আলু
Appearance
See also: আলো
Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- আলুগুটি (aluguti)
- বিলাতী আলু (bilati alu)
Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit আলু (ālu), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“root (for eating)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]আলু • (alu)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of আলু
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | আলু alu |
আলুটো alutü |
আলুকেইটা alukeita |
আলুবোৰ alubür |
আলুবিলাক alubilak |
আলুসমূহ aluxomuh | |||||
ergative | আলুৱে alue |
আলুটোৱে alutüe |
আলুকেইটাই alukeitai |
আলুবোৰে alubüre |
আলুবিলাকে alubilake |
আলুসমূহে aluxomuhe | |||||
accusative | আলুক aluk |
আলুটোক alutük |
আলুকেইটাক alukeitak |
আলুবোৰক alubürok |
আলুবিলাকক alubilakok |
আলুসমূহক aluxomuhok | |||||
genitive | আলুৰ alur |
আলুটোৰ alutür |
আলুকেইটাৰ alukeitar |
আলুবোৰৰ alubüror |
আলুবিলাকৰ alubilakor |
আলুসমূহৰ aluxomuhor | |||||
dative | আলুলৈ aluloi |
আলুটোলৈ alutüloi |
আলুকেইটালৈ alukeitaloi |
আলুবোৰলৈ alubüroloi |
আলুবিলাকলৈ alubilakoloi |
আলুসমূহলৈ aluxomuholoi | |||||
terminative | আলুলৈকে aluloike |
আলুটোলৈকে alutüloike |
আলুকেইটালৈকে alukeitaloike |
আলুবোৰলৈকে alubüroloike |
আলুবিলাকলৈকে alubilakoloike |
আলুসমূহলৈকে aluxomuholoike | |||||
instrumental | আলুৰে alure |
আলুটোৰে alutüre |
আলুকেইটাৰে alukeitare |
আলুবোৰেৰে alubürere |
আলুবিলাকেৰে alubilakere |
আলুসমূহেৰে aluxomuhere | |||||
locative | আলুত alut |
আলুটোত alutüt |
আলুকেইটাত alukeitat |
আলুবোৰত alubürot |
আলুবিলাকত alubilakot |
আলুসমূহত aluxomuhot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
(uncountable):
The template Template:as-noun2-oখিনি does not use the parameter(s):2=ৱে 3=ePlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Inflection of আলু
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
specific | not specific | ||||||||
regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
absolutive | আলু alu |
আলুখিনি alukhini |
আলুবোৰ alubür |
আলুবিলাক alubilak |
আলুসমূহ aluxomuh | ||||
ergative | আলুে alue |
আলুখিনিয়ে alukhinie |
আলুবোৰে alubüre |
আলুবিলাকে alubilake |
আলুসমূহে aluxomuhe | ||||
accusative | আলুক aluok |
আলুখিনিক alukhinik |
আলুবোৰক alubürok |
আলুবিলাকক alubilakok |
আলুসমূহক aluxomuhok | ||||
genitive | আলুৰ aluor |
আলুখিনিৰ alukhinir |
আলুবোৰৰ alubüror |
আলুবিলাকৰ alubilakor |
আলুসমূহৰ aluxomuhor | ||||
dative | আলুলৈ aluoloi |
আলুখিনিলৈ alukhiniloi |
আলুবোৰলৈ alubüroloi |
আলুবিলাকলৈ alubilakoloi |
আলুসমূহলৈ aluxomuholoi | ||||
instrumental | আলুেৰে aluere |
আলুখিনিৰে alukhinire |
আলুবোৰেৰে alubürere |
আলুবিলাকেৰে alubilakere |
আলুসমূহেৰে aluxomuhere | ||||
locative | আলুত aluot |
আলুখিনিত alukhinit |
আলুবোৰত alubürot |
আলুবিলাকত alubilakot |
আলুসমূহত aluxomuhot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Derived terms
[edit]Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”). Originally meant any edible plant roots in Indo-Aryan languages, only universally changing to mean potatoes after the colonial introduction of the plant (compare the similar development in ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa, “maize”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /alu/, [ˈaluˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /alu/, [ˈaluˑ]
Audio: (file)
- Rhymes: -alu
- Hyphenation: আ‧লু
Noun
[edit]আলু • (alu)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of আলু | |||
nominative | আলু alu | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | আলু / আলুকে alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | আলুর alur | ||
locative | আলুতে alute | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | আলু alu | ||
objective | আলু / আলুকে alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | আলুর alur | ||
locative | আলুতে alute | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | আলুটা , আলুটি aluṭa (colloquial) , aluṭi (formal) |
আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal) | |
objective | আলুটা, আলুটি aluṭa (colloquial), aluṭi (formal) |
আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal) | |
genitive | আলুটার, আলুটির aluṭar (colloquial), aluṭir (formal) |
আলুগুলার, আলুগুলোর alugular (colloquial), alugulor (formal) | |
locative | আলুটাতে / আলুটায়, আলুটিতে aluṭate / aluṭay (colloquial), aluṭite (formal) |
আলুগুলাতে / আলুগুলায়, আলুগুলোতে alugulate / alugulay (colloquial), alugulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
[edit]- আলুবোখারা (alubōkhara)
- আলুভর্তা (alubhorta)
- মিষ্টি আলু (miśṭi alu)
- গোল আলু (gōl alu)
Categories:
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- as:Vegetables
- Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/alu
- Rhymes:Bengali/alu/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples
- bn:Vegetables