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m →Balinese:Romanization: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM; →Indonesian:Etymology 1:Noun: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM; →Indonesian:Etymology 1:Adjective: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM; →Indonesian:Etymology 2:Adjective: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM; →Indonesian:Etymology 3:Noun: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM; →Javanese:Romanization: cleanup whitespace per WT:NORM
 
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# {{l|en|frog}} {{gloss|amphibian}}
# {{l|en|frog}} {{gloss|amphibian}}


[[Category:ast:Amphibians]]
{{C|ast|Amphibians}}


==Balinese==
==Balinese==
Line 94: Line 94:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈra.na/|qual1=}}
* {{IPA|id|/ˈra.na/}}
* {{rhymes|id|na|s=2}}
* {{rhymes|id|na|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ra|na}}
* {{hyphenation|id|ra|na}}
Line 162: Line 162:
* {{l|it|girino}}
* {{l|it|girino}}


{{C|it|Amphibians}}
{{C|it|Frogs}}


==Javanese==
==Javanese==
Line 174: Line 174:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{onom|la}} of {{l|en|croak|croaking}}.
{{onom|la}} of {{l|en|croak|croaking}}.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|page=513}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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* {{l|la|rānivorus}}
* {{l|la|rānivorus}}
* {{l|la|rānunculus}}
* {{l|la|rānunculus}}
⚫
* {{l|VL.|*rānucula}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ast|rana}}
* {{desc|ast|rana}}
* {{desc|frp|râna}}
* {{desc|fr|raine|qq=obsolete}}
* {{desc|fr|raine|qq=obsolete}}
* {{desc|it|rana}}
* {{desc|it|rana}}
* {{desctree|roa-opt|rãa}}
* {{desctree|roa-opt|rãa}}
* {{desc|rm|rauna}}
* {{desc|es|rana}}
* {{desc|es|rana}}
⚫
* {{desc|VL.|*rānucula|der=1}} {{see desc}}
* {{desc|haw|lana|bor=1}}
* {{desc|haw|lana|bor=1}}


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* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
<references />


{{C|la|Amphibians}}
{{C|la|Amphibians}}
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* [http://www.lengualeonesa.eu/castellan/Diccionario AEDLL]
* [http://www.lengualeonesa.eu/castellan/Diccionario AEDLL]
* [http://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar?texto=rana&idioma=leones Pallabreiru Llïonés]
* [http://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar?texto=rana&idioma=leones Pallabreiru Llïonés]

==Nheengatu==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|yrl|arana||achaic}}

===Etymology===
{{etymon|yrl|inh|tpw>rana>similar|id=similar|text=++}}

===Adjective===
{{head|yrl|adjective}}

# [[similar]]; [[alike]]
# [[false]], {{ng|used in species names together with the name of another species they are similar to}}
#: {{ux|yrl|[[kakáu-'''rana''']]|'''false''' cacao}}
# [[improvised]]; [[makeshift]]

===Adverb===
{{head|yrl|adverb}}

# [[precariously]]; in a [[makeshift]] manner

===References===
* {{R:yrl:Ávila Dicionário|+|654}}


==Norwegian Bokmål==
==Norwegian Bokmål==


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{qualifier|of noun}} {{l|nb|ranene}}
* {{alt|nb|ranene||of noun}}
: {{qualifier|of verb}}
: {{qualifier|of verb}}
* {{l|nb|ranet}}
* {{alt|nb|ranet}}
* {{l|nb|rante}} {{qualifier|simple past}}
* {{alt|nb|rante||simple past}}
* {{l|nb|rant}} {{qualifier|past participle}}
* {{alt|nb|rant||past participle}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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# {{inflection of|nn|ran||definite|p}}
# {{inflection of|nn|ran||definite|p}}

==Old Tupi==

===Etymology===
{{etymon|tpw|af|ran>similar|-a>nominalizer suffix|id=similar|text=++}}

===Noun===
{{tpw-noun|p}}

# [[similar]]; [[lookalike]]<ref>{{R:tpw:VLB|Semelhante|115|2|Rãna}}</ref>
# a poorly made thing; [[shoddiness]]<ref>{{R:tpw:VLB|Grosseira cousa ou mal jeito|151|1|Rãna}}</ref>

====Descendants====
* {{desc|yrl|rana}}
* {{desc|pt-BR|-rana|bor=1}}

===References===
<references />
* {{R:tpw:Navarro 2013|rana|427|1}}


==Polish==
==Polish==
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-rana.ogg}}
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-rana.ogg}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
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====Noun====
====Noun====
{{pl-noun|f}}
{{pl-noun|f|dim=ranka}}


# [[wound]]
# {{lb|pl|pathology}} [[wound]]


=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|ra|n}}
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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{{head|pl|noun form|g=n}}
{{head|pl|noun form|g=n}}


# {{inflection of|pl|rano||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}}
# {{infl of|pl|rano||gen|s|;|nom//acc//voc|p}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
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* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}


{{C|pl|Medicine}}
{{C|pl|Injuries}}


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==
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|ranom|ranama
|ranom|ranama
}}
}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:sh:HJP|dlxiXRY%3D}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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|ancas de rana
|ancas de rana
|cuando las ranas críen pelo
|cuando las ranas críen pelo
|hombre rana
|hombre rana|pan de ranas
|pata de rana
|pata de rana
|rana de cristal
|rana de cristal

Latest revision as of 18:06, 14 October 2024

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rana"

Anguthimri

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rana

  1. (Mpakwithi) sky

References

[edit]
  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin rāna (“frog”).

Noun

[edit]

rana f (plural ranes)

  1. frog (amphibian)

Balinese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

rana

  1. Romanization of ᬭᬡ

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From rano (“frog”) +‎ -a (adjectival ending).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈrana]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: ran‧a

Adjective

[edit]

rana (accusative singular ranan, plural ranaj, accusative plural ranajn)

  1. Of, relating to or similar to frogs; frogly.
    • 1931, Erich Maria Remarque (Erich Paul Remark), La vojo returne, tr. by Joseph F. Berger, in Populara Esperanto-Biblioteko, No. 15, Heroldo de Esperanto, page 156.
      Printempe la foso estadis plena de rana frajo kaj algoj.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1991, Mikhail A. Bulgakov, La majstro kaj Margarita, tr. by Sergej B. Pokrovskij from Russian, in Serio Oriento-Okcidento, No. 26, Sezonoj (publ.), page 213.
      Lumineskaj putrolignaĵoj, fiksitaj antaŭ la muzikistoj sur la salikaj vergoj, prilumis la notojn, sur la ranaj muzeloj ludis la flagra lumo de la lignofajro.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2006, Zifu Mao, Kantoj de Anteo, Mondial, →ISBN, page 180:
      vojo sur korpo. / lemno sub rana treta / piedo. marto / morta. kaj sendifekta / ŝraŭbo inenas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2017, Ĥristina Kozlovska, “La bankoficisto”, in Petro Palivoda, transl., Beletra Almanako, volume 29, Mondial, →ISBN, page 74:
      Do anstataŭ rektiĝi kordosimile per sia tuta vira beleco, li faris iun strangan impetan ranan salton.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Hausa

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Compare Egyptian rꜥ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɽáː.náː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽáː.náː]

Noun

[edit]

rānā f (plural rā̀nàikū, possessed form ran)

  1. sun
  2. heat of the sun
  3. day
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɽáː.ná/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽáː.nə́]

Adverb

[edit]

rāna

  1. in the daytime

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rana

  1. inflection of rani:
    1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
    2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈra.na/
  • Rhymes: -na
  • Hyphenation: ra‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).

Noun

[edit]

rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)

  1. (archaic) war
  2. (archaic) battle
  3. (archaic) battlefield
    Synonym: medan perang

Adjective

[edit]

rana

  1. (archaic) daring
  2. audacious, brave
    Synonym: berani

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “delight, pleasure, gladness, joy”).

Adjective

[edit]

rana

  1. joyful
    Synonym: riang

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)

  1. Alternative spelling of ratna

Further reading

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin rāna (“a frog”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈra.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: rà‧na

Noun

[edit]

rana f (plural rane)

  1. frog
    Synonym: (colloquial) ranocchia
  2. (swimming, singular only) breaststroke
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

rana

  1. Romanization of ꦫꦤ

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Onomatopoeic of croaking.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rāna f (genitive rānae); first declension

  1. a frog

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rāna rānae
Genitive rānae rānārum
Dative rānae rānīs
Accusative rānam rānās
Ablative rānā rānīs
Vocative rāna rānae

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Asturian: rana
  • Franco-Provençal: râna
  • French: raine (obsolete)
  • Italian: rana
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: rãa
  • Romansch: rauna
  • Spanish: rana
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rānucula (see there for further descendants)
  • → Hawaiian: lana

References

[edit]
  • “rana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rana”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • rana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513

Leonese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

rana f (plural ranas)

  1. frog

References

[edit]

Nheengatu

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    rana

    1. similar; alike
    2. false, used in species names together with the name of another species they are similar to
      kakáu-rana
      false cacao
    3. improvised; makeshift

    Adverb

    [edit]

    rana

    1. precariously; in a makeshift manner

    References

    [edit]
    • Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “rana”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 654

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    (of verb)

    Noun

    [edit]

    rana n

    1. definite plural of ran

    Verb

    [edit]

    rana

    1. inflection of rane:
      1. simple past
      2. past participle

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    rana n

    1. definite plural of ran

    Old Tupi

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      From ran + -a.

      Noun

      [edit]

      rana (possessable)

      1. similar; lookalike[1]
      2. a poorly made thing; shoddiness[2]

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • Nheengatu: rana
      • → Brazilian Portuguese: -rana

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^ anonymous author (1622) “Semelhante”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 115: “Rãna”
      2. ^ anonymous author (1622) “Grosseira cousa ou mal jeito”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 151: “Rãna”

      Polish

      [edit]
      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈra.na/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ana
      • Syllabification: ra‧na

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

      Noun

      [edit]

      rana f (diminutive ranka)

      1. (pathology) wound
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of rana
      singular plural
      nominative rana rany
      genitive rany ran
      dative ranie ranom
      accusative ranę rany
      instrumental raną ranami
      locative ranie ranach
      vocative rano rany

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      [edit]

      rana n

      1. inflection of rano:
        1. genitive singular
        2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • rana in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • rana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /râna/
      • Hyphenation: ra‧na

      Noun

      [edit]

      rȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ра̏на)

      1. wound
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension of rana
      singular plural
      nominative rana rane
      genitive rane rana
      dative rani ranama
      accusative ranu rane
      vocative rano rane
      locative rani ranama
      instrumental ranom ranama

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • “rana” in Hrvatski jezični portal

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Adjective

      [edit]

      rana

      1. inflection of ran:
        1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
        2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
        3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
        4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Slovene

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Proto-Slavic *rana.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      rána f

      1. wound, injury

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • “rana”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      From Latin rāna (“a frog”).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈrana/ [ˈra.na]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ana
      • Syllabification: ra‧na

      Noun

      [edit]

      rana f (plural ranas)

      1. frog

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Tiruray

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      rana

      1. rain
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rana&oldid=82389525"