Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dělo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=dʰeh₁Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-los or *dʰeh₁-lom, a fossilized l-participle of Proto-Slavic *děti (“to do, to put on”). Cognate with Lithuanian padėlỹs, priedėlė̃ (“appendix”).
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit दधाति (dádhāti, “to put, to make”), Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put down, to create”), Latin faciō (“to do”), English do.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *dě̀lo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
| genitive | *dě̀la | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lъ |
| dative | *dě̀lu | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lomъ |
| accusative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
| instrumental | *dě̀lъmь, *dě̀lomь* | *dě̀loma | *dě̀lȳ |
| locative | *dě̀lě | *dě̀lu | *dě̀lě̄xъ |
| vocative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lě | *dě̀la |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dě̀lo (s-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
| genitive | *dě̀lese | *dě̀lesu | *dě̀lesъ |
| dative | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesьma | *dě̀lesьmъ |
| accusative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
| instrumental | *dě̀lesьmь | *dě̀lesьma | *dě̀lesȳ |
| locative | *dě̀lese | *dě̀lesu | *dě̀lesьxъ |
| vocative | *dě̀lo | *dě̀lesi | *dě̀lesā |
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дѣло (dělo), gen. дѣлесе (dělese) or дѣла (děla)
- Bulgarian: дѐло (dèlo) (Western pronunciation), дя̀ло (djàlo) (Eastern pronunciation)
- Macedonian: дело (delo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: dȉlo
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Novi" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: dȅlo
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: dȅlo, nom. pl. dȅla
- Slovene: dẹ́lo (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.; dělo (“cannon”)
- Polabian: ďolü
- Old Polish: działo
- Slovak: dielo
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дело”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dělo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 7
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дело, дяло”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 338
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀lo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 103: “n. o (a) ‘work, deed’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dělo děla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 149, 199; PR 132; MP 20; RPT 111)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dẹ́lo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dě̋lo”