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U+6D1B, 洛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D1B

[U+6D1A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6D1C]
U+F915, 洛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F915

[U+F914]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F916]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹水口 (EHER), four-corner 37164, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17383
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1614, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6D1B

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lo̍k - literary;
  • lo̍h - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /luo⁵¹/
Harbin /luo⁵³/
Tianjin /lɤ⁵³/
Jinan /luə²¹/
Qingdao /luə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luo²⁴/
Xi'an /luo²¹/
Xining /lu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /luə¹³/
Lanzhou /luə¹³/
Ürümqi /luɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nuo²¹³/
Chengdu /no³¹/
Guiyang /no²¹/
Kunming /lo³¹/
Nanjing /loʔ⁵/
Hefei /luɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luaʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /luaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /loʔ¹/
Suzhou /loʔ³/
Hangzhou /loʔ²/
Wenzhou /lo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /lɔ²²/
Tunxi /lo⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /lo²⁴/
Xiangtan /no²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /lɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lok̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lok̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lɔk̚³/
Nanning /lɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /lɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lɔk̚⁵/
/loʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /louʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɔ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /lok̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lak̚/
Li
Rong
/lɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/lɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3866
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (~水, ) Luo River, a tributary of the Yellow River.
  2. () Luo River, a tributary of the Wei River.
  3. Luoyang
  4. a surname
  5. (Mainland China) Used in the phonetic transcription of /lɒ/, /lɔː/, and /loʊ/ into Chinese characters

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: らく (raku)
  • Kan-on: らく (raku)
  • Kun: みやこ (miyako, )つらなる (tsuranaru, 洛なる)まとう (matō)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
らく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC lak), originally referring to 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, Luoyang).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(らく) (rakuらく (raku)?

  1. (literary) capital city
    Synonym: (kyō)
  2. (especially) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)
    Synonym: (kyō)
    上洛(じょうらく) (jōraku)

Korean

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Hanja

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(rak>nak) (hangeul >, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: rặc, chua, lạc, lặng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.