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أسلم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: اسلم

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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    Root
    س ل م (s l m)
    21 terms

    Verb

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    أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama) IV (non-past يُسْلِمُ (yuslimu), verbal noun إِسْلَام (ʔislām))

    1. to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
    2. to surrender, expose
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:112:
        مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ
        man ʔaslama wajhahu li-llahi wa-huwa muḥsinun falahu ʔajruhu ʕinda rabbihi
        Whoever submits his face to God while being a doer of good will have his reward with his Lord.
    3. to forsake, betray
    4. to let sink, drop
    5. to hand over, turn over
    6. to leave, abandon
    Conjugation
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Denominal verb of إِسْلَام (ʔislām).

    Verb

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    أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama) Iq (non-past يُؤَسْلِمُ (yuʔaslimu), verbal noun أَسْلَمَة (ʔaslama))

    1. to islamicize, islamify
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 3

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    Root
    س ل م (s l m)
    21 terms

    Elative of سَالِم (sālim, safe; healthy) and سَلِيم (salīm, safe; healthy).

    Adjective

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    أَسْلَم (ʔaslam) (feminine سُلْمَى (sulmā))

    1. elative degree of سَالِم (sālim) and elative degree of سَلِيم (salīm):
      1. safer; safest
      2. healthier; healthiest
    Declension
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    References
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    Etymology 4

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    Verb

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    أسلم (form I)

    1. أَسْلَمُ (ʔaslamu) /ʔas.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلِمَ (salima)
    2. أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama) /ʔas.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلِمَ (salima)
    3. أَسْلَمْ (ʔaslam) /ʔas.lam/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَلِمَ (salima)

    Etymology 5

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    Verb

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    أسلم (form II)

    1. أُسَلِّمُ (ʔusallimu) /ʔu.sal.li.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
    2. أُسَلَّمُ (ʔusallamu) /ʔu.sal.la.mu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
    3. أُسَلِّمَ (ʔusallima) /ʔu.sal.li.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
    4. أُسَلَّمَ (ʔusallama) /ʔu.sal.la.ma/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
    5. أُسَلِّمْ (ʔusallim) /ʔu.sal.lim/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
    6. أُسَلَّمْ (ʔusallam) /ʔu.sal.lam/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)

    South Levantine Arabic

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ʔas.lam/, [ˈʔas.lam]
    • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

    Etymology 1

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    Root
    س ل م
    8 terms

    Learned borrowing from Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).

    Verb

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    أسلم (ʔaslam) IV (present بسلم (bislim))

    1. (formal) to convert to Islam
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of أسلم (ʔaslam)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m أسلمت (ʔaslamt) أسلمت (ʔaslamt) أسلم (ʔaslam) أسلمنا (ʔaslamna) أسلمتو (ʔaslamtu) أسلمو (ʔaslamu)
    f اسلمتي (ʔaslamti) أسلمت (ʔaslamat)
    present m بسلم (baslim) بتسلم (btislim) بسلم (bislim) منسلم (mnislim) بتسلمو (btislimu) بسلمو (bislimu)
    f بتسلمي (btislimi) بتسلم (btislim)
    subjunctive m اسلم (aslim) تسلم (tislim) يسلم (yislim) نسلم (nislim) تسلمو (tislimu) يسلمو (yislimu)
    f تسلمي (tislimi) تسلم (tislim)
    imperative m اسلم (islim) اسلمو (islimu)
    f اسلمي (islimi)

    Etymology 2

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    Root
    ء س ل م
    1 term

    Learned borrowing from Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).

    Verb

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    أسلم (ʔaslam) Iq (present بأسلم (biʔaslem))

    1. to convert to Islam
    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of أسلم (ʔaslam)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m أسلمت (ʔaslamt) أسلمت (ʔaslamt) أسلم (ʔaslam) أسلمنا (ʔaslamna) أسلمتو (ʔaslamtu) أسلمو (ʔaslamu)
    f أسلمتي (ʔaslamti) أسلمت (ʔaslamat)
    present m بأسلم (baʔaslem) بتأسلم (bitʔaslem) بأسلم (biʔaslem) منأسلم (minʔaslem) بتأسلمو (bitʔaslmu) بأسلمو (biʔaslmu)
    f بتأسلمي (bitʔaslmi) بتأسلم (bitʔaslem)
    subjunctive m اأسلم (aʔaslem) تأسلم (tʔaslem) يأسلم (yʔaslem) نأسلم (nʔaslem) تأسلمو (tʔaslmu) يأسلمو (yʔaslmu)
    f تأسلمي (tʔaslmi) تأسلم (tʔaslem)
    imperative m أسلم (ʔaslem) أسلمو (ʔaslmu)
    f أسلمي (ʔaslmi)