清貧
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See also: 清贫
Chinese
[edit]clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure |
poor | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (清貧) | 清 | 貧 | |
simp. (清贫) | 清 | 贫 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1 pan4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-pîn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄆㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cingpín
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1-pʻin2
- Yale: chīng-pín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingpyn
- Palladius: цинпинь (cinpinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cing1 pan4
- Yale: chīng pàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 pan4
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 pen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-pîn
- Tâi-lô: tshing-pîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhengpiin
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ pin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]清貧
Synonyms
[edit]- (destitute):
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮/困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難/困难
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽/硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮/穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏/穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困/穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪/穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦/穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤/穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦/艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏/贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困/贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒/贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠/贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮/贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦/贫苦 (pínkǔ)