痀

痀 U+75C0, 痀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C0 ← 疿 [U+75BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 痁 → [U+75C1]

Translingual

Han character

痀 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大心口 (KPR), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒句)

1. hunchback

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22120
• Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2668, character 10
• Unihan data for U+75C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		痀
alternative forms		佝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 痀
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勾	*koː, *koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	*koː, *ɡo
句	*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠	*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸	*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	*koːʔ, *ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊	*koːs
竘	*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼	*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	*koʔ, *kos
絇	*kos, *ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨	*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū, gōu, yǔ, qú (ju¹, gou¹, yu³, qu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄍㄡ, ㄩˇ, ㄑㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ / keoi⁴ / jyu²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gou
    • Wade–Giles: kou¹
    • Yale: gōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
    • Palladius: гоу (gou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
    • Wade–Giles: yü³
    • Yale: yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü²
    • Yale: chyú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹ / keoi⁴ / jyu²
    • Yale: kēui / kèuih / yú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ / koey⁴ / jy²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ / kêu⁴ / yu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɵy̯²¹/, /jyː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku
    • Tâi-lô: ku
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kju

Rime
Character	痀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉朱切
Baxter	kju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/kio/
Shao Rongfen	/kio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆/
Li Rong	/kio/
Wang Li	/kĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ko/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痀
Reading #	1/1
No.	7099
Phonetic component	句
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拘
Old Chinese	/*ko/

Definitions

痀

1. Used in 痀僂／痀偻.

Compounds

• 痀僂／痀偻
• 痀崙／痀仑
• 痀瘻／痀瘘
• 隱痀／隐痀 (ún-ku) (Min Nan)

 

Japanese

Kanji

痀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. crouch
2. hunchback

Readings

• On (unclassified): く (ku)、ぐ (gu)、う (u)
• Kun: せむし (semushi)

Korean

Hanja

痀 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

1. humpback