窮困
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Chinese
[edit]exhausted; poor | distress; sleepy; doze off | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (窮困) | 窮 | 困 | |
simp. (穷困) | 穷 | 困 | |
anagram | 困窮/困穷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngkùn
- Wade–Giles: chʻiung2-kʻun4
- Yale: chyúng-kwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongkuenn
- Palladius: цюнкунь (cjunkunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kung4 kwan3
- Yale: kùhng kwan
- Cantonese Pinyin: kung4 kwan3
- Guangdong Romanization: kung4 kuen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]窮困
Synonyms
[edit]- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮/困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難/困难
- 困頓/困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧/清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽/硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮/穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏/穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮㾪/穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦/穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤/穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦/艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏/贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困/贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒/贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠/贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮/贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦/贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 貧, 窮 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮, 貧窮 |
Singapore | 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮 |
Wanrong | 窮 | |
Xi'an | 窮 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窮 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 苦寒 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窮 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮 |
Hong Kong | 窮 | |
Taishan | 窮 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 窮 |
Pingxiang | 窮 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 窮 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 窮 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窮無 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
Quanzhou | 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 | |
Hui'an | 窮赤 | |
Zhangzhou | 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空 | |
Tainan | 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦 | |
Raoping | 磽 | |
Shantou | 窮, 磽 | |
Jieyang | 窮, 磽 | |
Leizhou | 窮, 蒯 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 窮 |
Suzhou | 窮 | |
Danyang | 窮 | |
Hangzhou | 窮 | |
Jinhua | 倒灶 |
Antonyms
[edit]- 富裕 (fùyù)