вир
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) class dd
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “вир”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 68b
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üyür (“millet”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwywr (üyür) and Tatar өйрә (öyrä).
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).
Noun
[edit]вир or вире • (vir or vire)
Etymology 3
[edit]Unknown, possibly from Western Mari вир (vir, “goal”) if not the other way around.
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 124
- Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “вир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 54
Further reading
[edit]Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) class jj
- donkey
- Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.
- It is easier to raise a donkey to the roof than to reason with a fool. (proverb)
- Вир бада тӀа даккха аттагӀа да Ӏовдала саг кхетавечул.
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “вир”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 45a
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognate with Finnish veri.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вир (stem: вир-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вир (vir) | виррез (virrez) | |
accusative | I* | вир (vir) | виррез (virrez) |
II* | вирӧс (virös) | виррезӧс (virrezös) | |
instrumental | вирӧн (virön) | виррезӧн (virrezön) | |
comitative | виркӧт (virköt) | виррезкӧт (virrezköt) | |
caritive | виртӧг (virtög) | виррезтӧг (virreztög) | |
consecutive | вирла (virla) | виррезла (virrezla) | |
genitive | вирлӧн (virlön) | виррезлӧн (virrezlön) | |
ablative | вирлісь (virliś) | виррезлісь (virrezliś) | |
dative | вирлӧ (virlö) | виррезлӧ (virrezlö) | |
inessive | вирын (viryn) | виррезын (virrezyn) | |
elative | вирись (viriś) | виррезісь (virreziś) | |
illative | вирӧ (virö) | виррезӧ (virrezö) | |
egressive | вирсянь (virśań) | виррезсянь (virrezśań) | |
approximative | вирлань (virlań) | виррезлань (virrezlań) | |
terminative | I | вирӧдз (virödź) | виррезӧдз (virrezödź) |
II | вирви (virvi) | виррезви (virrezvi) | |
prolative | вирӧт (viröt) | виррезӧт (virrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][2], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вир (stem: вир-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | вир (vir) | виръяс (virjas) | |
accusative | I* | вир (vir) | виръяс (virjas) |
II* | вирӧс (virös) | виръясӧс (virjasös) | |
instrumental | вирӧн (virön) | виръясӧн (virjasön) | |
comitative | виркӧд (virköd) | виръяскӧд (virjasköd) | |
caritive | виртӧг (virtög) | виръястӧг (virjastög) | |
consecutive | вирла (virla) | виръясла (virjasla) | |
genitive | вирлӧн (virlön) | виръяслӧн (virjaslön) | |
ablative | вирлысь (virlyś) | виръяслысь (virjaslyś) | |
dative | вирлы (virly) | виръяслы (virjasly) | |
inessive | вирын (viryn) | виръясын (virjasyn) | |
elative | вирысь (viryś) | виръясысь (virjasyś) | |
illative | вирӧ (virö) | виръясӧ (virjasö) | |
egressive | вирсянь (virśań) | виръяссянь (virjasśań) | |
approximative | вирлань (virlań) | виръяслань (virjaslań) | |
terminative | вирӧдз (virödź) | виръясӧдз (virjasödź) | |
prolative | I | вирӧд (viröd) | виръясӧд (virjasöd) |
II | вирті (virti) | виръясті (virjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of вир | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adverb
[edit]вир • (vir)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 100
Lezgi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) m (plural вирови, diminutive вирче, augmentative вириште)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | вир (vir) | вирови (virovi) |
definite unspecified | вирот (virot) | вировите (virovite) |
definite proximal | виров (virov) | вировиве (virovive) |
definite distal | вирон (viron) | вировине (virovine) |
vocative | виру (viru) | вирови (virovi) |
count form | — | вира (vira) |
collective | вирје (virje) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- подвир m (podvir)
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) m inan (genitive ви́ра, nominative plural ви́ры, genitive plural ви́ров)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Noun
[edit]вир m (Latin spelling vir)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “вир”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vir, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Erzya верь (veŕ), Finnish veri and Hungarian vér.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вир (vir) and Komi-Permyak вир (vir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vir)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вир vir |
виръёс virjos |
accusative | вирез virez |
виръёсыз virjosyz |
genitive | вирлэн virlen |
виръёслэн virjoslen |
dative | вирлы virly |
виръёслы virjosly |
ablative | вирлэсь virleś |
виръёслэсь virjosleś |
instrumental | вирен viren |
виръёсын virjosyn |
abessive | виртэк virtek |
виръёстэк virjostek |
adverbial | виръя virja |
виръёсъя virjosja |
inessive | вирын viryn |
виръёсын virjosyn |
illative | вире vire |
виръёсы virjosy |
elative | вирысь viryś |
виръёсысь virjosyś |
egressive | вирысьен viryśjen |
виръёсысьен virjosyśjen |
terminative | вирозь viroź |
виръёсозь virjosoź |
prolative | виретӥ vireti |
виръёсытӥ virjosyti |
allative | вирлань virlań |
виръёслань virjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вире vire |
виръёсы virjosy |
accusative | вирме virme |
виръёсме virjosme |
genitive | вирелэн virelen |
виръёсылэн virjosylen |
dative | вирелы virely |
виръёсылы virjosyly |
ablative | вирелэсь vireleś |
виръёсылэсь virjosyleś |
instrumental | виреным virenym |
виръёсыным virjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | виред vired |
виръёсыд virjosyd |
accusative | вирдэ virde |
виръёстэ virjoste |
genitive | виредлэн viredlen |
виръёсыдлэн virjosydlen |
dative | виредлы viredly |
виръёсыдлы virjosydly |
ablative | виредлэсь viredleś |
виръёсыдлэсь virjosydleś |
instrumental | виреныд virenyd |
виръёсыныд virjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вирез virez |
виръёсыз virjosyz |
accusative | вирзэ virze |
виръёссэ virjosse |
genitive | вирезлэн virezlen |
виръёсызлэн virjosyzlen |
dative | вирезлы virezly |
виръёсызлы virjosyzly |
ablative | вирезлэсь virezleś |
виръёсызлэсь virjosyzleś |
instrumental | виреныз virenyz |
виръёсыныз virjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вирмы virmy |
виръёсмы virjosmy |
accusative | вирмэс virmes |
виръёсмес virjosmes |
genitive | вирмылэн virmylen |
виръёсмылэн virjosmylen |
dative | вирмылы virmyly |
виръёсмылы virjosmyly |
ablative | вирмылэсь virmyleś |
виръёсмылэсь virjosmyleś |
instrumental | виренымы virenymy |
виръёсынымы virjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вирды virdy |
виръёсты virjosty |
accusative | вирдэс virdes |
виръёстэс virjostes |
genitive | вирдылэн virdylen |
виръёстылэн virjostylen |
dative | вирдылы virdyly |
виръёстылы virjostyly |
ablative | вирдылэсь virdyleś |
виръёстылэсь virjostyleś |
instrumental | виреныды virenydy |
виръёсыныды virjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вирзы virzy |
виръёссы virjossy |
accusative | вирзэс virzes |
виръёссэс virjosses |
genitive | вирзылэн virzylen |
виръёссылэн virjossylen |
dative | вирзылы virzyly |
виръёссылы virjossyly |
ablative | вирзылэсь virzyleś |
виръёссылэсь virjossyleś |
instrumental | виренызы virenyzy |
виръёсынызы virjosynyzy |
Derived terms
[edit]- вирнунал (virnunal)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 122
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 16
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 317
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вир • (vyr) m inan (genitive ви́ру, nominative plural ви́ри, genitive plural ви́рів, relational adjective вирови́й)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вир”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “вир”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “вир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yagnobi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun
[edit]вир (vir)
- husband
- Пагоҳи заифаи вир чи аркш гардчӣ вовт.
- Pagoh-i zayifa-yi vir či arkš gardči vovt.
- In the morning, the woman’s husband comes back from his work.
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class dd nouns
- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Chuvash terms with unknown etymologies
- cv:Grains
- cv:Geography
- Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class jj nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian adverbs
- kpv:Bodily fluids
- Lezgi lemmas
- Lezgi nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
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- Macedonian oxytone terms
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- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Water
- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian dialectal terms
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Water
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Water
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɪr
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɪr/1 syllable
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Yagnobi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Yagnobi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yagnobi lemmas
- Yagnobi nouns
- Yagnobi terms with usage examples