شراب

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See also: سراب

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From the root ش ر ب (š-r-b) related to drinking, sipping.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃa.raːb/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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شَرَاب (šarābm (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))

  1. (countable, uncountable) drink, beverage
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:
      مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ
      muttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin
      There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.
  2. (specifically) wine
  3. fruit syrup, syrup
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شَرَّاب (šarrābm (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))

  1. drunkard, heavy drinker
Declension
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Etymology 3

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A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شُرَّاب (šurrābm (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))

  1. sock, stocking
Declension
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Chagatai

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Noun

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شراب (şarab)

  1. wine

Descendants

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Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish چوراب.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb], [ʃoˈɾˤɑːb]

Noun

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شَرَاب or شُرَاب (šarāb or šorābm (plural شَرَابَات (šarabāt) or شُرَابَات (šorabāt))

  1. sock

Etymology 2

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From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شراب (šarābm (plural شرابات (šarabāt))

  1. (uncountable) syrup

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ش ر ب
3 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شَرَاب (šarābm (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))

  1. drink
  2. alcoholic drink

Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorab), Persian جوراب (jurâb, sock, stocking).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃur.raːb/, [ʃʊr.raːb]

Noun

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شُرَّاب (šurrābm (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))

  1. sock
Descendants
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  • Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, stockings)

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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Root
ش ر ب
2 terms

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شراب (šrābm (plural شرابات (šrābāt))

  1. wine
  2. alcoholic drink

Ottoman Turkish

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شراب

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, drink, beverage; wine).

Noun

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شراب (şarab) (plural اشربه (eşribe))

  1. (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed
    Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شربت (şerbet), مشروبات (meşrubat)
  2. (specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice
    Synonym: چاقر (çakır)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? šarāḇ
Dari reading? šarāb
Iranian reading? šarâb
Tajik reading? šarob

Noun

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Dari شراب
Iranian Persian
Tajik шароб

شَراب (šarâb)

  1. wine
    Synonyms: (literary) مِی (mey), (literary) بادِه (bâde)
    • 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:
      مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.
      magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.
      except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

Derived terms

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ش ر ب
3 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شراب (šarābm

  1. soft drink

See also

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Urdu

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Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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شَراب (śarābf (Hindi spelling शराब)

  1. alcohol; alcoholic drink; wine
    Synonyms: مَے (mai), بادَہ (bāda)

Declension

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    Declension of شراب
singular plural
direct شراب (šarāb) شرابیں (šarābẽ)
oblique شراب (šarāb) شرابوں (šarābõ)
vocative شراب (šarāb) شرابو (šarābo)

Derived terms

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