mena: difference between revisions
m clean up deverbal etymologies, split etymologies of terms with homophonous verb forms, fix unnecessary capitalization in defns, use mfbysense/mfequiv instead of just mf, clean up languages/surnames/suffixes, use {{es-verb-obj}}, use {{surf}}, add * before Usage notes, pronun/spacing/misc fixes (manually assisted) |
m cleanup: {{head|ki|verb|infinitive|kũmena}} |
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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "mena"}} |
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{{also|Mena|MENA|mená|menà|menâ|měna|me'na|мена}} |
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==Catalan== |
==Catalan== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{inh+|ca|VL.|*mīna}}, {{m|VL.|*mēna}}, from {{der|ca|cel-gau|*meina||mineral, ore}}. {{doublet|ca|mina<t:mine>}}. {{etydate|1185}}. |
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{{rfe|ca}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ca-noun|f}} |
{{ca-noun|f}} |
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# {{lb|ca|mineralogy}} [[ore]] |
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# [[sort]], [[kind]], [[type]] |
# [[sort]], [[kind]], [[type]] |
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#: {{syn|ca|classe|espècie|tipus}} |
#: {{syn|ca|classe|espècie|tipus}} |
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# {{lb|ca|nautical}} [[strand]] {{q|of a rope}} |
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# {{lb|ca|nautical}} [[thickness]], [[size]] {{q|especially of a rope}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{ca-IPA|bal=è}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{ca-noun|f}} |
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# {{lb|ca|colloquial|Balearic}} [[lie]], [[falsehood]] |
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====Noun==== |
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{{ca-noun|mfbysense}} |
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# {{lb|ca|colloquial|Balearic}} [[liar]] |
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===Etymology 3=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
{{nonlemma}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{ca-IPA|ê}} |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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{{head|ca|verb form}} |
{{head|ca|verb form}} |
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# {{ca-verb form of |
# {{ca-verb form of|menar}} |
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# {{ca-verb form of|p=2|n=sg|m=impr|menar}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{head|ki|verb |
{{head|ki|verb|infinitive|kũmena}} |
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# to [[dislike]], to [[despise]] |
# to [[dislike]], to [[despise]] |
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<references /> |
<references /> |
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* {{R:ki:Armstrong|p=362}} |
* {{R:ki:Armstrong|p=362}} |
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==Kituba== |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|ktu|verb}} |
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# to [[grow]] (as plants do) |
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==Lithuanian== |
==Lithuanian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|mg|Mg-mena.ogg |
* {{audio|mg|Mg-mena.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|oc|LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mena.wav| |
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-mena.wav|a=Languedocien}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:Cantalausa|638}} |
* {{R:Cantalausa|638}} |
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==Old Swedish== |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|gmq-osw|verb|head=mena}} |
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# to [[mean]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
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{{gmq-osw-conj-wk1-long|mēn|mēnd}} |
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===Verb=== |
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{{head|gmq-osw|verb|head=mēna}} |
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# {{senseid|gmq-osw|harm}} {{lb|gmq-osw|transitive|with|accusative}} to [[harm]] |
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# to [[hinder]], [[prevent]] |
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# to [[forbid]], [[prohibit]] |
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====Conjugation==== |
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{{gmq-osw-conj-wk2|mēn}} |
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==Old Tupi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*men}}, from {{inh|tpw|tup-pro|*men}}.<ref>{{R:tup:CorrêaDaSilva}}</ref><ref>{{R:tup:Rodrigues}}</ref> |
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Cognate with {{cog|gug|ména}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|tpw|/ˈmɛ̃.na/}} |
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* {{rhyme|tpw|ɛ̃na|s=2}} |
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* {{hyph|tpw|me|na}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{tpw-noun|p}} |
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# [[husband]] {{gl|male partner in marriage}} |
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#: {{coord|tpw|emirekó|t1=wife}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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{{col-auto|tpw |
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|mendûera |
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|menduba |
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|mendy |
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|mene'õ |
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|mene'yma |
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|menybyra |
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|menyky'yra |
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|îetipemena |
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|membyra |
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|pyky'ymena |
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|symena |
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|uke'imena |
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|ykemena |
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|aîymena}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|yrl|mena}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:tpw:Navarro 2013|+|277|1}} |
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{{C|tpw|Male family members|Marriage}} |
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==Serbo-Croatian== |
==Serbo-Croatian== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|sh|mijéna||Ijekavian}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*měna}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# [[change]] |
# [[change]] |
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#: {{syn|sh|prȍmena|ȉzmena}} |
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# [[phase]] |
# [[phase]] |
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# [[lunation]] |
# [[lunation]] |
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|menom|menama |
|menom|menama |
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}} |
}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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* {{sense|change}} {{l|sh|prȍmena}}, {{l|sh|ȉzmena}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{sk-noun|f| |
{{sk-noun|f|adj=menový}} |
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# |
# {{lb|sk|finance}} [[currency]] |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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{{sk-decl-noun| |
{{sk-decl-noun-žena|m|en|ien}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{l|sk|menový}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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==Spanish== |
==Spanish== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{es-pr}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{IPA|sv|[²meːna]}} |
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* {{audio|sv|Sv-mena.ogg}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
Latest revision as of 23:43, 17 September 2024
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mīna, *mēna, from Gaulish *meina (“mineral, ore”). Doublet of mina<t:mine>. First attested in 1185.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (plural menes)
- (mineralogy) ore
- sort, kind, type
- (nautical) strand (of a rope)
- (nautical) thickness, size (especially of a rope)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (plural menes)
Noun
[edit]mena m or f by sense (plural menes)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
- inflection of menar:
Further reading
[edit]- “mena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
- third-person singular past historic of mener
Anagrams
[edit]Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]mēna
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰
Hausa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mēnā̀ f (possessed form mēnàr̃)
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (plural mene)
- plot, conspiracy
- Synonyms: complotto, trama, intrigo, macchinazione
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
- inflection of menare:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 mena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
[edit]Kikuyu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena (infinitive kũmena)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit](Nouns)
- mũmeni class 1
(Proverbs)
Related terms
[edit](Nouns)
- rũmena class 11
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mugu, Muturi Anthony (2014). "Antonymy in Gĩkũyũ: a cognitive semantics approach", p. 29.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Kituba
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
- to grow (as plants do)
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mẽna
Malagasy
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]mena
- red
- (dialectal, Bara, figuratively) angry
See also
[edit]fotsy | volombatolalaka ; vatolalaka | mainty ; ngaly |
mena ; horàka; menapina ; jaky ; dorehitra | haboka ; heza; fiana ; manja ; lañary | vony ; hasaka |
maitso | ||
manga | ||
volomparasy ; katso ; lalena; angana | volomparasy ; katso ; lalena | mavokely |
Murui Huitoto
[edit]← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
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Cardinal: mena Adverbial: menakaño |
Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Minica Huitoto mena and Nüpode Huitoto mena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]mena
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[3] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 176
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[4], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 148
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (plural menas)
- type, sort, kind
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Further reading
[edit]- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[5], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 638.
Old Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
- to mean
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | ||||
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infinitive | mēna | — | |||
participle | mēnandi, mēnande | mēnder | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | mēnir | mēni, mēne | — | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde |
þū | mēnir | mēni, mēne | mēn | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde |
han | mēnir | mēni, mēne | — | mēndi, mēnde | mēndi, mēnde |
vīr | mēnum, mēnom | mēnum, mēnom | mēnum, mēnom | mēndum, mēndom | mēndum, mēndom |
īr | mēnin | mēnin | mēnin | mēndin | mēndin |
þēr | mēna | mēnin | — | mēndu, mēndo | mēndin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes |
þū | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes |
han | mēnis | mēnis, mēnes | — | mēndis, mēndes | mēndis, mēndes |
vīr | mēnums, mēnoms | mēnums, mēnoms | — | mēndums, mēndoms | mēndums, mēndoms |
īr | mēnins | mēnins | — | mēndins | mēndins |
þēr | mēnas | mēnins | — | mēndus, mēndos | mēndins |
Verb
[edit]mēna
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mēna | — | |||
participle | mēnandi, -e | mēnaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | mēnar | mēni, -e | — | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e |
þū | mēnar | mēni, -e | mēna | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e |
han | mēnar | mēni, -e | — | mēnaþi, -e | mēnaþi, -e |
vīr | mēnum, -om | mēnum, -om | mēnum, -om | mēnaþum, -om | mēnaþum, -om |
īr | mēnin | mēnin | mēnin | mēnaþin | mēnaþin |
þēr | mēna | mēnin | — | mēnaþu, -o | mēnaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es |
þū | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es |
han | mēnas | mēnis, -es | — | mēnaþis, -es | mēnaþis, -es |
vīr | mēnums, -oms | mēnums, -oms | — | mēnaþums, -oms | mēnaþums, -oms |
īr | mēnins | mēnins | — | mēnaþins | mēnaþins |
þēr | mēnas | mēnins | — | mēnaþus, -os | mēnaþins |
Old Tupi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *men, from Proto-Tupian *men.[1][2]
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ména.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena (possessable)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Nheengatu: mena
References
[edit]- ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ^ Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí[2], 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
Further reading
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “mena”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 277, column 1
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ména f (Cyrillic spelling ме́на)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “mena” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (related adjective menový)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]mena n
Further reading
[edit]- “mena”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Sotho
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena f (plural menas)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]mena m or f by sense (plural menas)
- Alternative letter-case form of MENA
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]mena
- inflection of menar:
Further reading
[edit]- “mena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish mena, from Middle Low German mēnen, meinen (compare Icelandic meina, Danish mene), from Old Saxon mēnian, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *mein-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mena (present menar, preterite menade, supine menat, imperative mena)
- to mean; to convey, or to want to convey
- to mean; to be of the opinion that or to have as one's conviction
- to mean; to have as one's intention
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | mena | menas | ||
Supine | menat | menats | ||
Imperative | mena | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | menen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | menar | menade | menas | menades |
Ind. plural1 | mena | menade | menas | menades |
Subjunctive2 | mene | menade | menes | menades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | menande | |||
Past participle | menad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
[edit]- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Gaulish
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Mineralogy
- ca:Nautical
- Catalan colloquialisms
- Balearic Catalan
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Mammals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ena
- Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛna
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛna/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu verbs
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Malagasy terms with audio pronunciation
- Malagasy lemmas
- Malagasy adjectives
- Malagasy dialectal terms
- mg:Colors
- Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Murui Huitoto lemmas
- Murui Huitoto numerals
- Murui Huitoto cardinal numbers
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Old Swedish transitive verbs
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ̃na
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ̃na/2 syllables
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi possessable nouns
- tpw:Male family members
- tpw:Marriage
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- sk:Finance
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- sk:Money
- Sotho lemmas
- Sotho verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ena
- Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple genders
- Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs