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закон

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zaˈkon]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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зако́н (zakónm inan (genitive зако́на, nominative plural зако́ны, genitive plural зако́наў, relational adjective зако́нны)

  1. (law) law

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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зако́н (zakónm inan (genitive зако́ну, nominative plural зако́ны, genitive plural зако́наў, relational adjective зако́нны)

  1. rule

Declension

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References

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  • закон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зако́н (zakónm

  1. (law) law

Declension

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References

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  • закон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • закон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Russian зако́н (zakón).

Noun

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закон (zakon)

  1. law

Declension

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Derived terms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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закон (zakonm (relational adjective законски)

  1. (law) law

Declension

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Derived terms

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Adjective

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закон (zakon) (indeclinable, comparative позакон, superlative најзакон)

  1. (slang) cool, awesome, amazing

References

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  • закон in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зако́н (zakónm inan (genitive зако́на, nominative plural зако́ны, genitive plural зако́нов, relational adjective зако́нный)

  1. (law) law
    наруша́ть зако́нnarušátʹ zakónto break the law
    • 1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:
      — А кто тебе дал власть над ним?
      Закон.
      Закон? И ты смеешь поносить сие священное имя? Несчастный!.. — Слёзы потекли из глаз моих; и в таковом положении почтовые клячи дотащили меня до следующего стана.
      — A kto tebe dal vlastʹ nad nim?
      Zakon.
      Zakon? I ty smeješʹ ponositʹ sije svjaščennoje imja? Nesčastnyj!.. — Sljózy potekli iz glaz moix; i v takovom položenii počtovyje kljači dotaščili menja do sledujuščevo stana.
      “<...>And who gave you power over him? The law. The law? And you dare to defile that sacred name? Miserable one!” — Tears gushed from my eyes, and while I was in this state the post nags brought me to the next station.
  2. rule

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “закон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “закон”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 314
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1975), “закон”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 6 (З), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 38
  • Anikin, A. E. (2023) “закон”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 239

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /zǎːkon/
  • Hyphenation: за‧кон

Noun

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за́кон m (Latin spelling zákon)

  1. law, rule
  2. (archaic, expressively) religion, confession, creed
  3. (colloquial) order, rule

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old Ukrainian законъ (zakon), from Proto-Slavic *zakonъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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зако́н (zakónm inan (genitive зако́ну, nominative plural зако́ни, genitive plural зако́нів, relational adjective зако́нний)

  1. (law) law
  2. rule

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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