旱
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]旱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 60401, composition ⿱日干)
Derived characters
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
- Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 8
- Unihan data for U+65F1
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
旱 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Etymology
[edit]From the same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root as 乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hon5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): han3
- Northern Min (KCR): uìng
- Eastern Min (BUC): âng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
- Wade–Giles: han4
- Yale: hàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
- Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hon5
- Yale: hóhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon5
- Guangdong Romanization: hon5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hôn
- Hakka Romanization System: honˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon1
- Sinological IPA: /hon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: han3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uiŋ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: âng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǒaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uã²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: voa
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: huānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huã³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- ǒaⁿ/ōaⁿ/hōaⁿ - vernacular;
- hān - literary.
- Middle Chinese: hanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]旱
- drought; dry spell; aridness
- 防旱 ― fánghàn ― to take precautions against drought
- 旱既大甚，蘊隆蟲蟲。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Hàn jì dà shèn, yùnlóng chóngchóng. [Pinyin]
- The drought is excessive;
Its fervours become more and more tormenting.
旱既大甚，蕴隆虫虫。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- drought-stricken
- (attributive) unrelated to water
- on land or not in a paddy field
- land route
- 起旱 ― qǐhàn ― take an overland route
Synonyms
[edit]- (drought):
Dialectal synonyms of 旱 (“drought”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 久旱不雨 (jiǔhànbùyǔ)
- 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
- 亢旱 (kànghàn)
- 伏旱
- 大旱雲霓／大旱云霓 (dàhànyúnní)
- 天旱 (tiānhàn)
- 抗旱 (kànghàn)
- 撐旱船／撑旱船
- 旱井
- 旱傘／旱伞 (hànsǎn)
- 旱冰 (hànbīng)
- 旱地 (hàndì)
- 旱天 (hàntiān)
- 旱天雷
- 旱季
- 旱年
- 旱性植物
- 旱情 (hànqíng)
- 旱橋／旱桥
- 旱潦
- 旱澇／旱涝 (hànlào)
- 旱澇保收／旱涝保收
- 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
- 旱煙／旱烟 (hànyān)
- 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
- 旱煙袋／旱烟袋 (hànyāndài)
- 旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
- 旱生植物 (hànshēng zhíwù)
- 旱田 (hàntián)
- 旱祭
- 旱秧田
- 旱稻 (hàndào)
- 旱稻兒／旱稻儿
- 旱船
- 旱船舞
- 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
- 旱苗得雨
- 旱象
- 旱路 (hànlù)
- 旱軍／旱军
- 旱道 (hàndào)
- 旱道兒／旱道儿
- 旱魃 (hànbá)
- 旱魃為虐／旱魃为虐
- 旱鴨子／旱鸭子 (hànyāzi)
- 旱麓
- 枯旱
- 水旱 (shuǐhàn)
- 水旱不收
- 水旱碼頭／水旱码头
- 涔旱
- 秋旱
- 耐旱 (nàihàn)
- 苦旱 (kǔhàn)
- 荒旱
- 蟲霜水旱／虫霜水旱
- 起旱 (qǐhàn)
- 跑旱船 (pǎohànchuán)
- 遍地荒旱
References
[edit]- “Entry #3226”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]旱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]/hi1deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る (hideru).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a sunny day
- a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 旱 |
| かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).
Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆫ〯 (Yale: hhan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 한〯 (hǎn) (Yale: han) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]旱: Hán Nôm readings: hạn, khan
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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