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ум

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm

  1. mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells
    Synonyms: акъл (akǎl), интелект (intelekt), разум (razum)

Declension

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Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)

  1. intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain
    Synonyms: акал m (akal), мозок m (mozok), памет (pamet)

Declension

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Declension of ум
singular plural
indefinite ум (um) умови (umovi)
definite unspecified умот (umot) умовите (umovite)
definite proximal умов (umov) умовиве (umovive)
definite distal умон (umon) умовине (umovine)
vocative уму (umu) умови (umovi)
count form ума (uma)

Derived terms

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nouns
adjectives and adjectival participles
adverbs
verbs

Further reading

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  • ум” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • ум” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • ум in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [um]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)

  1. mind
    в своём уме́v svojóm uméin one's senses, in one's right mind
    не в своём уме́ne v svojóm uménot right in the head, out of one's sense
    взя́ться за умvzjátʹsja za umclean up one's act
    у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёлu nevó um za rázum zašólhe went crazy
    прийти́ на умprijtí na umto occur, to cross one's mind
    своди́ть/свести́ с ума́svodítʹ/svestí s umáto drive crazy
  2. intellect
  3. cleverness, brains, wit
  4. reason

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)

  1. mind
  2. intellect
  3. wit

Declension

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.

Noun

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ум (um)

  1. secret sign

References

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Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

Udmurt

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈum]
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Hyphenation: ум

Noun

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ум (um)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ум”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 695
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)

  1. (somewhat dated) intelligence
    Synonym: ро́зум (rózum)
  2. (somewhat dated) reason, wit

Declension

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References

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