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m replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crockery.wav|Audio (Southern England)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crockery.wav|a=Southern England}}>; replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-crockery.wav|Audio (US)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-crockery.wav|a=US}}> (clean up audio captions) |
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==English== |
==English== |
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{{was wotd|2021|May|13}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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[[File:2001 UniversalPlate Masahiro-Mori.jpg|thumb|A [[set#Noun|set]] of crockery ''(sense 2)'' by the [[Japanese#Adjective|Japanese]] [[ceramic#Adjective|ceramic]] [[designer]] [[w:Masahiro Mori (designer)|Masahiro Mori]].]] |
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1755, {{suffix|en|crock|ery|t2=collective}}. |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*growg-}} |
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From {{suffix|en|crocker|t1=(''obsolete'') potter|ery|pos2={{glossary|suffix}} with the sense ‘a class, group, or collection of’ forming {{glossary|noun}}s}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=n|id=44668|date=September 2018|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=n}}</ref> {{m|en||Crocker}} is derived from {{m|en|crock|t=earthenware or stoneware jar or storage container}} + {{m|en|-er|pos=suffix attached to nouns indicating persons whose occupations are indicated by the nouns}}; {{m|en||crock}} is from {{inh|en|enm|crok}}, {{m|enm|crokke|t=earthenware jar, pot, or other container; cauldron; belly, stomach}}{{nb...|crocke, crokk, kroke|otherforms=1}}, from {{inh|en|ang|crocc}}, {{m|ang|crocca|t=crock, pot, vessel}}{{nb...|croc|otherforms=1}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=crokke|pos=n|id=MED10416}}</ref><ref>{{R:OED Online|entry=crock|pos=''n.''{{sup|1}}|noformat=1|id=44653|date=March 2021|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=crock{{sup|1}}|pos=n}}</ref> from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*krukkō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*krukkô||vessel}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*growg-|t=vessel}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɹɒkəɹi/|/ˈkrɒkɹi/|a=RP}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crockery.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/|a=GA}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-crockery.wav|a=US}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ɒkəɹi|q1=Received Pronunciation|ɑkəɹi|q2=General American|s=2}} |
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* {{hyphenation|en|crock|e|ry}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun| |
{{en-noun|-|+}} |
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#* {{RQ:Thackeray Irish Sketch Book|chapter=From Waterford to Cork|page=60|passage=All the street was lined with wretched hucksters and their merchandise of gooseberries, green apples, children's dirty cakes, cheap '''crockeries''', brushes, and tin-ware; among which objects the people were swarming about busily.}} |
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# [[dish#Noun|Dishes]], [[plate#Noun|plates]], and similar [[tableware]] collectively, usually made of some [[ceramic#Adjective|ceramic]] [[material#Noun|material]], [[use#Verb|used]] for [[serve#Verb|serving]] [[food]] on and [[eat#Verb|eating]] from. |
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====Synonyms==== |
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# [[plate|Plates]], [[dish]]es and other [[eating]] and [[serving]] [[tableware]], usually made of some [[ceramic]] material. |
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* {{l|en|crockeryware}} |
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* {{l|en|crockware}} |
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====Hyponyms==== |
====Hyponyms==== |
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* See |
* ''See'' [[Thesaurus:crockery]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|en|crockeryware}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|en|crock}} |
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* {{l|en|crocker}} |
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* {{l|en|crock of shit}} {{qualifier|slang|vulgar}} |
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* {{l|en|crock pot}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top| |
{{trans-top|crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|coccio|m}} |
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* Polish: {{t|pl|[[zastawa]] [[stołowy|stołowa]]|f}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|vajilla|f}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|[[череп'яний]] [[посуд]]|m}}, {{t|uk|[[глиняний]] [[посуд]]|m}} |
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{{trans-top|dishes, plates, and other tableware, usually made of some ceramic material used for serving food on and eating it from}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t|af|breekware}} |
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|breekware}} |
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* Bashkir: {{t|ba|һауыт-һаба |
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|һауыт-һаба}}, {{t|ba|ҡашығаяҡ}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|vaixella|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|vaixella|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|nádobí|n}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|nádobí|n}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|servies|n}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|servies|n}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|astia |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|astia|alt=astiat|p}}, {{t|fi|pöytäastiat|p}}, {{t|fi|talousastiat|p}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|vaisselle}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|vaisselle}} |
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* Galician: {{t+|gl|louza|f}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|louza|f}} |
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* German: {{t+|de| |
* German: {{t+|de|Essgeschirr|n}}, {{t+|de|Geschirr|n}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Italian: {{t|it|terraglia|f}}, {{t+|it|vasellame|m}} |
* Italian: {{t|it|terraglia|f}}, {{t+|it|vasellame|m}} |
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* Malagasy: {{t+|mg|bakoly}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|vaisselle|f}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|vaisselle|f}} |
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* Norwegian: {{t+|no|servise|n}} |
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|servise|n}} |
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* Polish: {{t |
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[porcelana]] [[stołowy|stołowa]]|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t|pt|louças}} |
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|louças}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|veselă|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|посу́да|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|посу́да|f}} |
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* Sotho: {{t+|st|dijana}} |
* Sotho: {{t+|st|dijana}} |
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*: Latin America: {{t+|es|vajilla}} |
*: Latin America: {{t+|es|vajilla}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|servis|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|servis|c}} |
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* Tatar: {{t+|tt|савыт-саба}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|по́суд|m-p}} |
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|по́суд|m-p}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===References=== |
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{{trans-top|crocks, earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils}} |
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<references/> |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{pedia|tableware}} |
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* Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" ''Studio Potter'' Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001] (etymology) |
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* Oxford English Dictionary. |
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{{c|en|Kitchenware|Vessels}} |
Latest revision as of 11:17, 2 June 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From crocker (“(obsolete) potter”) + -ery (suffix with the sense ‘a class, group, or collection of’ forming nouns).[1] Crocker is derived from crock (“earthenware or stoneware jar or storage container”) + -er (suffix attached to nouns indicating persons whose occupations are indicated by the nouns); crock is from Middle English crok, crokke (“earthenware jar, pot, or other container; cauldron; belly, stomach”) [and other forms], from Old English crocc, crocca (“crock, pot, vessel”) [and other forms],[2][3] from Proto-Germanic *krukkō, *krukkô (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *growg- (“vessel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɹɒkəɹi/, /ˈkrɒkɹi/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɹɑk(ə)ɹi/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɒkəɹi, (General American) -ɑkəɹi
- Hyphenation: crock‧e‧ry
Noun
[edit]crockery (usually uncountable, plural crockeries)
- Crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively.
- 1843, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “From Waterford to Cork”, in The Irish Sketch Book, London, Glasgow: Collins’ Clear-type Press, →OCLC, page 60:
- All the street was lined with wretched hucksters and their merchandise of gooseberries, green apples, children's dirty cakes, cheap crockeries, brushes, and tin-ware; among which objects the people were swarming about busily.
- Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.
Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- crock
- crocker
- crock of shit (slang, vulgar)
- crock pot
Translations
[edit]crocks or earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils, collectively
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dishes, plates, and other tableware, usually made of some ceramic material used for serving food on and eating it from
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References
[edit]- ^ “crockery, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2018; “crockery, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “crokke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “crock, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “crock1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *growg-
- English terms suffixed with -ery
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒkəɹi
- Rhymes:English/ɒkəɹi/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɑkəɹi
- Rhymes:English/ɑkəɹi/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Kitchenware
- en:Vessels