- Abau: makwe
- Abkhaz: ахы (axə)
- Acehnese: ulèe
- Adnyamathanha: vapardla, ngundi
- Adyghe: шъхьэ (ŝḥɛ)
- Afar: amo
- Afrikaans: kop (af)
- Aguaruna: buuk
- Ahom: 𑜍𑜥 (rū)
- Ainu: サパ (sapa), パケ (pake)
- Akan: ti
- Akawaio: puꞌpɨ
- Akkadian: 𒊕 (rēšu)
- Aklanon: ueo
- Alabama: isbakko
- Alawa: guɽuguɽu, guɽuguɽu
- Albanian: kokë (sq) f, krye (sq) n, kaptinë (sq) f
- Amharic: ራስ (ras)
- Angaataha: mɨtɨho
- Apalaí: upuhpo
- Arabic: رَأْس (ar) m (raʔs)
- Chadian Arabic: راس (rās)
- Egyptian Arabic: راس f (rās), دماغ f (demāḡ)
- Gulf Arabic: راس m (rās)
- Hijazi Arabic: راس m (rās)
- Iraqi Arabic: راس m (rās)
- Moroccan Arabic: راس m (rās)
- North Levantine Arabic: راس m (rās)
- Aragonese: capeza (an)
- Archi: картӏи (kartʼi)
- Armenian: գլուխ (hy) (glux)
- Aromanian: cap
- Assamese: মূৰ (mur), মাথা (matha)
- Asturian: cabeza (ast) f, tiesta (ast) f
- Avar: бекӏер (bekʼer), бетӏер (betʼer)
- Azerbaijani: baş (az)
- Bakhtiari: سر (sar)
- Balantak: takala'
- Balinese: endas
- Baluchi: سر (sar), سرگ (sarag)
- Bambara: kun, kunkolo
- Barngarla: gaga
- Bashkir: баш (baş)
- Basque: buru (eu), kasko, gazta (eu)
- Bauwaki: awara
- Belarusian: галава́ (be) f (halavá)
- Bengali: মাথা (bn) (matha)
- Berber:
- Tashelhit: agayyu m, ixf
- Bhojpuri: कपार (kapār), मुड़ी (muṛī)
- Big Nambas: pət
- Bikol Central: payo (bcl)
- Bole: ko, koyi
- Borôro: aora
- Bouyei: jauc, ndagtjauc
- Breton: penn (br) m, pennoù (br) pl
- Budukh: кьыл (qʼıl)
- Buginese: mene
- Bulgarian: глава́ (bg) f (glavá)
- Burmese: ခေါင်း (my) (hkaung:)
- Buryat: толгай (tolgaj)
- Cappadocian Greek: κιφάλ (kifál)
- Carpathian Rusyn: голова́ f (holová)
- Catalan: cap (ca) m, testa (ca) f (literary), closca (ca) f (colloquial)
- Cebuano: ulo
- Central Masela: oke
- Central Melanau: ulew
- Chamicuro: kashki
- Chechen: корта (korta)
- Chepang: तालाङ्
- Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎪᎵ (asgoli)
- Chichewa: mutu
- Chickasaw: ishkobo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 頭／头 (tau4)
- Dungan: ту (tu)
- Eastern Min: 頭／头 (tàu)
- Gan: 頭／头 (teu2)
- Hakka: 頭那／头那 (thèu-nà)
- Hokkien: 頭／头 (zh-min-nan) (thâu)
- Mandarin: 頭／头 (zh) (tóu), 頭腦／头脑 (zh) (tóunǎo), 腦袋／脑袋 (zh) (informal)
- Wu: 頭／头
- Xiang: 腦殼／脑壳 (lau3 ko6)
- Chuabo: murru
- Chuvash: пуҫ (puś)
- Classical Nahuatl: cuāitl, tzontecomatl
- Coptic:
- Bohairic: ⲁⲫⲉ f (aphe), ⲁⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ f pl (aphēoui), ϫⲁϫ m (čač), ϫⲱ m (čō), ⲕⲁⲣⲁ f (kara), ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ f (kephalē)
- Sahidic: ⲁⲡⲉ f (ape)
- Cornish: penn m
- Corsican: capu (co)
- Crimean Tatar: baş
- Czech: hlava (cs) f
- Dalmatian: cup m
- Danish: hoved (da) n
- Darkinjung: kamburung
- Dharug: gabara
- Dolgan: бас (bas)
- Doromu-Koki: ada
- Drung: u, vng'u
- Dutch: (of person or horse) hoofd (nl) n, (of an animal) kop (nl) m
- Egyptian: (tp m), (ḏꜣḏꜣ m)
- Elfdalian: ovuð n, skolle m
- Enga: ayomba
- Erzya: пря (pŕa)
- Esperanto: kapo (eo)
- Estonian: pea (et)
- Even: дыл (dil)
- Evenki: дыл (dil)
- Ewe: ta
- Farefare: zuugo
- Faroese: høvd (fo) n, høvur (fo) n
- Fataluku: cau
- Finnish: lanttu (fi) (informal), pää (fi)
- Finongan: kaligubang
- French: tête (fr) f
- Friulian: cjâf m, čhâv m
- Fula: hoore
- Gagauz: baş
- Galician: cabeza (gl) f, testa (gl) f, cachola (gl) f, crisma m
- Ge'ez: ርእስ (rəʾs)
- Georgian: თავი (ka) (tavi)
- German: Kopf (de) m, Haupt (de) n (rarely used)
- Alemannic German: Chopf m, Näggel m
- Geser-Gorom: iloe
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 n (haubiþ)
- Greek: κεφάλι (el) n (kefáli)
- Ancient: κεφαλή f (kephalḗ), κάρα f (kára) (poetic)
- Greenlandic: niaqoq
- Guaraní: akã (gn)
- Guugu Yimidhirr: ngaabaay, gambuugu, gudyiir
- Haitian Creole: tèt
- Hanga: zu
- Harsusi: ḥerih
- Hausa: kai (ha)
- Hawaiian: poʻo
- Hebrew: רֹאשׁ (he) m (rosh)
- Higaonon: ulo
- Hiligaynon: ulo
- Hindi: सिर (hi) m (sir), सर (hi) m (sar), खोपड़ी (hi) f (khopṛī), कपाल (hi) f (kapāl)
- Hungarian: fej (hu)
- Hunsrik: Kopp m
- Icelandic: höfuð (is) n, (less formal) haus (is) m
- Ido: kapo (io)
- Ilocano: ulo
- Indonesian: kepala (id), hulu (id)
- Ingrian: pää
- Ingush: корта (korta)
- Interlingua: capite
- Inuktitut: ᓂᐊᖁᖅ (niaqoq)
- Iranun: ulu
- Irish: ceann m
- Old Irish: cenn n
- Istriot: capo m, tiesta f
- Italian: testa (it) f, capo (it) m
- Iu Mien: m'nqorngv
- Japanese: 頭 (ja) (あたま, atama), 頭 (ja) (かしら, kashira), 頭部 (ja) (とうぶ, tōbu) (formally), 頭 (ja) (こうべ, kōbe) (archaic)
- Jarai: akŏ
- Javanese: endhas (jv), sirah (jv), mustaka (jv)
- Jeju: 머리 (meori)
- Kabuverdianu: kabesa
- Kaingang: krĩ
- Kaki Ae: aro
- Kalmyk: толһа (tolğa)
- Kamasau: ngawu
- Kannada: ತಲೆ (kn) (tale)
- Kanuri: kǝlâ
- Kapampangan: ulu, buntuk
- Karachay-Balkar: баш (baş)
- Kashubian: głowa f
- Kaurna: mukarta
- Kazakh: бас (kk) (bas), кәллә (källä)
- Ket: kajga
- Khakas: пас (pas)
- Khinalug: микӏир (miḳir)
- Khmer: ក្បាល (km) (kbaal)
- Khoekhoe: danas
- Kikuyu: kĩongo, mũtwe
- Komi-Permyak: юр (jur)
- Komi-Zyrian: юр (jur)
- Konkani: मात्ते (mātte)
- Korean: 머리 (ko) (meori)
- Koryak: лэвʼыт (lewət)
- Kumyk: баш (baş)
- Kunigami: ちぶる (chiburu)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سەر (ckb) (ser)
- Northern Kurdish: ser (ku)
- Kyrgyz: баш (ky) (baş)
- Lao: ຫົວ (hūa)
- Latgalian: golva f
- Latin: caput (la) n
- Latvian: galva (lv) f
- Laz: თი (ti)
- Lezgi: кьил (q̇il)
- Ligurian: tésta f
- Limburgish: kop (li) m
- Lingala: motó class 3/4
- Linngithigh: aran
- Lithuanian: galvà (lt) f
- Lombard: testa (lmo) f
- Lomwe: muru
- Low German: Höövd n, Kopp (nds) m
- Dutch Low Saxon: kop (nds)
- German Low German: Kopp (nds) m, Kupp (nds) m
- Lü: ᦷᦠ (ḣo)
- Luhya: kumurwe
- Luo: wich
- Lushootseed: sx̌əy̓us
- Maasai: elukunya
- Macedonian: глава (mk) f (glava)
- Maguindanao: ulu
- Mailu: moru
- Makasae: da'e
- Makasar: ulu
- Makhuwa: muru
- Malagasy: loha (mg)
- Malay: kepala (ms), hulu (ms)
- Malayalam: തല (ml) (tala)
- Maltese: ras (mt)
- Manchu: ᡠᠵᡠ (uju)
- Mandinka: kuŋo
- Mansaka: oro
- Manx: kione m
- Maori: upoko, uru, māhunga, māhuna, mātenga, pane (mi)
- Mapudungun: logko
- Maranao: kapala, olo
- Marathi: डोके n (ḍoke)
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: вуй (vuj)
- Maria: ada
- Mbyá Guaraní: akã
- Megleno-Romanian: cap
- Middle English: heed
- Minangkabau: kapalo
- Mingrelian: დუდი (dudi)
- Miyako: カナマい (kanamay)
- Moksha: пря (pŕa)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: толгой (mn) (tolgoj)
- Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ (toluɣai)
- Moore: zúgù
- Muinane: nígaɨ
- Mwani: kiswa
- Nafaanra: ndra
- Nahuatl:
- Classical: tzontecomatl, cuāitl
- Nanai: дили (ʒili)
- Nanticoke: neelahammon
- Navajo: bitsiiʼ, atsiiʼ, atsiitsʼiin
- Neapolitan: capa f, capuzzèlla, capucchióne, càpa
- Nepali: टाउको (ṭāuko), शिर (ne) (śira)
- Ngadjuri: akadi
- Ngarrindjeri: kuli
- Nheengatu: akanga
- Nivkh: тёӈр̌ (țoŋř)
- Nkonya: nwun
- Nogai: бас (bas)
- Norman: tête f
- North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) hood n, Haur (Sylt)
- Northern Amami Ōshima: 頭 (つぃぶる, tsiburu)
- Northern Emberá: boro
- Northern Khanty: (please verify) өк (øk)
- Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ (hua)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hode (no) n
- Nynorsk: hovud n
- Nottoway-Meherrin: setarake
- Nukunu: kakarti
- Nuosu: ꀂꏾ (i qi)
- Occitan: cap (oc) m, tèsta (oc) f
- Odia: ଶିର (or) (śira)
- Ojibwe: (my head) nishtigwaan
- Okinawan: 頭 (ちぶる, chiburu)
- Okinoerabu: 頭 (ちぶる, chiburu)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: глава f (glava)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⰾⰰⰲⰰ f (glava)
- Old Czech: hlava f
- Old Dutch: hōvit n
- Old East Slavic: голова f (golova)
- Old English: hēafod n, hafela m
- Old French: teste, chief
- Old Frisian: hāved n, hāfd n
- Old High German: houbit
- Old Norse: hǫfuð n
- Old Prussian: gallū f, galwo f
- Old Tupi: akanga, 'a
- Oromo: mataa (om)
- Ossetian: сӕр (sær)
- Ottoman Turkish: باش (baş), رأس (re’s), سر (ser), كله (kelle), قفا (kafâ)
- Pacoh: plô
- Pangasinan: olo
- Pannonian Rusyn: глава f (hlava)
- Papiamentu: kabes
- Pawnee: paksuʼ
- Pennsylvania German: Kopp m
- Persian:
- Dari: سَر (fa) (sar)
- Iranian Persian: سَر (fa), کَلِّه (fa) (kalle) (derogatory)
- Phoenician: 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš /ra'š/)
- Pijin: hed
- Pitjantjatjara: kata
- Plautdietsch: Kopp (nds) m, Haupt n
- Polabian: glåvă f
- Polish: głowa (pl) f
- Pontic Greek: τσουφάλι (tsoufáli)
- Portuguese: cabeça (pt) f
- Powhatan: mendabuccah
- Purepecha: éjpu
- Quechua: uma (qu)
- Rejang Kayan: kuhung
- Rohingya: matá
- Romani: śero m
- Romanian: cap (ro) n
- Russian: голова́ (ru) f (golová), глава́ (ru) f (glavá) (archaic or poetic), башка́ (ru) f (bašká) (derogatory, informal)
- Rwanda-Rundi: umutwe class 3/4, imitwe pl
- Saanich: S₭OṈI¸, S₭ELOṈI¸
- Saho: amo
- Sami:
- Inari: uáivi
- Northern: oaivi
- Skolt: vuei´vv
- Southern: åejjie
- Samogitian: galva f
- Sango: li (sg)
- Sanskrit: शिरस् (sa) n (śíras), शिर (sa) m (śira)
- Santali: ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ (bôhôk’)
- Sardinian: conca f
- Scots: heid, pow
- Scottish Gaelic: ceann m, cinn m pl, sgrog m, sgrogan m pl
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гла́ва f
- Roman: gláva (sh) f
- Shan: ႁူဝ် (shn) (hǒ)
- Sherpa: མགོའ (mgo')
- Shor: паш (paş)
- Sicilian: testa (scn) f, capa (scn) f
- Sidamo: umo
- Sindhi: سر (siru)
- Sinhalese: ඔළුව (si) (oḷuwa)
- Slovak: hlava (sk) f
- Slovene: glava (sl) f, buča (sl)
- Somali: madax
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: głowa f
- Upper Sorbian: hłowa f
- Sotho: hlooho
- Southern Altai: баш (baš)
- Southern Amami Ōshima: 頭 (つぃぶる, tsiburu)
- Spanish: cabeza (es) f, chola (es) f (colloquial), coco (es) m (colloquial), maceta (es) f (Guatemala, Nicaragua), marote m (Argentina, Uruguay), melón (es) m (colloquial), sabiola f (Uruguay), sesera f (informal), tarro (es) m (colloquial), testa (es) f (upper rear part of the head), colodrillo (es) m (rear part of the head)
- Old Spanish: cabeça
- Sranan Tongo: ede
- Stoney: pa
- Sumerian: 𒊕 (SAG)
- Sundanese: mastaka (su)
- Svan: თხვიმ (txvim)
- Swahili: kichwa (sw) class 7/8
- Swedish: huvud (sv) n, skalle (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠕꠣ (matá)
- Tagalog: ulo (tl)
- Tai Dam: ꪬꪺ (hua)
- Tai Dón: ꪬꪺ (ho)
- Tajik: сар (tg) (sar), калла (kalla)
- Tajio: vaꞌi
- Talysh: sə
- Asalemi: سر (sar)
- Tamil: தலை (ta) (talai)
- Taos: pʼínemą
- Tarantino: capa
- Tarifit: ixf m, azeǧǧif m, azellif m
- Tat: sər, kəllə
- Tatar: баш (tt) (baş)
- Tausug: ū
- Tedim Chin: lu
- Telugu: తల (te) (tala)
- Ternate: dopolo
- Tetum: ulun
- Thai: หัว (th) (hǔua), ศีรษะ (th) (sǐi-sà)
- Tibetan: མགོ (mgo), དབུ (dbu) (honorific)
- Tigrinya: ርእሲ (rəʾsi)
- Tîrî: ô
- Tocharian B: āśce
- Tofa: баъш (bàş)
- Tok Pisin: het
- Tsakonian: τζουφά (tzoufá)
- Tuareg: eɣăf m
- Tumbuka: mutu
- Tupinambá: akanga
- Turkish: baş (tr), kafa (tr)
- Turkmen: kelle baş (tk)
- Tutelo: pasui
- Tuvan: баш (baş)
- Tzotzil: jolol
- Udi: бул (bul)
- Udmurt: йыр (jyr)
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎛𐎌 (rỉš /raʾšu/)
- Ukrainian: голова́ f (holová)
- Unami: wil
- Urdu: سِر (ur) m (sir), سَر (ur) m (sar)
- Uyghur: باش (ug) (bash)
- Uzbek: bosh (uz), kalla (uz)
- Venetan: testa (vec) f, cao m, cavo m
- Vietnamese: đầu (vi) (頭 (vi))
- Volapük: kap (vo)
- Walloon: tiesse (wa)
- Warlpiri: walu
- Welsh: pen (cy) m
- West Coast Bajau: tekook
- West Frisian: holle c, kop c
- White Hmong: taub haub
- Winnebago: nąąsu
- Wolof: boopa
- Wutunhua: dolo
- Xhosa: intloko
- Yaeyama: 頭 (つぶり, tsuburi, つぃぶる, tsiburu, つぃぶるぃ, tsiburi)
- Yagnobi: сар (sar)
- Yakut: бас (bas), тебе (tebe)
- Yiddish: קאָפּ m (kop)
- Yonaguni: みんぶる (minburu)
- Yoron: 頭 (ちぶる, chiburu), ふらじ (furazi)
- Yoruba: orí
- Yucatec Maya: ho'ol
- Zazaki: sere (diq)
- Zealandic: 'oôd n
- Zhuang: gyaeuj, gyəuз
- Zou: lu
- Zulu: (human) ikhanda (zu) class 5/6, (animal) inhloko class 9/10
- ǃXóõ: nàn
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