مثرد

See also: مبرد

Arabic

Etymology

Noun of place of ثَرِيد (ṯarīd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maθ.rid/, (colloquial) /maθ.rad/

Noun

مَثْرِد • (maṯrid) m (plural مَثَارِد (maṯārid))

1. a plate, large broad dish to eat soup with bread from, thali

   Near-synonyms: طَالَم (ṭālam), مِنْسَف (minsaf)

   • 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 174 Nr. 34:

     وَيَقُولُونَ مَثْرَد لِصَحْفَةٍ يُؤْكَلُ فِيهَا وَهُوَ مُوَلَّدٌ. وَلَوْ أَتَوْا بِهِ عَلَى قِيَاسٍ لَقَالُوا مَثْرِدٌ أَيْ مَوْضِعُ ٱلثَّرْدِ كَمَا يُقَالُ مَضْرِبٌ لِمَوْضِعِ ٱلضَّرْبِ.

     wayaqūlūna maṯrad liṣaḥfatin yuʔkalu fīhā wahuwa muwalladun. walaw ʔataw bihi ʕalā qiyāsin laqālū maṯridun ʔay mawḍiʕu ṯ-ṯardi kamā yuqālu maḍribun limawḍiʕi ḍ-ḍarbi.

     They say maṯrad for a bowl one eats from, this is a late bastard form. To draw an analogy, we would have to say maṯrid, as the place of ṯard (crumbs), just as one calls a site a place where on sets things up.

Declension

Declension of noun مَثْرِد (maṯrid)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَثْرِد maṯrid	الْمَثْرِد al-maṯrid	مَثْرِد maṯrid
Nominative	مَثْرِدٌ maṯridun	الْمَثْرِدُ al-maṯridu	مَثْرِدُ maṯridu
Accusative	مَثْرِدًا maṯridan	الْمَثْرِدَ al-maṯrida	مَثْرِدَ maṯrida
Genitive	مَثْرِدٍ maṯridin	الْمَثْرِدِ al-maṯridi	مَثْرِدِ maṯridi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَثْرِدَيْن maṯridayn	الْمَثْرِدَيْن al-maṯridayn	مَثْرِدَيْ maṯriday
Nominative	مَثْرِدَانِ maṯridāni	الْمَثْرِدَانِ al-maṯridāni	مَثْرِدَا maṯridā
Accusative	مَثْرِدَيْنِ maṯridayni	الْمَثْرِدَيْنِ al-maṯridayni	مَثْرِدَيْ maṯriday
Genitive	مَثْرِدَيْنِ maṯridayni	الْمَثْرِدَيْنِ al-maṯridayni	مَثْرِدَيْ maṯriday
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَثَارِد maṯārid	الْمَثَارِد al-maṯārid	مَثَارِد maṯārid
Nominative	مَثَارِدُ maṯāridu	الْمَثَارِدُ al-maṯāridu	مَثَارِدُ maṯāridu
Accusative	مَثَارِدَ maṯārida	الْمَثَارِدَ al-maṯārida	مَثَارِدَ maṯārida
Genitive	مَثَارِدَ maṯārida	الْمَثَارِدِ al-maṯāridi	مَثَارِدِ maṯāridi