嘺

嘺 U+563A, 嘺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-563A ← 嘹 [U+5639] CJK Unified Ideographs 嘻 → [U+563B]

Translingual

Han character

嘺 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口竹大月 (RHKB), four-corner 6202₇, composition ⿰口喬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4275
• Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 5
• Unihan data for U+563A

Chinese

trad.		嘺
simp.		𪡀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驕	*krew
嬌	*krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍	*krew, *kʰrew
穚	*krew
鷮	*krew, *ɡrew
蕎	*krew, *ɡrew
喬	*krew, *ɡrew
簥	*krew
撟	*krew, *krewʔ
矯	*krewʔ
鱎	*krewʔ
敽	*krewʔ
蟜	*krewʔ, *ɡrew
譑	*krewʔ, *kʰews
蹻	*krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑	*kʰew
鞽	*kʰrew
趫	*kʰrew, *ɡrew
嘺	*ɡew
橋	*ɡrew
僑	*ɡrew
鐈	*ɡrew
毊	*ɡrew, *qʰrew
轎	*ɡrew, *ɡrews
嶠	*ɡrews
獢	*qʰrew
屩	*kewɢ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao²
    • Yale: chyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kiu⁴
    • Yale: kìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːu̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjiew

Rime
Character	嘺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠遙切
Baxter	gjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giaw/
Li Rong	/ɡiɛu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kiu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘺
Reading #	1/1
No.	10349
Phonetic component	喬
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	翹
Old Chinese	/*ɡew/

Definitions

嘺

1. ^‡ to not know

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiào (qiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
    • Yale: chyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

嘺

1. ^‡ having a crooked mouth

Etymology 3

1. For pronunciation and definitions of 嘺 – see 巧 (“(Cantonese) coincidental”). (This character is a variant form of 巧).

Japanese

Kanji

嘺

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)

Korean

Hanja

嘺 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嘺: Hán Nôm readings: ghẹo

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