أدى

See also: أدي, أذى, ادي, and إدى

Arabic

Root
ء د ي (ʔ d y)
2 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔad.daː/

Verb

أَدَّى • (ʔaddā) II (non-past يُؤَدِّي (yuʔaddī), verbal noun تَأْدِيَة (taʔdiya) or أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ))

1. to bring, to convey, to deliver
2. (debt) to pay, to discharge
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:283:

     فَإِنْ أَمِنَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا فَلْيُؤَدِّ ٱلَّذِي ٱؤْتُمِنَ أَمَانَتَهُ

     faʔin ʔamina baʕḍukum baʕḍan falyuʔaddi llaḏī ʔtumina ʔamānatahu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. to perform, to fulfill, to accomplish
4. to cause, to produce
   • 1377 C.E., Ibn Khaldun, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, published 1981, page 386:

     وَٱنْصِبْ لِمَرْضَى الْمُسْلِمِين دُورًا تَأْوِيهِمْ وَقُوَّامًا يَرْفِقُونَ بِهِمْ وَأَطِبَّاءَ يُعَالِجُونَ أَسْقَامَهُمْ وَأَسْعِفْهُمْ بِشَهَوَاتِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ ذٰلِكَ إِلَى إِسْرَافٍ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ.

     wanṣib limarḍā l-muslimīn dūran taʔwīhim waquwwāman yarfiqūna bihim waʔaṭibbāʔa yuʕālijūna ʔasqāmahum waʔasʕifhum bišahawātihim mā lam yuʔaddi ḏālika ʔilā ʔisrāfin fī bayti l-māli.

     Set up houses for Muslims who are ill, to shelter them. (Appoint) attendants in these houses who will handle them kindly, and (appoint) physicians who will treat their diseases. Comply with their desires so long as it does not lead to waste in the treasury.

5. to lead, to direct, to guide [with accusative or بِ (bi) ‘someone/something’, along with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to something’]
6. to contribute, to lead, to tend [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to a result’]
7. to take (a test, an oath)
8. Misconstruction of أَوْدَى (ʔawdā)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أَدَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal nouns تَأْدِيَة, أَدَاء)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَأْدِيَة, أَدَاء taʔdiya, ʔadāʔ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُؤَدٍّ muʔaddin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُؤَدًّى muʔaddan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَدَّيْتُ ʔaddaytu	أَدَّيْتَ ʔaddayta	أَدَّى ʔaddā		أَدَّيْتُمَا ʔaddaytumā	أَدَّيَا ʔaddayā		أَدَّيْنَا ʔaddaynā	أَدَّيْتُمْ ʔaddaytum	أَدَّوْا ʔaddaw
	f		أَدَّيْتِ ʔaddayti	أَدَّتْ ʔaddat			أَدَّتَا ʔaddatā			أَدَّيْتُنَّ ʔaddaytunna	أَدَّيْنَ ʔaddayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدِّي ʔuʔaddī	تُؤَدِّي tuʔaddī	يُؤَدِّي yuʔaddī		تُؤَدِّيَانِ tuʔaddiyāni	يُؤَدِّيَانِ yuʔaddiyāni		نُؤَدِّي nuʔaddī	تُؤَدُّونَ tuʔaddūna	يُؤَدُّونَ yuʔaddūna
	f		تُؤَدِّينَ tuʔaddīna	تُؤَدِّي tuʔaddī			تُؤَدِّيَانِ tuʔaddiyāni			تُؤَدِّينَ tuʔaddīna	يُؤَدِّينَ yuʔaddīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدِّيَ ʔuʔaddiya	تُؤَدِّيَ tuʔaddiya	يُؤَدِّيَ yuʔaddiya		تُؤَدِّيَا tuʔaddiyā	يُؤَدِّيَا yuʔaddiyā		نُؤَدِّيَ nuʔaddiya	تُؤَدُّوا tuʔaddū	يُؤَدُّوا yuʔaddū
	f		تُؤَدِّي tuʔaddī	تُؤَدِّيَ tuʔaddiya			تُؤَدِّيَا tuʔaddiyā			تُؤَدِّينَ tuʔaddīna	يُؤَدِّينَ yuʔaddīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدِّ ʔuʔaddi	تُؤَدِّ tuʔaddi	يُؤَدِّ yuʔaddi		تُؤَدِّيَا tuʔaddiyā	يُؤَدِّيَا yuʔaddiyā		نُؤَدِّ nuʔaddi	تُؤَدُّوا tuʔaddū	يُؤَدُّوا yuʔaddū
	f		تُؤَدِّي tuʔaddī	تُؤَدِّ tuʔaddi			تُؤَدِّيَا tuʔaddiyā			تُؤَدِّينَ tuʔaddīna	يُؤَدِّينَ yuʔaddīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَدِّ ʔaddi			أَدِّيَا ʔaddiyā				أَدُّوا ʔaddū
	f		أَدِّي ʔaddī							أَدِّينَ ʔaddīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُدِّيتُ ʔuddītu	أُدِّيتَ ʔuddīta	أُدِّيَ ʔuddiya		أُدِّيتُمَا ʔuddītumā	أُدِّيَا ʔuddiyā		أُدِّينَا ʔuddīnā	أُدِّيتُمْ ʔuddītum	أُدُّوا ʔuddū
	f		أُدِّيتِ ʔuddīti	أُدِّيَتْ ʔuddiyat			أُدِّيَتَا ʔuddiyatā			أُدِّيتُنَّ ʔuddītunna	أُدِّينَ ʔuddīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدَّى ʔuʔaddā	تُؤَدَّى tuʔaddā	يُؤَدَّى yuʔaddā		تُؤَدَّيَانِ tuʔaddayāni	يُؤَدَّيَانِ yuʔaddayāni		نُؤَدَّى nuʔaddā	تُؤَدَّوْنَ tuʔaddawna	يُؤَدَّوْنَ yuʔaddawna
	f		تُؤَدَّيْنَ tuʔaddayna	تُؤَدَّى tuʔaddā			تُؤَدَّيَانِ tuʔaddayāni			تُؤَدَّيْنَ tuʔaddayna	يُؤَدَّيْنَ yuʔaddayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدَّى ʔuʔaddā	تُؤَدَّى tuʔaddā	يُؤَدَّى yuʔaddā		تُؤَدَّيَا tuʔaddayā	يُؤَدَّيَا yuʔaddayā		نُؤَدَّى nuʔaddā	تُؤَدَّوْا tuʔaddaw	يُؤَدَّوْا yuʔaddaw
	f		تُؤَدَّيْ tuʔadday	تُؤَدَّى tuʔaddā			تُؤَدَّيَا tuʔaddayā			تُؤَدَّيْنَ tuʔaddayna	يُؤَدَّيْنَ yuʔaddayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدَّ ʔuʔadda	تُؤَدَّ tuʔadda	يُؤَدَّ yuʔadda		تُؤَدَّيَا tuʔaddayā	يُؤَدَّيَا yuʔaddayā		نُؤَدَّ nuʔadda	تُؤَدَّوْا tuʔaddaw	يُؤَدَّوْا yuʔaddaw
	f		تُؤَدَّيْ tuʔadday	تُؤَدَّ tuʔadda			تُؤَدَّيَا tuʔaddayā			تُؤَدَّيْنَ tuʔaddayna	يُؤَدَّيْنَ yuʔaddayna

Descendants

• Egyptian Arabic: إدى (ʔidda), → أدى (ʔadda) (learned)
• Hijazi Arabic: أدى (ʔadda)
• Maltese: idda (perhaps)
• Moroccan Arabic: ادى (edda)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ء د ي
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic أَدَّىٰ (ʔaddā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔad.da/

Verb

أَدَّى • (wadda) II (non-past يِدِّي (yiddi))

1. to give

   Synonym: أَعْطى (ʔaʕṭa)