обатур
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob(ъ)turъ, *ob(ъ)tura, from the verb *ob(ъ)turiti. Compare *turiti (“to chase, drive away”). Related to отурить, отурять (oturitʹ, oturjatʹ, “capsize, confuse, deceive”).
According to Anikin, the word's age renders unlikely the Turkic etymology proposed by Vasmer, who derives the term from Turkic bahadyr, comparing Kazakh батыр (batyr, “hero”). Compare also Hindi बहादुर (bahādur, “brave”), Mongolian баатар (baatar, “hero, warrior”), Russian богаты́рь (bogatýrʹ, “warrior”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]обату́р or оба́тур • (obatúr or obátur) m anim (genitive обату́ра or оба́тура, nominative plural обату́ры or оба́туры, genitive plural обату́ров or оба́туров)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | обату́р, оба́тур obatúr, obátur |
обату́ры, оба́туры obatúry, obátury |
genitive | обату́ра, оба́тура obatúra, obátura |
обату́ров, оба́туров obatúrov, obáturov |
dative | обату́ру, оба́туру obatúru, obáturu |
обату́рам, оба́турам obatúram, obáturam |
accusative | обату́ра, оба́тура obatúra, obátura |
обату́ров, оба́туров obatúrov, obáturov |
instrumental | обату́ром, оба́туром obatúrom, obáturom |
обату́рами, оба́турами obatúrami, obáturami |
prepositional | обату́ре, оба́туре obatúre, obáture |
обату́рах, оба́турах obatúrax, obáturax |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Anikin, A. E. (2007) “абатур”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 66
- Филин, Ф. П., editor (1986), “оба́тур, обо́тур, обату́р и оботу́р”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov (in Russian), volume 21, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 351
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “обатур”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “абатур”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Russian 3-syllable words
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