View source for 門

{{also|鬥|门|問|𠁣𠃛}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|⾨}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=8}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=169|rad=門|as=0|sn=8|four=77777|canj=AN|ids=⿰𠁣𠃛}}

# {{mul-kangxi radical-def}}
# {{mul-shuowen radical-def|438}}

====Derived characters====
* [[Appendix:Chinese radical/門]]
* {{l|mul|[[們]], [[𠵘]], [[𡍜]], [[𪩴]], [[㥃]], [[捫]], [[𣶯]], [[𪺿]], [[椚]], [[𦝋]], [[𦁺]], [[鍆]], [[𪘶]], [[𡮉]]}} <!-- Characters not found in [[Appendix:Chinese radical/門]] -->
* {{l|mul|[[問]], [[悶]], [[𢛩]], [[焛]], [[聞]], [[誾]], [[𨉖]], [[𢠶]], [[𢡙]], [[𢡥]], [[菛]], [[𭑙]], [[𮅘]], [[𮦗]], [[𤩟]], [[𡾧]], [[𤷱]], [[𡮆]]}} <!-- Characters not found in [[Appendix:Chinese radical/門]] -->

====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|sc=Hans|门}} {{q|[[Simplified Chinese]]}}

===Further reading===
{{Han ref|kx=1329.530|dkj=41208|dj=1833.380|hdz=74281.010|uh=9580}}

[[Category:CJKV radicals| ]]

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=门|alt=𨳇,閅/𮤫,门}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue|hak:mùn|cdo:muòng|wuu}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
{{liushu|p}}: a gate. Compare {{och-l|戶|(one) door}}, which is half of this character ([[𠁣]]).

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-muːr||mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills}} (STEDT). Cognate with {{cog|bo|མུར་བ||to masticate}}, {{cog|bo|མུར་འགྲམ||jawbone; cheek}}, {{cog|lus|hmûi||lips; upper lip}} and {{och-l|吻|lips; corner of the lips}}.
; “-gate”
: {{semantic loan|zh|en|-gate}}, which is a back-formation from {{m|en|Watergate}}. Also influenced by {{nc|ja|羅生門}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=mén,er=y
|ma=y
|m-s=men2
|dg=мын1
|c=mun4
|c-t=mon3
|g=miin4
|h=pfs=mùn;hrs=h:mun;gd=mun2
|j=meng1
|mb=mô̤ng
|md=muòng
|mn=xm,qz,tp,kh,tn,tc,hc,lk,sx,km,mg,jj,ph:mn̂g/zz,yl,pn,md:mûi/ml,jj,tw:bûn
|mn_note=mn̂g/mûi - vernacular; bûn - literary
|mn-t=mung5/meng5
|mn-t_note=meng5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang
|mn-l=
|px=pt:mue2/xy:mui2/pt:mong2/xy:muong2
|px_note=mue2/mui2 - vernacular; mong2/muong2 - literary
|w=sh:6men;sz,hz:2men
|w-j=
|x=men5/men2
|x-l=
|x-h=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|mna=Taiwanese-The_Consonant_m.ogg
|cat=n,pn,cls,suf
}}
[[file:Colorful_hutong_gate_in_Beijing.jpg|thumb|門/门]]

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[gate]]; [[door]]; [[entrance]]; [[opening]]; [[portal]] {{zh-mw|m,mn:扇|m,c:道|c:度|c:條|c:隻|mn:片}}
# [[valve]]; [[switch]]
# [[way]] of doing something; [[knack]]
#: {{zh-x|門路|way of doing something}}
# [[family]]
# [[school]]; [[sect]]; [[school of thought]]; [[tradition]]
#: {{zh-x|佛門|Buddhism}}
#: {{zh-x|門生|disciple of a particular tradition}}
# [[class]]; [[category]]
# {{lb|zh|taxonomy}} [[phylum]]; [[division]]
# {{lb|zh|logic|electronics}} [[logic gate]]
# {{zh-classifier|[[lesson]]s, [[subject]]s, [[branch]]es of [[technology]], and [[language]]s|cat=y}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[livelihood]]s, [[trade]]s, [[skill]]s, [[business]]es, etc}}
#: {{zh-x|這 門 生意 不好 做。|It's a tough business.}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[thought]]s, [[idea]]s, or [[emotions]], particularly those forming a system or complex}}
#: {{zh-x|你 這 一 門 心思，誰 猜-得 到？|Who could have guessed all that in your mind?}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[marriage]], [[romantic]], or [[family]] [[relation]]s}}
#: {{zh-x|說 成 一 門 親事|to successfully make a match}}
# {{zh-classifier|large [[gun]]s}}
# [[-gate]] {{gloss|a suffix combined with keywords to form the names of [[scandal]]s}}
#: {{zh-x|[[水'''門''']]|water'''gate'''}}
# {{lb|zh|anatomy}} [[hilum]] of an organ
# {{surname|zh}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|gate}} {{zh-l|閘}}
{{zh-dial|門}}
* {{sense|large gun classifier}} {{zh-l|尊}}

===Compounds===
{{der3|zh|一門|三門|上場門兒|上門|下場門|下門|中門|串門|九門|二門|交門親眷|佛門|侯門|便門|倒插門|倚門|偏門|側門|傍門|儀門|入門|八門|公卿之門|公門|六扇門|冷門|凱旋門|凶門|出遠門|出門|分門別類|分門割戶|分門書|前門|北門|千門|午門|半截門兒|南門|卡門|叉門|及門|古門|叩門|叫門|各門另戶|同門|名門|命門|咽門|唱門詞兒|善門難開|喪門|單門|嗓門|噴門|四大門兒|四門親家|回門|囟門|國門|圭門|坊門|城門|堵門兒|塞門|墓門|壁門|壅門|大腦門兒|大門|天門|太平門|奇門|奪門而出|婆羅門|孔門|宅門|守門員|安全門|安門|宗門|宦門|宮門帶|宮門鈔|家門|寒門|寢門|封門|射門|將門|專門|尊門|對門|小過門兒|小門小戶|屏門|屠門大嚼|屣履造門|山門|崇文門|巴力門|布鼓雷門|師門|幽門|廣莫門|弄斧班門|彈簧門|彭門山|後門|德門|快門|恩門|應門|懸門|戟門|截門|戶對門當|房門|扃門|扣門|把門|拍門|拐門|招門納婿|拜門|拱門|挨門|掃門|排門|掖門|掩門|摩門教|摳門兒|摸門不著|摸門兒|撐門抵戶|撞門羊|撬門|擁彗迎門|擺龍門陣|攔門|政出多門|教門|敲門|斗門|方便之門|方便為門|旁門|旌門|晨門|普門品|暗門|曳裾王門|曹門|曾門|會門|月亮門兒|月門|有門兒|望門大嚼|望門妨|望門寡|望門投止|期門|朱門|李膺門|杜門|東華門|東門|板門店|枇杷門巷|柳門花戶|柴門|柵門|桑門|棘針門|棘門|櫳門兒|櫺星門|權門|款門|歡門|正門|正陽門|歪門邪道|氣門|水門|江門|沒門|沙門|油門|沿門挨戶|沿門託缽|法出多門|法門|洞門|洪門|活門|浪兒門|海蝕門|海門|清門|溜門子的|滅門|滿門|澳門|火門|炮門|無門|熟門熟路|熱門|爐門|牙門|獨門|玄武門|玄門|玉門|班門弄斧|球門|甕門|產門|甲門|留門|當門對戶|當門抵戶|當門牙齒|登門|白門|皋門|盈門|監門|相門|看門|瞧門|石門|破門|禁門|禪門五宗|禮門義路|私門|程門立雪|空門|穿堂門|窄門|竅門|立雪程門|端門|篳門|糞門|紐門|紗門|素門凡流|緇門|纏門纏戶|缺門|羅生門|羅雀門|義門|老一門兒|耳門|聲門|肛門|脈門|腦門|腰門|腳門|臣門如市|臨門|自動門|舌門|舷門|花門|荊門|葉門|蓬門|蓽門|薊門|蘇門答臘|蘇門長嘯|虎門條約|虎門港|虎頭門|蜂門|街門|衙門|衡門|表門|西門|角門|詣門|調門|謻門|譙門|豪門|賁門|賓客填門|趕門|跪門|踅門瞭戶|踵門|車門|車馬填門|軍門|轅門|辱門敗戶|迷糊門|逢門|進門|過門|道門|邊門|邦門|邪門|部門|郭門|都門|醫門法律|釋門|里門|重門|金門|鍋叫門開|鍋門|鎖門|鐵門|長門|門丁|門上|門下|門不停賓|門不夜扃|門不夜關|門人|門僧|門公|門到戶說|門刺|門前|門功|門包|門口|門可張羅|門可羅雀|門吏|門圈子|門地|門坊|門坎|門垛子|門堂|門塾|門墩|門外|門如市|門子|門客|門對|門崗|門巴族|門市|門帖|門帘|門幕|門庇|門庭|門弔兒|門役|門徑|門徒|門戟|門戶|門房|門扇|門插管兒|門攤銀|門斗|門旗|門望|門杯|門板|門栓|門桄|門框|門桯|門楣|門業|門楹|門樓|門橋|門檻|門殫戶盡|門法|門洞|門派|門無雜賓|門牆|門牌|門牓|門牙|門牡|門狀|門環子|門生|門當戶對|門皁|門祚|門神|門票|門禁|門禮|門窗|門第|門簾|門簿|門籍|門縫|門羅主義|門者|門聯|門臉|門臼|門蔭|門衛|門衰祚薄|門裡人|門裡出身|門裡大|門裡安心|門規|門診|門警|門資|門路|門軍|門道|門鈴|門鈸|門錢|門鎗|門閂|門閥|門閭|門闌藹瑞|門限|門隙|門靜脈|門面|門頭|門類|門風|門館|門首|門高莫對|門鼻兒|門齒|閂門|閉門|開門|閘門|閨門|闌門|闔門|闖寡門|關門|阿門|陣門|陰門|雁門關|雉門|雍門|離門離戶|雲門|電門|青門|面門|頂門|顓門|風門|馬門|驪駒在門|高門|鬼門|鴻門|鹿門采藥|黃門|黌門|龍門|三門峽|東門樓|三土門|土門|八字門|上門女婿|雙槽門|定中門|屏襄門|門庭若市|門古寺|祁門|馮·卡門|天安門|夔門|荆門|三地門|內門|罩門|瑪門|門鉸|趟門|推拉門|廈門|門中|五門|竹門對竹門，木門對木門}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||もん|문|môn}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|wuh|men}}

===See also===
* {{list:taxonomy/zh}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
[[File:Japanese abbreviation kanji mon.png|thumb|right|100px|[[w:en:Ryakuji|Ryakuji]] for {{lang|ja|門}}. Compare derived ryakuji for {{l|ja|間}} and {{l|ja|開}}, and simplified Chinese {{l|zh|门}}.]]

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=もん
|kanon=ぼん
|kun=かど-, いえ-, と-, みうち-
|nanori=かな, と, ひろ, ゆき
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|長%門|^なが%と}}
* {{ja-r|鳴%門|^なる%と}}
* {{ja-r|毘沙門%天|^びしゃもん%てん}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{q|[[略字|ryakuji]]}} {{ja-l|门}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|もん|yomi=goon}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|門}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|もん|acc=a|acc_ref=NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|もん}}

# a [[gate]]
# {{lb|ja|religion}} a [[sect]], [[school of thought]]
# {{lb|ja|biology}} a [[phylum]], [[division]]
# {{short for|ja|門限|tr=mongen|dot=:}} a [[curfew]]

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{list:taxonomy/ja}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|雷%門|^かみなり%もん}}

====Counter====
{{ja-pos|counter|もん}}

# {{n-g|counter for [[cannon]]s or [[large]] [[gun]]s}}

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|もん}}

# [[doorway]], [[exit]] and [[entrance]]
# [[clan]], [[family]], [[kin]]
# [[teaching]] [[institution]]
# [[set]] of [[academic]] [[doctrine]]s
# {{n-g|Used in [[Sanskrit]] [[transliteration]]s}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|部%門|ぶ%もん}}
* {{ja-r|専門|せんもん}}
* {{ja-r|門%戸|もん%こ|[[family]]}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|かど|yomi=k}}
{{IPAfont|⟨kado<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/kadʷo/}} → {{IPAchar|/kado/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かど}}.

The final ''-do'' is cognate with {{m|ja|戸|tr=to||[[door]]}}. Compare {{m|ja|籠|tr=kago||[[basket]]}}, which is cognate with {{m|ja||籠|tr=ko}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|かど|acc=a|acc_ref=NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|かど}}

# a [[gate]], [[portal]]
# an [[entrance]], [[gateway]], [[opening]]
# a [[clan]], [[family]], [[kin]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|帝|みかど}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|かど}}

# {{surname|ja|sort=かど}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|と|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|戸}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Walls and fences}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=문|-}} {{ltc-l|門}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|몬|mwon}}
* {{hanja-hunmong|문|mwun|宮宅|hun=문 문/國語 오래 문}}
* {{hanja-gwangju|문|mwun|hun=오래 문}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|문|mwun|hun=문 문}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|문}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|문|문}}

# {{hanja form of|문|[[gate]]; [[door]]; [[gateway]]; [[portal]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l|창문|窓門}}
* {{ko-l|부문|部門}}
* {{ko-l|후문|後門}}
* {{ko-l|정문|正門}}
* {{ko-l|성문|城門}}
* {{ko-l|명문|名門}}
* {{ko-l|가문|家門}}
* {{ko-l|교문|校門}}
* {{ko-l|전문|專門}}
* {{ko-l|전문가|專門家}}
* {{ko-l|문외한|門外漢}}
* {{ko-l|자동문|自動門}}
}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|13542}}

==Old Japanese==

===Etymology 1===
The final ''-do'' is cognate with {{m|ojp|戸|tr=to<sub>1</sub>||[[door]]}}.

====Noun====
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=kado<sub>1</sub>|kana|かど|sort=かど}}

# a [[gate]], [[portal]]
# an [[entrance]], [[gateway]], [[opening]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{m|ojp|御門|tr=mi<sub>1</sub>kado<sub>1</sub>}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|門|tr=kado}}

===Etymology 2===
{{rfe|ojp}}

====Noun====
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=kadu|kana|かづ}}

# {{lb|ojp|sort=かつ|regional|Central Eastern {{cog|ojp|-}}}} {{n-g|Same as {{m|ojp||カド<sup>甲</sup>|tr=kado<sub>1</sub>}} above}}
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|20|4386|passage=和加'''加&#64038;'''乃以&#64038;母等夜奈枳以&#64038;母以&#64038;母於母加古比須須奈理麻之&#64038;&#64038;母|transliteration=waga '''katu''' no<sub>2</sub> itumoto<sub>2</sub> yanagi<sub>2</sub> itu mo itu mo omo ka ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>1</sub>susu narimasitutu mo}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=môn, món, mon|rs=門00}}

# {{vi-Han form of|môn|[[subject]], [[discipline]]; [[door]], [[entrance]]}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|vi
|{{vi-l|部門|bộ môn}}
|{{vi-l|球門|cầu môn}}
|{{vi-l|專門|chuyên môn}}
|{{vi-l|同門|đồng môn}}
|{{vi-l|後門|hậu môn}}
|{{vi-l|回門|hồi môn}}
|{{vi-l|門牌|môn bài}}
|{{vi-l|門當戶對|môn đăng hộ đối}}
|{{vi-l|門弟|môn đệ}}
|{{vi-l|門徒|môn đồ}}
|{{vi-l|門學|môn học}}
|{{vi-l|門派|môn phái}}
|{{vi-l|午門|Ngọ Môn}}
|{{vi-l|衙門|nha môn}}
|{{vi-l|入門|nhập môn}}
|{{vi-l|聲門|thanh môn}}
|{{vi-l|守門|thủ môn}}
}}

==Zhuang==

===Pronoun===
{{za-head|pronoun}}

# {{za-sawndip form of|mwngz}}