View source for palma

{{also|Palma|pálma|palmá|Pálma|palmã|palmă}}
==English==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|en|pt|-}} and {{bor|en|es|palma}}. {{doublet|en|palm|palmo|pam}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|historical}} {{alternative form of|en|palmo}}, [[traditional]] [[Portuguese]] and [[Spanish]] [[unit of measure|units]] of [[length]].

===See also===
{{col2|en|palma Christi}}

{{c|en|Units of measure}}

==Asturian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ast|la|palma}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ast-IPA}}
* {{rhyme|ast|alma|s=2}}
* {{hyph|ast|pal|ma}}

===Noun===
{{ast-noun|f|palmes}}

# {{l|en|palm}} {{gl|inner, concave part of hand}}
# [[palm]] leaf

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|ca|la|palma}}, from {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|f}}

# [[palm tree]]
#: {{syn|ca|palmera|palmer}}
# [[palm]] leaf
# [[palm]] of the hand
#: {{syn|ca|palmell}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|palmell}}
* {{l|ca|palmer}}
* {{l|ca|palmera}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|palmat}}
* {{l|ca|pam}}

===References===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Czech==
{{wp|lang=cs}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|f|adj=palmový}}

# [[palm]] {{gloss|tropical tree}}

====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|f}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}

{{C|cs|Palm trees}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|palma}} (13th century, ''{{w|Cantigas de Santa Maria}}''), from {{inh|gl|la|palma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|/ˈpalma̝/}}

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|f}}

# {{lb|gl|anatomy}} [[palm]] {{gloss|of the handl}}
# {{lb|gl|usually|in the plural}} [[clap]]s
# [[palm tree]]
#: {{syn|gl|palmeira}}
# palm [[leaf]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|palmada}}
* {{l|gl|palmeira}}
* {{l|gl|palmela}}
* {{l|gl|palmo}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:CX}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

{{C|gl|Trees}}

==Italian==
{{wp|lang=it}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|palma}}, from {{inh|it|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|pàlma}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|f}}

# [[palm tree]], [[palm]]
# palm (of the hand)
# palm (corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal)

====Related terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|it|Domenica delle palme}}
* {{l|it|impalmare}}
* {{l|it|olio di palma}}
* {{l|it|palma da cocco}}
* {{l|it|palma da dattero}} / {{l|it|palma da datteri}}
* {{l|it|palma da olio}}
* {{l|it|palma delle Canarie}}
* {{l|it|sabal}}
* {{l|it|palmare}}
* {{l|it|palmato}}
* {{l|it|palmeto}}
* {{l|it|palmo}}
{{bottom}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aalmp|lampa}}

{{C|it|Anatomy|Trees|Zoology|Palm trees}}

==Latin==

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===
[[Image:Ps palma.jpg|thumb|palma manūs (palm of the hand)]]
[[Image:Palmera001.jpg|thumb|palma (palm tree)]]
{{etymon|la|der|ine-pro>*pleh₂->flat|id=palm}}
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*palamā}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=441}}</ref> Cognate with {{cog|grc|παλάμη}}, {{cog|sga|lám}}, {{cog|ang|folm}}, and {{cog|sq|shpall}}.

====Noun====
{{la-noun|palma<1>}}

# [[palm]] of the [[hand]], [[hand]]
#: {{syn|la|palmus}}
#* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|1|93|thru=94|quote=ingemit, et duplicīs tendēns ad sīdera '''palmās'''<br/>tālia vōce refert: [...].|trans=''Groaning, and extending both [his] '''hands''' to the stars, [Aeneas] responds with such an expression [of his fear]: [...].''<br/>(Facing imminent death at sea, Aeneas invokes the gods, raising his hands with the palms facing upward as if to receive divine blessing.)}}
# [[blade]] of an [[oar]]
# [[palm tree]]; [[date]] [[tree]]
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} [[victory]]
# {{lb|la|Medieval Latin}} a [[linear]] [[measure]], [[palm]], of [[various]] [[exact]] [[value]]s throughout [[Europe]] but [[usually]] one quarter of the [[local]] [[foot]].
#: {{syn|la|palmus|q1=Classical Latin}}

=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|palma<1>}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|la
|palmāris
|palmārius
|palmēnsis
|palmes
|palmētum
|palmeus
|palmiceus
|palmicius
|palmifer
|palmiger
|palmipēs
|palmō
|palmōsus
|palmula
|palmus}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|la
|palmārium
|palmātus
|palmipedālis
|palmulāris}}

=====Descendants=====
{{hcol}}
* Eastern Romance
** {{desc|rup|palmã}}
** {{desc|ruq|palmă}}
** {{desc|ro|palmă}}
* Gallo-Italic
** {{desc|pms|palma}}
* Italo-Dalmatian
** {{desc|co|palma}}
** {{desc|dlm|puolma}}
** {{desc|it|palma}}
*** {{desc|mt|palm|bor=1}}
** {{desc|scn|parma|alts=1}}
* Occitano-Romance
** {{desc|ca|palma|palmell}}
** {{desc|oc|palma|pauma}}
* {{desctree|fro|paume}}
* Rhaeto-Romance
** {{desc|fur|palme}}
* {{desc|sc|palma|parma|prama}}
* {{desc|vec|palma}}
* West Iberian
** {{desc|ast|palma}}
** {{desc|roa-opt|palma}}
*** {{desc|gl|palma}}
*** {{desctree|pt|palma}}
** {{desctree|es|palma}}
; Borrowings
{{hcol}}
* {{desc|az|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|be|пальма|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bg|палма|bor=1}}
* {{desc|kw|palv|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cs|palm|bor=1}}
* {{desc|et|palm|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ka|პალმა|bor=1}}
* {{desc|hu|pálma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lo|ປາມ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lv|palm|bor=1}}
* {{desc|lt|palmė|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mk|палма|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ml|പം|bor=1}}
* {{desc|odt|palma|bor=1}}
** {{desc|dum|palme}}
*** {{desctree|nl|palm}}
* {{desc|ang|palm|bor=1|t=palm tree}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|fro|palme|bor=1}}
** {{desctree|fr|palme}}
** {{desc|nrf|palme}}
** {{desc|dum|palme|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|nl|palm}}
* {{desctree|goh|palm<g:m>|bor=1}}
* {{desc|non|palmi|bor=1}}
** {{desc|fo|pálmi}}
** {{desc|is|pálmi}}
** {{desc|da|palme}}
** {{desc|nb|palme}}
** {{desc|nn|palme}}
** {{desc|gmq-osw|palma}}
*** {{desctree|sv|palm}}
* {{desc|pl|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ru|пальма|bor=1}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|sh|palma|палма|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sk|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sl|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|palmiye|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tk|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uk|пальма|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ug|پالما|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|palma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cy|palf|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===
[[Image:Het Valkhof - Reiter mit Pferd.jpg|thumb|eques cum palmā (cavalryman with parma)]]
Collateral form of {{m|la|parma}}.

====Noun====
{{la-noun|palma<1>}}

# {{alternative form of|la|parma||small shield}}

=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|palma<1>}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Smith's Geography}}
<references />

{{c|la|Body parts|Ship parts|Units of measure|Palm trees|Armor}}

==Latvian==

===Noun===
{{lv-noun|f|4th}}

# [[palm tree]]

====Declension====
{{lv-decl-noun|palm|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}

{{c|lv|Trees}}

==Malay==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|ms|ڤلما}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|ms|en|palm}}, from {{der|ms|la|palma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|/palma/}}
* {{rhymes|ms|alma|ma|a}}
* {{hyphenation|ms|pal|ma}}

===Noun===
{{ms-noun|j=ڤلما}}

# {{l|en|palm tree}} {{gloss|any tree of the family {{taxfmt|Arecaceae|family}}}}

{{c|ms|Palm trees}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|nn|nl|palmen}}.

====Verb====
{{head|nn|verb form}}

# {{alt form|nocap=1|nn|palme|from=a-infinitive}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{nn-noun-form|f}}

# {{nn-fcon|1959}} {{infl of|nn|palme||def|s}}

===References===
* {{R:ND}}
* {{R:NO}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|a=aalmp|lampa}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
[[Image:1859-Martinique.web.jpg|thumb|palma]]

===Etymology===
{{lbor|pl|la|palma}}, from {{der|pl|itc-pro|*pəlmā}}, from {{der|pl|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-palma.ogg|hh=Palma}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|f|dim=palemka}}

# [[palm tree]]
# {{w|Easter palm}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjective|palmowy}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|palmiarnia|palmiczka|palmożer}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

{{C|pl|Easter|Lithuania|Palm trees|Poland|Trees}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|almɐ|q1=Portugal|awmɐ|q2=Brazil|s=2}}
* {{hyph|pt|pal|ma}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|palma}}, from {{inh|pt|la|palma}}, from {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}. {{doublet|pt|palmo}}

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|f}}

# [[palm]] {{gloss|inner part of the hand}}
#: {{coi|pt|palma da mão|palm of the hand}}
# {{lb|pt|usually|in plural}} [[clap]] {{gloss|the act of striking the palms of the hands}}
# {{lb|pt|in the plural}} [[applause]]
# [[palm tree]] {{gloss|any tree of the family {{taxfmt|Arecaceae|family}}}}
#: {{syn|pt|palmeira}}
# {{lb|pt|historical}} {{alternative form of|pt|palmo}}, {{ng|a traditional unit of length}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|palma|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|pt|verb form}}

# {{pt-verb form of|palmar}}

{{C|pt|Units of measure}}

==Romanian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|[ˈpal.ma]}}

===Noun===
{{head|ro|noun form|g=f}}

# {{noun form of|ro|palmă||def|nom//acc|s}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/pâːlma/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|pal|ma}}

===Noun===
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=pȃlma}}

# [[palm-tree]]

====Declension====
{{sh-decl-noun
|palma|palme
|palme|pȃlmā / pȃlmī
|palmi|palmama
|palmu|palme
|palmo|palme
|palmi|palmama
|palmom|palmama
}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sh|kȍkosova pȃlma}}
* {{l|sh|pȃlmin}}

{{C|sh|Commelinids|Trees}}

==Slovene==

===Pronunciation===
* {{sl-IPA|pȃlma}}

===Noun===
{{sl-noun|pȃlma|f}}

# [[palm]] (tree)

====Inflection====
{{sl-decl-noun-f|pálm}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}

{{c|sl|Commelinids|Trees}}

==Spanish==
[[Image:Ps palma.jpg|thumb|palm of the hand]]

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-palma.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|es|osp|palma}}, from {{inh|es|la|palma}}, from {{inh|es|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂}}. {{doublet|es|palmo}}.

====Noun====
{{es-noun|f}}

# [[palm]] of the hand
#: {{ant|es|dorso}}
# [[palm tree]]
#: {{syn|es|palmera}}
# [[palm]] leaf
# {{lb|es|historical}} {{alternative form of|es|palmo}} {{gl|a traditional unit of length}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|es|aceite de palma|batir palmas|cera de palma|dar palmas|llevarse la palma|miel de palma|palma de abanico|palma barrigona|palma canaria|palma de coco|palma de Guinea|palma de sagú|palma del martirio|palma fúnebre}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col-auto|es|palmar|palmera|palmeta}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|palma|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|palmar}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Body parts|Palm trees|Units of measure}}