重大
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Chinese
[edit]heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer |
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (重大) |
重 | 大 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung6 daai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhung-thai
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiǒng-tāi / tiōng-tāi / tiǒng-tōa / tiōng-tōa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngdà
- Wade–Giles: chung4-ta4
- Yale: jùng-dà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqdah
- Palladius: чжунда (čžunda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung6 daai6
- Yale: juhng daaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6 daai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6 dai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²² taːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-thai
- Hakka Romanization System: cung tai
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung4 tai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-tāi
- Tâi-lô: tiǒng-tāi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² tai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-tōa
- Tâi-lô: tiǒng-tuā
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² tua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-tōa
- Tâi-lô: tiōng-tuā
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioxngdoa
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tua²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]重大
Synonyms
[edit]- (important):
- (serious):
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Chóngdà
- Wade–Giles: Chʻung2-ta4
- Yale: Chúng-dà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chorngdah
- Palladius: Чунда (Čunda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
[edit]重大
- Short for 重慶大學.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
重 | 大 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
だい Grade: 1 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]重大 • (jūdai) ←ぢゆうだい (dyuudai)?-na (adnominal 重大な (jūdai na), adverbial 重大に (jūdai ni))
- important, significant
- grave, solemn
- 弁護士制度への重大な挑戦 ― bengoshi-seido e no jūdai na chōsen ― grave aggression against the lawyer system
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 重大
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 重大だろ | じゅうだいだろ | jūdai daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 重大で | じゅうだいで | jūdai de |
Terminal (終止形) | 重大だ | じゅうだいだ | jūdai da |
Attributive (連体形) | 重大な | じゅうだいな | jūdai na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 重大なら | じゅうだいなら | jūdai nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 重大であれ | じゅうだいであれ | jūdai de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 重大ではない 重大じゃない |
じゅうだいではない じゅうだいじゃない |
jūdai de wa nai jūdai ja nai |
Informal past | 重大だった | じゅうだいだった | jūdai datta |
Informal negative past | 重大ではなかった 重大じゃなかった |
じゅうだいではなかった じゅうだいじゃなかった |
jūdai de wa nakatta jūdai ja nakatta |
Formal | 重大です | じゅうだいです | jūdai desu |
Formal negative | 重大ではありません 重大じゃありません |
じゅうだいではありません じゅうだいじゃありません |
jūdai de wa arimasen jūdai ja arimasen |
Formal past | 重大でした | じゅうだいでした | jūdai deshita |
Formal negative past | 重大ではありませんでした 重大じゃありませんでした |
じゅうだいではありませんでした じゅうだいじゃありませんでした |
jūdai de wa arimasen deshita jūdai ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 重大で | じゅうだいで | jūdai de |
Conditional | 重大なら(ば) | じゅうだいなら(ば) | jūdai nara (ba) |
Provisional | 重大だったら | じゅうだいだったら | jūdai dattara |
Volitional | 重大だろう | じゅうだいだろう | jūdai darō |
Adverbial | 重大に | じゅうだいに | jūdai ni |
Degree | 重大さ | じゅうだいさ | jūdaisa |
Noun
[edit]重大 • (jūdai) ←ぢゆうだい (dyuudai)?
Synonyms
[edit]- 重要 (jūyō)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
重 | 大 |
Adjective
[edit]重大
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
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- Hakka adjectives
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- zh:Universities
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- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as だい
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