वही
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From वह (vah, “that”) + ही (hī, emphatic particle).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]वही • (vahī) (Urdu spelling وہی)
Adjective
[edit]वही • (vahī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وہی)
Coordinate terms
[edit]type | interrogative | relative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | indefinite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic | non-emphatic | कौन (kaun, “who?”), क्या (kyā, “what?”) |
जो (jo) | यह (yah) | वह (vah) | कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī), कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch), कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī) | |
emphatic | - | जो भी (jo bhī) | यही (yahī) | वही (vahī) | कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī) | ||
time | non-emphatic | कब (kab) | जब (jab) | अब (ab) | तब (tab) | कभी (kabhī) | |
emphatic | - | जभी (jabhī) | अभी (abhī) | तभी (tabhī) | कभी भी (kabhī bhī) | ||
place | non-emphatic | कहाँ (kahā̃) | जहाँ (jahā̃) | यहाँ (yahā̃) | वहाँ (vahā̃) | कहीं (kahī̃, “somewhere”) | |
emphatic | - | जहीं (jahī̃) | यहीं (yahī̃) | वहीं (vahī̃) | कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”) | ||
quantity | कितना (kitnā) | जितना (jitnā) | इतना (itnā) | उतना (utnā) | - | ||
direction | किधर (kidhar) | जिधर (jidhar) | इधर (idhar) | उधर (udhar) | - | ||
quality | कैसा (kaisā) | जैसा (jaisā) | ऐसा (aisā) | वैसा (vaisā), तैसा m (taisā) | कोई सा (koī sā) | ||
manner | कैसे (kaise) | जैसे (jaise) | ऐसे (aise), | वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise) | - | ||
reason/manner | क्यों (kyõ) | ज्यों (jyõ) | क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ) | त्यों (tyõ) |
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi वही (vahī), वैही (vaihī), वैह्य (vaihya), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀺𑀬𑀸 (vahiyā), from Sanskrit वहिका (vahikā). Cognate to Gujarati વહી (vahī), Hindi बही (bahī), Sindhi وَهِي / वही, Punjabi ਵਹੀ (vahī), ਬਹੀ (bahī), Odia ବହି (bahi), ବଇ (bai), Bengali বই (boi), Assamese বহী (bohi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]वही • (vahī) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of वही (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
वही vahī | ||
direct plural |
वह्या vahyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
वही vahī |
वह्या vahyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
वही vahī |
वह्यां- vahyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
वहीला vahīlā |
वह्यांना vahyānnā | |
ergative | वहीने, वहीनं vahīne, vahīna |
वह्यांनी vahyānnī | |
instrumental | वहीशी vahīśī |
वह्यांशी vahyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
वहीत vahīt |
वह्यांत vahyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
वही vahī |
वह्यांनो vahyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of वही (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
वहीचा vahīċā |
वहीचे vahīċe |
वहीची vahīcī |
वहीच्या vahīcā |
वहीचे, वहीचं vahīċe, vahīċa |
वहीची vahīcī |
वहीच्या vahīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
वह्यांचा vahyānċā |
वह्यांचे vahyānċe |
वह्यांची vahyāñcī |
वह्यांच्या vahyāncā |
वह्यांचे, वह्यांचं vahyānċe, vahyānċa |
वह्यांची vahyāñcī |
वह्यांच्या vahyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वही”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वही”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “वही”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vahikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi compound terms
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- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi pronouns
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
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- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
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- mr:Stationery