View source for -da

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "da"}}
==Azerbaijani==
{{az-variant|-да|[[ـدا]]}}

===Suffix===
{{az-suffix-forms|a=da|ə=də}}
{{head|az|suffix form}}

# {{non-gloss|Form of {{m|az|-də}} after the vowels A / I / O / U.}}
#: ''{{l|az|maşın}}'' → [[maşın|''maşın'''da''''']]
#:: [the] car → '''in''' [the] car
#: ''{{l|az|Peru}}'' → [[Peru|''Peru'''da''''']]
#:: Peru → '''in''' Peru

====Usage notes====
This suffix is to be preceded by an additional {{m|az|n}} when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.
: ''dostumun maşını'' → ''dostumun maşını'''n'''da''
:: my friend's car → in my friend's car

====Derived terms====
See {{m|az|-də}}.

==Basque==

===Suffix===
{{head|eu|suffix}}

# {{alternative form of|eu|-ta}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
Variously from {{der|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-dak}}, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-tak}}.

===Suffix===
{{fi-suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|var=dä}}

# {{n-g|A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the [[citation form]] of Finnish verbs.}}

====Usage notes====
When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the [[stem]] of the verb. With the verbs {{m|fi|nähdä}} and {{m|fi|tehdä}}, the [[consonant stem]] is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

==Hungarian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}

===Suffix===
{{head|hu|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}}

# {{lb|hu|noun-forming suffix}} {{ng|Added to a [[verb]] to form a [[noun]] indicating the place of the action.}}
#: {{afex|hu|zár|t1=to close, shut|id1=to close|zár'''da'''|t2=cloister}}

====Usage notes====
{{U:hu:noun-da}}

====Declension====
{{hu-infl-nom|-dá|o|esm_sg=y|esm_pl=y}}{{hu-pos-tok|-dá}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|hu|pos=noun}}

===See also===
* [[Appendix:Hungarian suffixes]]

==Ilocano==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ilo|poz-pro|*ida}}, from {{inh|ilo|map-pro|*ida}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ilo|/da/}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|ilo|pronoun}}

# {{n-g|Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun}}; [[they]]; [[them]]
#: {{uxi|ilo|Sumakdo'''da''' idiay poso.|'''They''' fetched water from the water pump.}}
# {{n-g|Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun}}; [[they]]
#: {{uxi|ilo|Inusar'''da''' ti lapisko.|'''They''' used my pencil.}}
# {{n-g|Third-person plural possessive marker}}; [[their]]
#: {{uxi|ilo|Napardas ti kotse'''da'''.|'''Their''' car is fast.}}

====Usage notes====
* When the ergative agent is also a pronoun, the absolutive patient becomes {{m|ilo|ida}}. See also usage notes at {{m|ilo|isuda}}.
*: {{uxi|ilo|Inayaban'''da''' ni Thomas.|Thomas called '''them'''.}}
*: {{uxi|ilo|Inayabanna '''ida'''.|He called '''them'''.}}

====See also====
{{ilo-personal pronouns}}

==Irish==

===Suffix===
{{ga-suffix|a}}

# {{alternative form of|ga|-ga}}

==Kambera==

===Pronoun===
{{head|xbr|pronoun}}

# {{n-g|third person plural [[genitive]] [[enclitic]]}}

====See also====
{{xbr-clitics}}

{{cln|xbr|pronominal clitics}}

==Khalaj==

===Suffix===
{{klj-suffix-forms|a=da|ə=də}}
{{head|klj|suffix form}}

# {{non-gloss|Form of {{m|klj|-də}} after the vowels A / I / O / U.}}

==Laboya==

===Pronoun===
{{head|lmy|pronoun|cat2=pronominal clitics}}

# {{n-g|first person plural inclusive subject [[enclitic]]}}
# {{n-g|first person plural inclusive possessive [[enclitic]]}}

====See also====
{{lmy-pos-enclitics}}

==Mokilese==

===Suffix===
{{head|mkj|suffix}}

# Used to form verbs with a [[perfective]] sense
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|loakjidi|gloss1=to fish|loakjidihda|gloss2=to catch (a fish)}}
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|rapahki|gloss1=to look for|rapahkihda|gloss2=to find}}
# Used to form verbs with a sense of creating or making
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|ir|gloss1=string|irda|gloss2=to string a lei}}
# Used to form verbs with a sense of randomness or scatteredness
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|poadok|gloss1=to plant|poadokda|gloss2=to plant randomly}}
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|pihni|gloss1=to paint|pihnihda|gloss2=to daub on paint}}
# Used to form verbs describing an upward motion
#: {{suffixusex|mkj|jarek|gloss1=to come out of something|jarekda|gloss2=to pull up}}

====Usage notes====
* When applied to words with a final vowel, this suffix causes the vowel to be lengthened.
* Mokilese has several perfective suffixes, including -da and {{m|mkj|-la}}. Some verbs take one specific perfective suffix, while others may take multiple suffixes, forming multiple different meanings. 

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|mkj}}

====References====
* Harrison, Sheldon P., [https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv9zck9g Mokilese Reference Grammar], University of Hawaii Press 1977

==Murui Huitoto==

===Pronunciation===
* {{huu-IPA}}

===Classifier===
{{head|huu|classifier}}

# {{n-g|Classifier for long and straight objects.}}
# {{n-g|Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|huu}}

===References===
* {{R:huu:Wojtylak:2017|page=194}}

==Old Irish==

===Suffix===
{{head|sga|suffix}}

# {{form of|sga|variant form|-de}}

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ьda}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr}}

===Suffix===
{{head|pl|suffix|g=f}}

# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{ng|forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb}}
#: {{suffixusex|pl|prawy|prawda}}
#: {{suffixusex|pl|krzywy|krzywda}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|pl}}

====See also====
* {{l|pl|-ba}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Suffix===
{{head|gd|suffix}}

# {{alternative form of|gd|-te}}
#: {{ux|gd|Mo [[leannan]] de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòs'''da''' sinn mu dheireadh thall!|inline=1|t=My sweetheart of many years, we are marri'''ed''' at long last!}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|ده|tr=-da|t=locative suffix}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-te|t=locative suffix}}. Cognate with {{cog|xqa|دا|tr=-dā|t=locative suffix}}, {{cog|otk|𐱃𐰀|ts=-ta|t=locative suffix}}.

===Suffix===
{{head|tr|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to form locative of nouns.}}
#: {{suffixusex|tr|okul|okulda}}

====Usage notes====
* ''-da'' is used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
* It could be {{m|tr|-de}}, when the noun's last vowel is a front vowel.
*: {{suffixusex|tr|köy|köyde}}
* It could be {{m|tr|-ta}}, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.
*: {{suffixusex|tr|mutfak|mutfakta}}
* It could be {{m|tr|-te}}, after a front vowel followed by an unvoiced consonant.
*: {{suffixusex|tr|yengeç|yengeçte}}
* It becomes {{m|tr|-nda}} ~ {{m|tr|-nde}} following another suffix that ends in a vowel.
*: {{suffixusex|tr|kapağı|kapağında}}
*: {{suffixusex|tr|çemberi|çemberinde}}
* It must be used with an [[apostrophe]] following a proper noun.
*: {{suffixusex|tr|İspanya|İspanya'da}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|tr|-daki}}
* {{l|tr|-nda}}
* {{l|tr|-de}}
* {{l|tr|-ta}}
* {{l|tr|-te}}

==Uneapa==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|bbn|poz-oce-pro|*-da}}, from {{inh|bbn|poz-pro|*-ta}}, from {{inh|bbn|map-pro|*-ta}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bbn|/ⁿda/}}

===Suffix===
{{head|bbn|suffix}}

# {{non-gloss|A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:poz-oce:Ross 1988}}