㴴

㴴 U+3D34, 㴴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3D34 ← 㴳 [U+3D33] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㴵 → [U+3D35]

Translingual

Han character

㴴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水女火火 (EVFF), composition ⿰氵⿱⿺𠃊火⿺𠃊火)

1. (interchangeable with 沈 沉) sink
2. (ancient form of 湛) deep, profound
3. joy, delight
4. happy, peaceful
5. (interchangeable with 潭) deep water, deep pool
6. leisurely, relaxed
7. dewy
8. full, filled
9. wet, damp, moist
10. clear
11. (interchangeable with 浸) to dip, immerse, to soak
12. swellings, roaring waves and billows
13. flowing water
14. (same as 霪 淫) to rain very heavily for a long time
15. a river in ancient times in Henan province

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 642, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1708, character 2
• Unihan data for U+3D34

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㴴

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chén (chen²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chén
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chén
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên²
    • Yale: chén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaam³
    • Yale: jaam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zam³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dreamX

Rime
Character	㴴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	徒減切
Baxter	dreamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠɛmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚæmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɐmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖəɨmX/
Li Rong	/ȡɐmX/
Wang Li	/ȡɐmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam6

Definitions

㴴

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