洋槍|洋槐|洋樓|洋橄欖|洋氣|洋河|洋油|洋洋喜氣|洋洋大觀|洋洋得意|洋洋灑灑|洋洋纚纚|洋洋自得|洋派|洋流|洋溝|洋溢|洋火|洋火腿|洋灰|洋煙|洋燈|洋燭|洋爐|洋版|洋玉蘭|洋琴|洋瓷|洋畫兒|洋白菜|洋盤|洋相|洋磁|洋碼子|洋篷|洋粉|洋紅|洋紗|洋紙|洋緞|洋繡球|洋繩|洋罪|洋芋|洋芋片|洋菇|洋菜|洋菸|洋蔥|洋藥|洋蘭|洋蠟|洋行|洋裁|洋裝|洋話|洋財|洋貨|洋車|洋酒|洋金|洋銀|洋錢|洋鐵|洋鐵皮|洋關|洋香瓜|洋馬兒|洋鹼|洋麵|洋麻|洸洋|海洋|海洋化學|海洋地質|海洋學|海洋放流|海洋文學|海洋權|海洋氣候|海洋漁業|海洋牧場|海洋環流|海洋生物|海洋線|海洋能|海洋觀測|海洋資源|海洋開發|海洋隆起|漂洋|潢洋|瀇洋|爛板洋錢|現大洋|現洋|留洋|發洋財|磨洋工|茫洋|西洋|西洋人|西洋劍|西洋參|西洋史|西洋景|西洋棋|西洋畫|西洋象棋|西洋鏡|赤道洋流|越洋|越洋電話|巡洋艦|遠洋|遠洋漁業|遠渡重洋|重洋|銀洋|開洋|開洋葷|陶聲洋|零丁洋|飄洋|飄洋過海|食洋不化|鷹洋|龍洋|沙洋|洋梓|洋書|白洋|洋坪|漁洋關|洋溪|洋津畈|洋港|洋節|蘆洋|彷洋|方洋}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||よう|양|dương}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|za|yangz}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=xiáng
|c=coeng4
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=n,1
|cat=v,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|翔|t=to [[soar]]; [[wing]]; [[side]]}}
# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|祥|t=[[good]] [[fortune]]; to [[bless]]}}
# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|祥|t=[[gentle]]; [[tender]]}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-name|彌河|[[w:zh:弥河|Mi River]] in [[Shandong]]}}
# {{†}} {{zh-div|州}} {{place|zh|ancient prefecture|p/Shaanxi|c/China|t1={{w|Yang Prefecture (Shaanxi)|Yang Prefecture}}}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=yǎng
|dial=n
|cat=
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-only|*洋洋|dot=,}} {{alt form|zh|養養|t=[[worried]]; [[anxious]]|nocap=y}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:cpx:PHDS|299}}
* {{R:cpx:PHMZ|277}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Bodies of water|Landforms}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=水06}}

# [[ocean]]
# [[foreign]] [[country]]
# the [[West]]
# [[vast]], [[wide]]

====Readings====
From {{w|Middle Chinese}} {{ltc-l|洋|id=1|[[ocean]], [[West]]}}:
{{ja-readings
|goon=よう<やう
|kanon=よう<やう
}}
From {{w|Middle Chinese}} {{ltc-l|洋|id=2|{{w|lang=zh|弥河|Mi River}}}}:
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぞう<ざう
|kanon=しょう<しやう
}}
Native {{cog|ja|-}} readings:
{{ja-readings
|kun=なだ-
|nanori=あきら, うみ, おおみ<おほみ, きよ, なみ, はるか, ひろ, ひろし, ひろみ, ひろむ, ふかし, み, ゆたか, わたる
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|洋%洋|よう%よう|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|洋%々|よう%よう}}
* {{ja-r|洋%上|よう%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|遠%洋|えん%よう}}
* {{ja-r|海%洋|かい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|外%洋|がい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|極%洋|きょく%よう}}
* {{ja-r|洸%洋|こう%よう|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|潢%洋|こう%よう}}
* {{ja-r|西%洋|せい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|大%西%洋|^たい%せい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|太%平%洋|^たい%へい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|大%洋|たい%よう}}
* {{ja-r|東%洋|とう%よう}}
* {{ja-r|渡%洋|と%よう}}
* {{ja-r|南%洋|なん%よう}}
* {{ja-r|望%洋|ぼう%よう}}
* {{ja-r|芒%洋|ぼう%よう|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|茫%洋|ぼう%よう}}
* {{ja-r|北%洋|ほく%よう}}
* {{ja-r|洋%灯|よう%とう}}, {{ja-r|洋灯|ランプ}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|よう}}

{{IPAchar|/jɨau/}} → {{IPAchar|/jɔː/}} → {{IPAchar|/joː/}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=よう|-}} {{ltc-l|洋|id=1}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|洋|tr=yáng}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|よう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|よう|hhira=やう}}

# an [[ocean]]
# {{qualifier|by extension, from the sense of [[across]] the ocean}} the [[East]] {{gl|[[Orient]]}} or ''especially'' the [[West]] {{gl|[[Occident]]}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|洋画|ようが}}
* {{ja-r|洋学|ようがく}}
* {{ja-r|洋楽|ようがく}}
* {{ja-r|洋掛|ようがけ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|洋%掛け|よう%がけ}}
* {{ja-r|洋菓子|ようがし}}
* {{ja-r|洋%辛子|よう%がらし|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|洋%芥子|よう%がらし}}
* {{ja-r|洋行|ようこう}}
* {{ja-r|洋裁|ようさい}}
* {{ja-r|洋紙|ようし}}
* {{ja-r|洋書|ようしょ}}
* {{ja-r|洋食|ようしょく}}
* {{ja-r|洋装|ようそう}}
* {{ja-r|洋凧|ようだこ}}
* {{ja-r|洋灯|ようとう}}
* {{ja-r|洋%鋏|よう%ばさみ}}
* {{ja-r|洋品|ようひん}}
* {{ja-r|洋本|ようほん}}
* {{ja-r|洋風|ようふう}}
* {{ja-r|洋服|ようふく}}
* {{ja-r|和洋|わよう}}
{{der-bottom}}

=====Idioms=====
* {{ja-r|洋の東%西を問わず|よう の とう%ざい を とわず}}: “regardless of east or west of the [[ocean]]” → in either the East or the West → anywhere in the [[world]], all over the world

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|よう|hhira=やう}}

# {{surname|ja|sort=よう}}
# {{given name|ja|male|or=female}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|なだ}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=なだ|-}}. Found in the ''{{w|Man'yōshū}}'', completed some time after 759 {{CE}}.<ref>{{RQ:Manyoshu|17|3893}}, text [http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man17Yo.html#3893 here]</ref>

====Alternative forms====
* {{ja-l|灘}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|なだ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|なだ}}

# {{alt sp|ja|灘|tr=nada|nodot=1|sort=なた}}: the [[open sea]]

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|なだ}}

# {{surname|ja|sort=なだ}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=irr|ひろし}}

[[nominalization|Nominalization]] of the {{m|ja|終止形||tr=shūshikei|terminal form}} of classical [[adjective]] {{m|ja|広し|tr=hiroshi}}, modern {{m|ja|広い|tr=hiroi||[[vast]], [[wide]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ひろし}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|ひろし}}

# {{surname|ja|sort=ひろし}}
# {{given name|ja|male|or=female|sort=ひろし}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Bodies of water|Landforms}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|洋|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|야ᇰ|yang|地理#상05B}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|[[크다|큰]] [[바다]]|양}}

# {{hanja form of|양|[[ocean]]; [[western]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|양인|洋人|[[westerner]]}}
* {{ko-l|서양|西洋|the [[West]] (Europe, America)}}
* {{ko-l|동양|東洋|the [[East]], the [[Orient]] (Asia)}}
* {{ko-l|양식|洋式|[[western]] [[style]]}}
* {{ko-l|양식|洋食|[[western]] [[food]]}}
* {{ko-l|해양|海洋|[[ocean]], [[sea]]}}
* {{ko-l|양말|洋襪|[[socks]]}}
* {{ko-l|양복|洋服|[[suit]]}}
* {{ko-l|원양|遠洋|far [[sea]], deep [[sea]]}}
* {{ko-l|태평양|太平洋|the [[Pacific]]}}
* {{ko-l|대서양|大西洋|the [[Atlantic]]}}
* {{ko-l|인도양|印度洋|the [[Indian Ocean]]}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|5935}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=dương|rs=水06}}

# {{vi-Han form of|dương|[[ocean]]}}