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⚫
{{character info/new}}
{{also|驴}}
{{also|驴}}
⚫
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|驢|馿|驴|ex=y}}

===Alternative forms===
⚫
* {{l|mul|䮫}}
* {{l|mul|馿}}
* {{l|mul|驴}}
* {{l|mul|𩢉}}
* {{l|mul|𩢬}}
* {{l|mul|𩧥}}

⚫
===Etymology===
⚫
{{Han etyl}}
⚫
{{Han compound|盧|馬|t2=horse|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}.


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=187|rad=馬|as=16|sn=26|four=71317|canj=SFYPT|ids=⿰馬盧}}
{{Han char|rn=187|rad=馬|as=16|sn=26|four=71317|canj=SFYPT|ids=⿰馬盧}}


====Derived characters====
# [[donkey]], [[ass]]
⚫
* {{l|mul|[[𩧥]]}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1446.400|dkj=45069|dj=1972.130|hdz=74583.070|uh=9A62|ud=39522|bh=C66A|bd=50794}}
* {{Han ref|kx=1446.400|dkj=45069|dj=1972.130|hdz=74583.070|uh=9A62|ud=39522|bh=C66A|bd=50794}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=驴}}
{{zh-forms|s=驴|alt=馿,𩢉-‡,䮫-‡,𩧥-{{zh-hg/s}}}}

===Glyph origin===
⚫
{{Han etym}}
⚫
{{Han compound|馬|盧|t1=horse|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

⚫
===Etymology===
{{rfe|zh}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=lǘ
|m=lǘ
|m-s=nu2
|dg=лү1
|c=leoi4,lou4
|c=leoi4,lou4
|c_note=lou4 - Hong Kong
|mn=qz:lîr/tp,xm:lû/kh,zz:lî
|c-t=lui3
|g=li4
|h=pfs=lì;gd=lu2
|j=ly1
|mb=lṳ̂
|md=lè̤
|mn=xm,tp,mg,sg:lû/qz,km,lk,sx,hc,sg:lîr/zz,kh,yl,tn,hc,tc,sg:lî
|mn-t=le5
|mn-l=li5/lu5
|px=pt,xy:ly2
|w=sh:6liu,6lu
|x=li2
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
Line 38: Line 47:
|cat=n
|cat=n
}}
}}

[[File:Equus_kiang_holdereri03.jpg|thumb|驢/驴]]


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[donkey]]; [[ass]] {{zh-mw|m:頭|m:條|m:匹|c,mn:隻}}

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial|驢子}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|三紙無驢|倒站驢子|上木驢|博士買驢|卸磨殺驢|叫驢|毛驢|稍瓜打驢|斑驢|禿驢|死驢|木驢|驢肝肺|篩子餵驢|驢生戟角|籠驢把馬|賊驢|草驢|蒙驢|變驢變馬|驢脣馬嘴|騍驢|黔驢技窮|黔驢之技|非驢非馬|驢年|黑驢告狀|驢打滾|驢鳴犬吠|腳驢|驢騾|驢駒子|驢蒙虎皮|驢臉|驢糞毬|驢皮膠|驢皮影|驢打滾兒|驢年馬月|驢子|驢前馬後|騎驢覓驢|騎驢|驢蹄兒|驢生笄角|隨驢把馬|驢心狗肺|電驢子|蹇驢}}

===Descendants===
* {{desc|vi|lừa|bor=1}}


===References===
# {{rfdef|lang=zh}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:twedu|A04654}}


{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
----
{{C|zh|Equids}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|馿|驢|ex=y}}


===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=馬16}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=馬16}}


# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=馬16}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=馬16}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
Line 57: Line 83:
|goon=りょ
|goon=りょ
|kanon=ろ
|kanon=ろ
|kun=うさぎうま}}
|kun=うさぎうま-}}


===Definitions===
----
{{ja-kanjitab|うさぎうま|y=k}}
{{ja-see|兎馬}}


==Korean==
==Korean==


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[려]]>[[여]]|eumhun=|rv=ryeo>yeo|mr=ryŏ>yŏ|y=lye>ye}}
{{ko-hanja|려||여}}


# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=馬16}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=馬16}}

----


==Middle Vietnamese==
==Middle Vietnamese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{rfe|lang=mkh-mvi}}
{{rfe|mkh-mvi}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 81: Line 107:


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Vietnamese: {{l|vi|lừa}} ([[驢]])
* {{desc|vi|lừa}} ([[驢]])

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[lư]], [[lừa]]|rs=馬16}}
{{vi-readings|reading=lư, lừa|rs=馬16}}


# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=馬16}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=馬16}}

Latest revision as of 14:25, 28 October 2024

See also: 驴
驢 U+9A62, 驢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A62
← 驡
[U+9A61] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 驣 →
[U+9A63]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 驢
Shinjitai
(extended) 		馿
Simplified 驴

Han character

[edit]

驢 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+16, 26 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜心廿 (SFYPT), four-corner 71317, composition ⿰馬盧)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45069
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1972, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4583, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9A62

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 驢
simp. 驴
alternative forms 馿
𩢉 ‡
䮫／𩨇 ‡
𩧥 ‡s

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 驢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唬 *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲 *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇 *qʰra
隵 *qʰra
嚱 *qʰras
盧 *b·raː
鑪 *raː
壚 *raː
籚 *raː
蘆 *raː, *ra
顱 *b·raː
髗 *b·raː
鱸 *raː
攎 *raː
櫨 *raː
轤 *raː
黸 *raː
獹 *raː
鸕 *raː
艫 *raː
纑 *raː
瀘 *raː
瓐 *raː
爐 *raː
嚧 *raː
矑 *b·raː
罏 *raː
蠦 *raː
虜 *raːʔ
擄 *raːʔ
艣 *raːʔ
鐪 *raːʔ
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍 *qʰaː
雐 *qʰʷlaː
虎 *qʰlaːʔ
琥 *qʰlaːʔ
萀 *qʰlaːʔ
臚 *b·ra
廬 *ra
驢 *b·ra
藘 *ra
爈 *ra, *ras
櫖 *ra, *ras
儢 *raʔ
慮 *ras
勴 *ras
鑢 *ras
濾 *ras
攄 *r̥ʰa
處 *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦 *kas, *ɡa
據 *kas
鐻 *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽 *kas, *ɡas
虛 *kʰa, *qʰa
墟 *kʰa
懅 *ɡa
蘧 *ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧 *ɡa
醵 *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩 *ɡa
虡 *ɡaʔ
遽 *ɡas
勮 *ɡas
噓 *qʰa, *qʰas
驉 *qʰa
歔 *qʰa
魖 *qʰa
膚 *pla
虧 *kʰʷral
噱 *ɡaɡ
臄 *ɡaɡ
劇 *ɡaɡ
諕 *qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·ra) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː).

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: lou4 - Hong Kong.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 驢
Mandarin Beijing /ly³⁵/
Harbin /ly²⁴/
Tianjin /luei⁴⁵/
/ly⁴⁵/
Jinan /ly⁴²/
Qingdao /ly⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ly⁴²/
Xi'an /ly²⁴/
Xining /l̩ʷ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ly⁵³/
Lanzhou /ly⁵³/
Ürümqi /ly⁵¹/
Wuhan /ny²¹³/
Chengdu /nu³¹/
/ny³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /lu³¹/
Nanjing /ly²⁴/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ly¹¹/
Pingyao /luei¹³/
Hohhot /ly³¹/
Wu Shanghai /lu²³/
Suzhou /li¹³/
Hangzhou /lu²¹³/
Wenzhou /løy³¹/
Hui Shexian /ly⁴⁴/
Tunxi /li⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /li¹³/
Xiangtan /ni¹²/
Gan Nanchang /li⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lu¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /løy²¹/
Nanning /ly²¹/
Hong Kong /løy²¹/
/lou²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lu³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lœ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ly³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /lɯ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lu³¹/
Rime
Character 驢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力居切
Baxter ljo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/liɔ/
Wang
Li 		/lĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǘ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		leoi4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驢
Reading # 1/1
No. 5236
Phonetic
component 		虍
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		臚
Old
Chinese 		/*b·ra/
驢/驴

Definitions

[edit]

驢

  1. donkey; ass (Classifier: 頭／头 m; 條／条 m; 匹 m; 隻／只 c mn)

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 驢子 (“donkey; ass (a domestic animal)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 驢, 驢子, 毛驢
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 驢, 毛驢兒
Taiwan 驢子
Chengde 驢
Chifeng 驢
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 驢, 毛驢
Heihe 驢兒, 毛驢兒
Qiqihar 驢, 驢子, 毛驢兒
Harbin 驢, 驢子, 毛驢兒, 毛驢子
Jiamusi 驢, 毛驢子, 毛驢兒
Baicheng 驢
Changchun 驢
Tonghua 驢
Shenyang 驢
Jinzhou 驢, 驢子, 毛驢子, 毛驢兒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 驢
Tangshan 驢, 毛驢子
Cangzhou 驢
Baoding 驢
Shijiazhuang 驢
Lijin 驢
Jinan 驢, 毛驢兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 驢
Dandong 驢, 毛驢, 毛驢子, 毛驢兒
Yantai 驢
Yantai (Muping) 驢
Qingdao 驢, 毛驢
Zhucheng 驢
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 驢, 毛驢兒, 小毛驢兒
Lingbao 驢
Jining 驢
Wanrong 驢
Linfen 驢
Shangqiu 驢
Yuanyang 驢
Zhengzhou 驢
Xinyang 驢
Baihe 驢子
Xi'an 驢
Baoji 驢
Tianshui 驢
Xining 驢, 毛驢兒, 尕驢兒
Xuzhou 驢
Fuyang 驢
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 驢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 毛驢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 驢
Lanzhou 驢
Dunhuang 驢
Hami 驢
Ürümqi 驢, 毛驢子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 驢子
Nanchong 驢子
Dazhou 驢兒
Hanyuan 驢子
Xichang 驢, 毛驢子
Zigong 驢子
Chongqing 驢子
Wuhan 驢, 驢子
Yichang 驢, 驢子
Xiangyang 驢子
Tianmen 驢, 驢子
Guiyang 驢子
Zunyi 驢子
Bijie 毛驢子
Liping 驢子
Zhaotong 毛驢驢
Dali 毛驢驢
Kunming 驢, 驢子, 毛驢子
Mengzi 毛驢兒
Guilin 驢, 驢子
Liuzhou 驢, 驢子, 馬驢
Nanning (Wuming) 驢
Jishou 驢
Changde 驢子
Hanzhong 驢
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 驢子, 毛驢
Yangzhou 驢子, 毛驢
Lianyungang 驢, 毛驢
Lianshui 驢
Nantong 驢子
Anqing 驢子
Wuhu 驢子
Hefei 老驢, 驢子, 毛驢子
Hong'an 驢子
Cantonese Guangzhou 驢
Hong Kong 驢
Yangjiang 驢
Nanning 驢
Nanning (Tanka) 驢
Wuzhou 驢
Yulin 驢
Hepu (Lianzhou) 驢
Gan Nanchang 驢, 驢狗子
Pengze 驢子
Lichuan 驢仔
Pingxiang 驢狗子
Hakka Meixian 驢, 驢仔
Xingning 驢哩
Yudu 驢子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 驢仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 驢仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 驢
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 驢仔
Huizhou Jixi 毛驢
Shexian 驢
Jin Taiyuan 毛驢, 驢兒
Yangyuan 驢
Datong 驢, 毛驢
Xinzhou 驢
Lüliang (Lishi) 驢兒
Changzhi 驢
Linhe 驢, 毛驢
Jining 驢
Hohhot 驢
Erenhot 驢
Pingshan 驢
Zhangjiakou 驢, 毛驢
Handan 驢
Linzhou 驢
Suide 驢
Northern Min Jian'ou 驢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 驢
Southern Min Xiamen 驢
Zhao'an 驢仔
Taipei 驢仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 驢仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 驢仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 驢仔
Kaohsiung 驢仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 驢仔
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 驢仔
Yilan 驢仔
Yilan (Luodong) 驢仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 驢仔
Changhua (Lukang) 驢仔
Taichung 驢仔
Tainan 驢仔
Hsinchu 驢仔
Kinmen 驢
Penghu (Magong) 驢
Penghu (Xiyu) 驢
Singapore (Hokkien) 驢
Chaozhou 驢
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 驢
Wu Shanghai 驢子
Shanghai (Songjiang) 驢子
Shanghai (Jiading) 驢子
Shanghai (Chongming) 驢
Suzhou 驢子
Danyang 驢子
Hangzhou 驢狗兒
Wenzhou 驢兒
Jinhua 驢狗兒
Xiang Changsha 驢子, 叫驢子
Shuangfeng 驢子, 毛驢子
Quanzhou 驢子

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Vietnamese: lừa

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

馿

Kyūjitai

驢

Kanji

[edit]
驢

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: りょ (ryo)
  • Kan-on: ろ (ro)
  • Kun: うさぎうま (usagiuma, 驢)

Definitions

[edit]
Kanji in this term
驢
うさぎうま
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 驢 – see the following entry.
【兎馬うさぎうま】
[noun] donkey
Alternative spelling
兔馬
(This term, 驢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

驢 (eum 려 (ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 여 (yeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Middle Vietnamese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

驢 (lừa)

  1. donkey, ass

Descendants

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

驢: Hán Nôm readings: lư, lừa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=驢&oldid=82510729"