ás
Galician
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ás f pl
Etymology 2
[edit]From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine plural definite article as (“the”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Contraction
[edit]ás f pl (masculine sg ao, feminine sg á, masculine plural aos)
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ás
- (transitive, intransitive) to dig
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ások | ásol | ás | ásunk | ástok | ásnak | |
Def. | ásom | ásod | ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áslak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ástam | ástál | ásott | ástunk | ástatok | ástak | ||
Def. | ástam | ástad | ásta | ástuk | ástátok | ásták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ástalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ásni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ásék | ásál | ása | ásánk | ásátok | ásának | ||
Def. | ásám | ásád | ásá | ásánk | ásátok | ásák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ás vala, ásott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ásandok | ásandasz | ásand | ásandunk | ásandotok | ásandanak | ||
Def. | ásandom | ásandod | ásandja | ásandjuk | ásandjátok | ásandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ásnék | ásnál | ásna | ásnánk | ásnátok | ásnának | |
Def. | ásnám | ásnád | ásná | ásnánk (or ásnók) |
ásnátok | ásnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ásnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ásott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ássak | áss or ássál |
ásson | ássunk | ássatok | ássanak | |
Def. | ássam | ásd or ássad |
ássa | ássuk | ássátok | ássák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ássalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ásott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ásni | ásnom | ásnod | ásnia | ásnunk | ásnotok | ásniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ásás | ásó | ásott | ásandó | ásva (ásván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatok | áshatsz | áshat | áshatunk | áshattok | áshatnak | |
Def. | áshatom | áshatod | áshatja | áshatjuk | áshatjátok | áshatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | áshattam | áshattál | áshatott | áshattunk | áshattatok | áshattak | ||
Def. | áshattam | áshattad | áshatta | áshattuk | áshattátok | áshatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áshaték | áshatál | áshata | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshatának | ||
Def. | áshatám | áshatád | áshatá | áshatánk | áshatátok | áshaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áshat vala, áshatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | áshatandok or ásandhatok |
áshatandasz or ásandhatsz |
áshatand or ásandhat |
áshatandunk or ásandhatunk |
áshatandotok or ásandhattok |
áshatandanak or ásandhatnak | ||
Def. | áshatandom or ásandhatom |
áshatandod or ásandhatod |
áshatandja or ásandhatja |
áshatandjuk or ásandhatjuk |
áshatandjátok or ásandhatjátok |
áshatandják or ásandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatandalak or ásandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áshatnék | áshatnál | áshatna | áshatnánk | áshatnátok | áshatnának | |
Def. | áshatnám | áshatnád | áshatná | áshatnánk (or áshatnók) |
áshatnátok | áshatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áshatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áshassak | áshass or áshassál |
áshasson | áshassunk | áshassatok | áshassanak | |
Def. | áshassam | áshasd or áshassad |
áshassa | áshassuk | áshassátok | áshassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | áshassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áshatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (áshatni) | (áshatnom) | (áshatnod) | (áshatnia) | (áshatnunk) | (áshatnotok) | (áshatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ásható | Neg. adj. | áshatatlan | Adv. part. | (áshatva / áshatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ ás in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ás in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.
Noun
[edit]ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ás | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ás | ásinn | ásar | ásarnir |
accusative | ás | ásinn | ása | ásana |
dative | ási / ás | ásnum | ásum | ásunum |
genitive | áss | ássins | ása | ásanna |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse áss, likely from Proto-Germanic *amsaz, cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”), but possibly the same as ás (1).
Noun
[edit]ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ás | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ás | ásinn | ásar | ásarnir |
accusative | ás | ásinn | ása | ásana |
dative | ási / ás | ásnum | ásum | ásunum |
genitive | áss | ássins | ása | ásanna |
Etymology 3
[edit]From Latin ās, perhaps via Middle Low German [Term?].
Noun
[edit]ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural ásar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ás | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ás | ásinn | ásar | ásarnir |
accusative | ás | ásinn | ása | ásana |
dative | ási / ás | ásnum | ásum | ásunum |
genitive | áss | ássins | ása | ásanna |
Etymology 4
[edit]From Old Norse áss, ǫ́ss, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énsus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]ás m (genitive singular áss, nominative plural æsir)
Anagrams
[edit]Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ás m (genitive singular áis, nominative plural ásanna)
Declension
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ás | n-ás | hás | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ás”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ace”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]ás
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -as, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃ, (Brazil) -ajs, (Rio de Janeiro) -ajʃ
- Homophones: hás, às, as (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ás
Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin as (“a type of Roman coin”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]ás m (plural ases)
- ace (card with a single spot)
- ace (an expert at something)
- Synonyms: especialista, expert
- (military aviation) ace (pilot who shot down five or more enemy aircraft)
See also
[edit]Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ás | dois, duque | três, terno | quatro, quadra | cinco, quina | seis, sena | sete, bisca, manilha |
oito | nove | dez | valete | dama | rei | jóquer, curinga |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]ás
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician noun forms
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician contractions
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːs
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːs/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- is:Card games
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/as
- Rhymes:Portuguese/as/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ajs
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ajs/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ajʃ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ajʃ/1 syllable
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Military
- pt:Aviation
- pt:Card games
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese noun forms