View source for hypo-

{{also|hypo|hypo.}}
==Translingual==

===Etymology===
From {{der|mul|grc|ὑπο-}}, combining form of {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}}.

===Prefix===
{{head|mul|prefix}}

# {{l|en|hypo-}}

====Antonyms====
* [[hyper-#Translingual|hyper-]]

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|mul|hypo-}}

==English==

===Etymology===
From {{der|en|grc|ὑπο-}}, combining form of {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}}. {{doublet|en|sub-}}.

{{etymon|en|id=under|der|grc>ὑπο->under|tree=1}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhaɪpəʊ/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈhaɪpoʊ/|a=GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪpəʊ|s=2}}

===Prefix===
{{en-prefix}}

# {{lb|en|anatomy}} [[below|Below]]; [[beneath]]; [[under]].
#: {{syn|en|sub-|q1=Latinate}}
# {{lb|en|medicine}} [[deficient|Deficient]]; [[less]] than [[normal]].
#: {{syn|en|sub-|q1=Latinate}}
#: {{ant|en|hyper-}}
# {{lb|en|chemistry}} Designating [[oxoacid]] and [[oxyanion]]s with a low amount of [[oxygen]].
#: {{ant|en|per-}}
# {{lb|en|music|of a mode}} Having a range which extends from a [[perfect fourth]] below the [[tonic]] to a [[perfect fifth]] above.

====Usage notes====
* {{sense|chemistry}} The use of this prefix is discouraged by [[IUPAC]] because the meaning is not consistent across different elements.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|below}} {{l|en|under-}}, {{l|en|sub-}}, {{l|en|infra-}}
* {{sense|deficient}} {{l|en|under-}}, {{l|en|dys-}}, {{l|en|mal-}}

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|below}} {{l|en|on-}}, {{l|en|en-}}, {{l|en|epi-}}, {{l|en|super-}}, {{l|en|supra-}}, {{l|en|sur-}}
* {{antsense|deficient}} {{l|en|over-}}, {{l|en|hyper-}}, {{l|en|ultra-}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|en}}
{{rel-top|Terms derived from the ''hypo-'' prefix in the anatomical sense}}
* [[hypodermic]]
* [[hyposulcus]]
* [[hypothalamus]]
{{rel-bottom}}
{{rel-top|Terms derived from the ''hypo-'' prefix in the medical sense}}
* [[hypocalcaemia]], [[hypocalcemia]]
* [[hypogonadism]]
* [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoglycemia]]
* [[hypopituitarism]]
* [[hypophagia]]
* [[hyposplenism]]
* [[hypotension]], [[hypotensive]]
* [[hypothermia]]
* [[hypothyroidism]]
* [[hypoventilation]]
{{rel-bottom}}
{{rel-top|Terms derived from the ''hypo-'' prefix in the chemical sense}}
* [[hyposulphate]]
{{rel-bottom}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|Anatomical sense}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|hipo-}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|hipo-}}
* German: {{t+|de|hypo-}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|υπο-}}
* Ido: {{t|io|hipo-}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ipo-}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|hipo-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|Medical sense}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|hipo-}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|低|tr=dī}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|hipo-}}
* German: {{t+|de|hypo-}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|υπο-}}
* Ido: {{t|io|hipo-}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ipo-}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|hipo-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|Chemical sense}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|hipo-}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|hipo-}}
* German: {{t+|de|hypo-}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|υπο-}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|उन-}}
* Ido: {{t|io|hipo-}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ipo-}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|hipo-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|hypo-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* [https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=51908 “The pragmatics of nyms, hyper- and hypo-”] from {{w|Language Log}}

{{cln|en|productive prefixes}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nl|grc|ὑπο-}}, combining form of {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}}. Compare {{m|nl|sub-}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-hypo-.ogg}}

===Prefix===
{{head|nl|prefix}}

# {{l|en|hypo-}}

{{prefixsee|nl}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-muteh}} {{fr-IPA}}

===Prefix===
{{fr-prefix}}

# {{l|en|hypo-}}

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|fr}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈhypo/}}
* {{audio|de|De-hypo-.ogg}}

===Prefix===
{{head|de|prefix}}

# [[#English|hypo-]]

====Derived terms====
{{prefixsee|de}}