ум
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *umъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ум • (um) m
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- му (mu)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ум • (um) m (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ум (um) | умови (umovi) |
definite unspecified | умот (umot) | умовите (umovite) |
definite proximal | умов (umov) | умовиве (umovive) |
definite distal | умон (umon) | умовине (umovine) |
vocative | уму (umu) | умови (umovi) |
count form | — | ума (uma) |
Derived terms
[edit]- безумие n (bezumie)
- безумник m (bezumnik)
- безумница f (bezumnica)
- безумство n (bezumstvo)
- избезуменост f (izbezumenost)
- наум m (naum)
- разум m (razum)
- разумност f (razumnost)
- умник m (umnik)
- умоболник m (umobolnik)
- умоболност f (umobolnost)
- умодавец m (umodavec)
- умотворба f (umotvorba)
- умотворение n (umotvorenie)
- безумно (bezumno)
- вразумено (vrazumeno)
- избезумено (izbezumeno)
- избезумувачки (izbezumuvački)
- наум (naum)
- разумно (razumno)
- умоболно (umobolno)
- умствено (umstveno)
Further reading
[edit]- “ум” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “ум” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- ум in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- умъ (um) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)
- mind
- в своём уме́ ― v svojóm umé ― in one's senses, in one's right mind
- не в своём уме́ ― ne v svojóm umé ― not right in the head, out of one's sense
- взя́ться за ум ― vzjátʹsja za um ― clean up one's act
- у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл ― u nevó um za rázum zašól ― he went crazy
- прийти́ на ум ― prijtí na um ― to occur, to cross one's mind
- своди́ть/свести́ с ума́ ― svodítʹ/svestí s umá ― to drive crazy
- intellect
- cleverness, brains, wit
- reason
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- интелле́кт (intellékt)
- ра́зум (rázum)
- рассуди́тельность (rassudítelʹnostʹ)
- соображе́ние (soobražénije)
- сообрази́тельность (soobrazítelʹnostʹ)
Derived terms
[edit]- сойти́ с ума́ pf (sojtí s umá)
Related terms
[edit]- безу́мец (bezúmec)
- умне́ть (umnétʹ), поумне́ть (poumnétʹ)
- у́мник (úmnik)
- у́мница (úmnica)
- у́мный (úmnyj)
Further reading
[edit]- ум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)
Declension
[edit]Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.
Noun
[edit]ум • (um)
References
[edit]Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ум • (um)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ум um |
умъёс umjos |
accusative | умез umez |
умъёсыз umjosyz |
genitive | умлэн umlen |
умъёслэн umjoslen |
dative | умлы umly |
умъёслы umjosly |
ablative | умлэсь umleś |
умъёслэсь umjosleś |
instrumental | умен umen |
умъёсын umjosyn |
abessive | умтэк umtek |
умъёстэк umjostek |
adverbial | умъя umja |
умъёсъя umjosja |
inessive | умын umyn |
умъёсын umjosyn |
illative | уме ume |
умъёсы umjosy |
elative | умысь umyś |
умъёсысь umjosyś |
egressive | умысьен umyśjen |
умъёсысьен umjosyśjen |
terminative | умозь umoź |
умъёсозь umjosoź |
prolative | уметӥ umeti |
умъёсытӥ umjosyti |
allative | умлань umlań |
умъёслань umjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | уммы ummy |
умъёсмы umjosmy |
accusative | уммэс ummes |
умъёсмес umjosmes |
genitive | уммылэн ummylen |
умъёсмылэн umjosmylen |
dative | уммылы ummyly |
умъёсмылы umjosmyly |
ablative | уммылэсь ummyleś |
умъёсмылэсь umjosmyleś |
instrumental | уменымы umenymy |
умъёсынымы umjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | умды umdy |
умъёсты umjosty |
accusative | умдэс umdes |
умъёстэс umjostes |
genitive | умдылэн umdylen |
умъёстылэн umjostylen |
dative | умдылы umdyly |
умъёстылы umjostyly |
ablative | умдылэсь umdyleś |
умъёстылэсь umjostyleś |
instrumental | уменыды umenydy |
умъёсыныды umjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | умзы umzy |
умъёссы umjossy |
accusative | умзэс umzes |
умъёссэс umjosses |
genitive | умзылэн umzylen |
умъёссылэн umjossylen |
dative | умзылы umzyly |
умъёссылы umjossyly |
ablative | умзылэсь umzyleś |
умъёссылэсь umjossyleś |
instrumental | уменызы umenyzy |
умъёсынызы umjosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ум”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 695
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ум”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/um
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Thinking
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/um
- Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Thinking
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/um
- Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b