abu: difference between revisions
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{{also| |
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "abu"}} |
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{{minitoc}} |
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==Indonesian== |
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==Translingual== |
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===Symbol=== |
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{{mul-symbol}} |
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# {{ISO 639|3|Abure language|Abure}} |
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==Afar== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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Cognate with {{cog|ssy|abo}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{aa-IPA|ábu}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{aa-noun|ábu|g=m}} |
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# [[maternal uncle]] |
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=====Declension===== |
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{{aa-decl|ábu|ábu|abí|abí}} |
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=====Coordinate terms===== |
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* {{l|aa|anná||aunt}} |
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* {{l|aa|qámmi||paternal uncle}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{aa-IPA|ábu}} |
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====Verb==== |
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{{head|aa|verb form}} |
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# {{inflection of|aa|abé||1//3|m|sg|conjunctive}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:aa:Parker:1985|àbu}} |
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* {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2004|page=25}} |
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{{C|aa|Male family members}} |
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==Ambonese Malay== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{head|abs|noun}} |
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'''abu''' |
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# [[dust]] |
# [[dust]] |
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# [[ashes]] |
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==Aribwatsa== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|laz|noun}} |
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# [[water]] bop |
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===References=== |
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* Susanne Holzknecht, ''The Markham languages of Papua New Guinea'' (1989), [http://books.google.fr/books?ei=UyT7T_CNCJCThgev7rDYBg&hl=fr&id=JWlxAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22manem%22+papua&q=water#search_anchor page 71] |
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==Bakung== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|xkl|poz-swa-pro|*abu}}, from {{inh|xkl|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|xkl|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|xkl|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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{{C|xkl|Chemistry}} |
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==Baoule== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|bci|noun}} |
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# [[turtle]] |
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==Basque== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{rfe|eu}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{eu-pr}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{eu-noun|in}} |
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# {{lb|eu|Biscayan}} [[mortar]] {{gloss|hollow vessel used to pound}} |
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====Declension==== |
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{{eu-decl-inanim}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:OEH}} |
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{{C|eu|Kitchenware}} |
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==Casiguran Dumagat Agta== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|dgc|phi-pro|*qabu}}, from {{inh|dgc|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|dgc|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|dgc|noun|head=abú}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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{{C|dgc|Chemistry}} |
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==Gothic== |
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===Romanization=== |
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{{got-rom}} |
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# {{romanization of|got|𐌰𐌱𐌿}} |
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==Hausa== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ha-IPA|àbù}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{ha-noun|m|àbù|f=àbā|abūbuwā̀|pos=àbin}} |
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# [[thing]], [[object]] |
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# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[situation]] |
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# [[possession]], [[property]] |
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==Higaonon== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|mba|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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# [[fireplace]] |
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==Hiligaynon== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{hil-noun}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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==Iban== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|iba|/abu/}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|iba|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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# [[dust]] |
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#: {{syn|iba|amau}} |
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==Indonesian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|id|/abu/}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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From {{inh|id|ms|abu}}, from {{inh|id|ms-cla|ابو|tr=abu}}, from {{der|id|ms-old|habu}}, from {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|map-pro|*qabu}}. {{doublet|id|hawu}}. |
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====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{l|id|aboe}} {{q|pre-1947}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{id-noun|pl=-}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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#: {{syn|id|debu}} |
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# [[dust]] |
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#: {{syn|id|debu}} |
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====Verb==== |
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{{id-verb|head=}} |
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# to have [[defeat]] |
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#: {{syn|id|kalah}} |
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=====Synonyms===== |
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* {{q|ash|dust}} {{l|id|debu}}, {{l|id|duli}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|id|title=Affixations |
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* [[abu-abu]] |
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| berabu |
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| kelabu |
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| memperabukan |
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| mengabu |
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| mengabui |
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| mengabukan |
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| pengabuan |
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| perabuan |
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| abu-abu |
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}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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[[Index:Indonesian|Indonesian Index]] |
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From {{der|id|ar|أَبُو|t=father}}. {{doublet|id|aba|abi|abbas}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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[[Category:Indonesian nouns]] |
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{{id-noun|pl=abu-abu}} |
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# [[father]] |
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---- |
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#: {{syn|id|ayah|bapak}} |
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# share ([[abuan]]) |
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# savings ([[abuan]]) |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KBBI Daring}} |
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{{C|id|Chemistry}} |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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===Romanization=== |
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{{ja-romaji}} |
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# {{ja-romanization of|あぶ}} |
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# {{ja-romanization of|アブ}} |
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==Kanakanabu== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|xnb|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{head|xnb|noun}} |
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{{ja-noun|r|kanji=虻|hira=あぶ}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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# [[horsefly]] |
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{{C|xnb|Chemistry}} |
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====References==== |
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* {{R:Kodansha}} |
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==Kapampangan== |
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---- |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|pam|phi-pro|*qabu}}, from {{inh|pam|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|pam|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{pam-IPA}} |
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* {{hyph|pam|a|bu}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{pam-noun}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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{{C|pam|Chemistry}} |
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==Karelian== |
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{{krl-regional|apu|abu}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|apu}} and {{cog|vep|abu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|krl|/ˈɑbu/}} |
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* {{hyph|krl|a|bu}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{krl-noun|avun|abuo}} |
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# {{lb|krl|South Karelian}} [[help]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{krl-decl-T/tyttö|b|v}} |
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{{krl-decl-poss}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|krl |
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|abuiäni}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:krl:Punzhina:1994|+}} |
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==Karo Batak== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|btx|poz-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|btx|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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# [[dust]] |
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==Latvian== |
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===Pronoun=== |
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{{head|lv|pronoun form}} |
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# {{infl of|lv|abi||gen|p|m//f}} |
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==Lithuanian== |
==Lithuanian== |
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{{rfc|lt|Properly record use as adverb and adjective!}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*aboˀ||both}}, alongside {{cog|lv|abi}}, {{cog|prg|abāi}}, and {{cog|sla-pro|*oba}}. Frequently linked with {{cog|sa|उभ|tr=ubhá-}}, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌹}}. Due to the [[anlaut]] of these words, a connection with {{cog|la|ambo||both}} and {{cog|grc|ἄμφω||both, facing}}, from {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁||on both sides}} has proven problematic. See also {{cog|ine-pro|*h₂entí}}.<ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|43|abu}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|lt|/ɐˈbʊ/}} |
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===Adverb=== |
===Adverb=== |
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{{lt-adj|abi||3|m=abù|f=abì}}<ref>{{R:LKZ}}</ref> |
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'''abu''' |
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# [[both]] |
# [[both]] |
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====Declension==== |
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[[Category:Lithuanian adverbs]] |
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As with {{m|lt|du|dù, dvì|two}}: |
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{{lt-decl-numeral|abù|abì|abiejų̃|abiejų̃|abíem|abíem|abù|abì|abiẽm|abiẽm|abiejuosè|abiejosè}} |
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{{lt-numeral|abù|abì|abejì|abejõs|ãbejetas|ãbejeta|-|-}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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[[de:abu]] |
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{{rel-top|words derived from abu}} |
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[[et:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abeji}} |
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[[fr:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abi-}} |
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[[ko:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abipus}} |
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[[id:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abipusis}} |
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[[lt:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abipusiškas}} |
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[[ms:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abirankis}} |
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[[nl:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abišalis}} |
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[[no:abu]] |
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* {{l|lt|abudu}} |
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[[pl:abu]] |
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{{rel-bottom}} |
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[[pt:abu]] |
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[[ru:abu]] |
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===References=== |
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[[fi:abu]] |
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<references /> |
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[[tr:abu]] |
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{{categorize|lt|Lithuanian adverbs}} |
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==Livvi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|olo|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|olo|/ˈɑbu/}} |
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* {{hyph|olo|a|bu}} |
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* {{rhymes|olo|ɑbu|s=2}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|olo|noun}} |
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# [[help]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{olo-decl/lindu|a|b|v}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|olo |
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|abuniekka}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:olo:Boiko:2019|page=11}} |
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==Ludian== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}. Cognate with {{cog|fi|apu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|lud|/ˈɑbu/}} |
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* {{rhymes|lud|ɑbu|s=2}} |
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* {{hyph|lud|a|bu}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|lud|noun}} |
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# [[aid]], [[assistance]], [[help]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{rfinfl|lud|noun}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|lud|abuttada|abutuz}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:lud:Pahomov:2022|page=12}} |
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---- |
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{{rfc-auto|sort languages}} |
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==Malay== |
==Malay== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*habu}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|ms|/abu/}} |
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* {{rhymes|ms|abu|bu|u}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{ |
{{ms-noun|j=ابو}} |
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# [[ash]] |
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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#: {{syn|ms|debu|duli|lebu}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|ms |
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|abu-abu |
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|berabu |
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|kelabu<t:grey> |
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|mengabu |
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}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|id|abu}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:PRPM}} |
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{{C|ms|Chemistry}} |
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==Manado Malay== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|xmm|ms|abu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|xmm|noun}} |
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# [[dust]] |
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# [[ash]] |
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==Narua== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|nru|noun}} |
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# [[father]] |
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==Nyishi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|njz|sit-tan-pro|*bo}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|njz|noun}} |
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# [[father]] |
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==Rukai== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|dru|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|dru|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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# {{lb|dru|mineralogy}} [[lime]] |
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==Sakizaya== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|szy|map-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{szy-IPA}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|szy|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}} |
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==Simalungun Batak== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|bts|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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===References=== |
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* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). [http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/18777/ ''Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia'' (2nd ed.)]. Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, [http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/18777/1/KAMUS-SIMALUNGUN-INDONESIA.pdf#page=38 p. 20]. |
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==Spanish== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{es-pr}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{es-noun|mf}} |
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# {{alternative form of|es|abue}} |
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==Swahili== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|sw|ar|أَبُو}}, construct state of {{m|ar|أَبْ}}. {{root|sw|ar|ء ب و}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-abu.flac|a=Kenya}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{sw-noun|n}} |
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# [[father]] |
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#: {{syn|sw|baba}} |
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{{topics|sw|Family|Male}} |
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==Tausug== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|tsg|poz-pro|*qabu}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{tsg-pr}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{tsg-noun|j=+}} |
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# [[ash]]es |
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==Veps== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{vep-noun}} |
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# [[help]], [[assistance]], [[aid]] |
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====Inflection==== |
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{{vep-decl-ilo|abu}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|vep|valdkundanabu}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:vep:UVVV|одолжение|помощь|содействие|услуга}} |
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==Yakan== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|yka|noun}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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==Yogad== |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|yog|noun|head=abú}} |
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# [[ash]] |
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{{tbot entry|Malay|ash|2009|May|ms}} |
Latest revision as of 20:42, 9 October 2024
Afar • Ambonese Malay • Aribwatsa • Bakung • Baoule • Basque • Casiguran Dumagat Agta • Gothic • Hausa • Higaonon • Hiligaynon • Iban • Indonesian • Japanese • Kanakanabu • Kapampangan • Karelian • Karo Batak • Latvian • Lithuanian • Livvi • Ludian • Malay • Manado Malay • Narua • Nyishi • Rukai • Sakizaya • Simalungun Batak • Spanish • Swahili • Tausug • Veps • Yakan • Yogad
Page categories
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]abu
Afar
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ábu m
Declension
[edit]Declension of ábu | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ábu | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | ábu | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | abí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | abí | |||||||||||||||||
|
Coordinate terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abu
References
[edit]- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àbu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 25
Ambonese Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Aribwatsa
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
- water bop
References
[edit]- Susanne Holzknecht, The Markham languages of Papua New Guinea (1989), page 71
Bakung
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-North Sarawak *abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun
[edit]abu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Baoule
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu inan
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | abu | abua | abuak |
ergative | abuk | abuak | abuek |
dative | aburi | abuari | abuei |
genitive | aburen | abuaren | abuen |
comitative | aburekin | abuarekin | abuekin |
causative | aburengatik | abuarengatik | abuengatik |
benefactive | aburentzat | abuarentzat | abuentzat |
instrumental | abuz | abuaz | abuez |
inessive | abutan | abuan | abuetan |
locative | abutako | abuko | abuetako |
allative | abutara | abura | abuetara |
terminative | abutaraino | aburaino | abuetaraino |
directive | abutarantz | aburantz | abuetarantz |
destinative | abutarako | aburako | abuetarako |
ablative | abutatik | abutik | abuetatik |
partitive | aburik | — | — |
prolative | abutzat | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “abu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Casiguran Dumagat Agta
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun
[edit]abú
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]abu
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌿
Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]àbù m (feminine àbā, plural abūbuwā̀, possessed form àbin)
Higaonon
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Hiligaynon
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Iban
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.
Alternative forms
[edit]- aboe (pre-1947)
Noun
[edit]abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)
Verb
[edit]abu
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.
Noun
[edit]abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)
Further reading
[edit]- “abu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]abu
Kanakanabu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun
[edit]abu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Kapampangan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *qabu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
apu |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
abu |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu (genitive avun, partitive abuo)
Declension
[edit]Tver Karelian declension of abu (type 1/tyttö b-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abu | avut | |
genitive | avun | abuloin | |
partitive | abuo | abuloida | |
illative | abuh | abuloih | |
inessive | avušša | abuloissa | |
elative | avušta | abuloista | |
adessive | avulla | abuloilla | |
ablative | avulda | abuloilda | |
translative | avukši | abuloiksi | |
essive | abuna | abuloina | |
comitative | avunke | abuloinke | |
abessive | avutta | abuloitta |
Possessive forms of abu | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | abuni | |
2nd person | abuš | |
3rd person | abuh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “abu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Karo Batak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.
Noun
[edit]abu
Latvian
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]abu
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi, and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words, a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. See also Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3[2]
Declension
[edit]As with dù, dvì (“two”):
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “abu”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ “abu”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Livvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *apu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Declension
[edit]Declension of abu (Type 11/lindu, b-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | abu | avut |
genitive | avun | abuloin |
partitive | abuu | abuloi |
illative | abuh | abuloih |
inessive | avus | abulois |
elative | avuspäi | abuloispäi |
allative | avule | abuloile |
adessive | avul | abuloil |
ablative | avulpäi | abuloilpäi |
translative | avukse | abuloikse |
essive | avunnu | abuloinnu |
abessive | avuttah | abuloittah |
comitative | avunke | abuloinke |
instructive | abuloin | |
prolative | avuči |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 11
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognate with Finnish apu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- M. Pahomov (2022) Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 12
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: abu
Further reading
[edit]- “abu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Manado Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Narua
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Nyishi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tani *bo.
Noun
[edit]abu
Rukai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun
[edit]abu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
- (mineralogy) lime
Sakizaya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Simalungun Batak
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
References
[edit]- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu m or f (plural abus)
- Alternative form of abue
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū), construct state of أَبْ (ʔab).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu (n class, plural abu)
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu (Sulat Sūg spelling اَبُ)
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *apu.
Noun
[edit]abu
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of abu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | abu | ||
genitive sing. | abun | ||
partitive sing. | abud | ||
partitive plur. | abuid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | abu | abud | |
accusative | abun | abud | |
genitive | abun | abuiden | |
partitive | abud | abuid | |
essive-instructive | abun | abuin | |
translative | abuks | abuikš | |
inessive | abus | abuiš | |
elative | abuspäi | abuišpäi | |
illative | abuhu | abuihe | |
adessive | abul | abuil | |
ablative | abulpäi | abuilpäi | |
allative | abule | abuile | |
abessive | abuta | abuita | |
comitative | abunke | abuidenke | |
prolative | abudme | abuidme | |
approximative I | abunno | abuidenno | |
approximative II | abunnoks | abuidennoks | |
egressive | abunnopäi | abuidennopäi | |
terminative I | abuhusai | abuihesai | |
terminative II | abulesai | abuilesai | |
terminative III | abussai | — | |
additive I | abuhupäi | abuihepäi | |
additive II | abulepäi | abuilepäi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “одолжение, помощь, содействие, услуга”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Yakan
[edit]Noun
[edit]abu
Yogad
[edit]Noun
[edit]abú
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- Afar non-lemma forms
- Afar verb forms
- aa:Male family members
- Ambonese Malay lemmas
- Ambonese Malay nouns
- Aribwatsa lemmas
- Aribwatsa nouns
- Bakung terms inherited from Proto-North Sarawak
- Bakung terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak
- Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bakung terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bakung terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Bakung terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bakung lemmas
- Bakung nouns
- xkl:Chemistry
- Baoule lemmas
- Baoule nouns
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/abu
- Rhymes:Basque/abu/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Biscayan Basque
- eu:Kitchenware
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta lemmas
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta nouns
- dgc:Chemistry
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- Higaonon lemmas
- Higaonon nouns
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- id:Chemistry
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kanakanabu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kanakanabu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kanakanabu lemmas
- Kanakanabu nouns
- xnb:Chemistry
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- pam:Chemistry
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- South Karelian
- Karo Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Karo Batak lemmas
- Karo Batak nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian pronoun forms
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian adjectives
- Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3
- Lithuanian adverbs
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑbu/2 syllables
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑbu
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑbu/2 syllables
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/abu
- Rhymes:Malay/bu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Chemistry
- Manado Malay terms derived from Malay
- Manado Malay lemmas
- Manado Malay nouns
- Narua lemmas
- Narua nouns
- Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi lemmas
- Nyishi nouns
- Rukai terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Rukai terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Rukai lemmas
- Rukai nouns
- dru:Mineralogy
- Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sakizaya lemmas
- Sakizaya nouns
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/abu
- Rhymes:Spanish/abu/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple genders
- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from Arabic
- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ء ب و
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Family
- sw:Male
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/u
- Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps ilo-type nominals
- Yakan lemmas
- Yakan nouns
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns