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See also:
U+82DF, 苟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DF

[U+82DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+82E0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR), four-corner 44627, composition )

Usage notes

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This character is not to be confused with , which contains instead of .

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30790
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3194, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+82DF

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𠷜
𦯗
𦴆
𦴳
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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo) – a kind of grass, in original sense.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kəuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwX/
Li
Rong
/kuX/
Wang
Li
/kəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English if really

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7069
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːʔ/

Definitions

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  1. careless; casual; indifferent
    一絲不一丝不  ―  yīsībùgǒu  ―  to not be the least bit negligent
  2. casually; carelessly
      ―  gǒutóng  ―  to readily agree
  3. tentatively; for the time being
  4. (literary) if only; if
  5. a type of grass
  6. a surname
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour ”).
(This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. any, at all, in the least

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: こう ()
  • Kun: いやしくも (iyashikumo, 苟も)

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 진실로 (jinsillo gu))

  1. hanja form? of (careless, frivolous)
  2. hanja form? of (illicit)
  3. hanja form? of (if, but, if only)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cẩu

1. (Tính) Cẩu thả, ẩu, bừa. ◎Như: "nhất bút bất cẩu" 一筆不苟 một nét không cẩu thả.

2. (Phó) Tạm, tạm bợ. ◎Như: "cẩu an đán tịch" 苟安旦夕 tạm yên sớm tối, "cẩu toàn tính mệnh" 苟全性命 tạm cầu cho còn tính mạng, "cẩu hợp" 苟合 lấy vợ lấy chồng không có đủ lễ chính đáng (không tính chuyện lâu dài).

Zhuang

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Noun

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  1. Sawndip form of gyaeuj (head; headhair)