ذات
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَوَاتَا (ḏawātā) or ذَاتَا (ḏātā), dual oblique ذَوَاتَيْ (ḏawātay) or ذَاتَيْ (ḏātay), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt) or أُولَات (ʾulāt), masculine ذُو (ḏū)) (construct state only)
- feminine singular of ذُو (ḏū, “possessor of, owner of”)
- spontaneousness
- ذَات الْبَيْن ― ḏāt al-bayn ― disagreement, enmity; concord, friendship
- ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ― ḏāta yawmin ― one day, once
- ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ― ḏāta laylatin ― on a certain night
- ذَاتَ مَرَّةٍ ― ḏāta marratin ― once; one time
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- يُقَالُ كَانَ الْكَلْبُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
بَيْنَ الرِّيَاضِ غَارِقًا فِي النَّوْمِ- yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
bayna r-riyāḍi ḡāriqan fī n-nawmi - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular long construct | basic singular triptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَات ḏāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذُو ḏū |
— | — | ذَاتُ ḏātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَا ḏā |
— | — | ذَاتَ ḏāta |
Genitive | — | — | ذِي ḏī |
— | — | ذَاتِ ḏāti |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوَا ḏawā |
— | — | ذَوَاتَا; ذَاتَا ḏawātā; ḏātā |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوَيْ ḏaway |
— | — | ذَوَاتَيْ; ذَاتَيْ ḏawātay; ḏātay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَات; أُولَات ḏawāt; ʾulāt |
Nominative | — | — | ذَوُو; أُولُو ḏawū; ʾulū |
— | — | ذَوَاتُ; أُولَاتُ ḏawātu; ʾulātu |
Accusative | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʾulāti |
Genitive | — | — | ذَوِي; أُولِي ḏawī; ʾulī |
— | — | ذَوَاتِ; أُولَاتِ ḏawāti; ʾulāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- ذَات الرِّئَة f (ḏāt ar-riʔa, “pneumonia”, noun)
- ذَات الصُّدُور f (ḏāt aṣ-ṣudūr, noun)
- ذَات الْبَيْن f (ḏāt al-bayn, noun)
- ذَات الشِّمَال f (ḏāt aš-šimāl, noun)
- ذَات الشَّفَة f (ḏāt aš-šafa, noun)
- ذَات اليَمِين f (ḏāt al-yamīn, noun)
- ذَات الْآَجْرَاس f (ḏāt al-ʔāajrās, noun)
- ذَات الْقَرْنَيْنِ f (ḏāt al-qarnayni, noun)
- ذَات الجَنْب f (ḏāt al-janb, “pleurisy”, noun)
Noun
[edit]ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَاتَانِ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt))
- being, essence, substance, nature
- person, individual
- ذَاتًا ― ḏātan ― personally
- self, identity
- -self
- same
- material object
- اِسْم الذَّات ― ism aḏ-ḏāt ― concrete noun
- (philosophy) essence
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَات ḏāt |
الذَّات aḏ-ḏāt |
ذَات ḏāt |
Nominative | ذَاتٌ ḏātun |
الذَّاتُ aḏ-ḏātu |
ذَاتُ ḏātu |
Accusative | ذَاتًا ḏātan |
الذَّاتَ aḏ-ḏāta |
ذَاتَ ḏāta |
Genitive | ذَاتٍ ḏātin |
الذَّاتِ aḏ-ḏāti |
ذَاتِ ḏāti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَاتَيْن ḏātayn |
الذَّاتَيْن aḏ-ḏātayn |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Nominative | ذَاتَانِ ḏātāni |
الذَّاتَانِ aḏ-ḏātāni |
ذَاتَا ḏātā |
Accusative | ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni |
الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Genitive | ذَاتَيْنِ ḏātayni |
الذَّاتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏātayni |
ذَاتَيْ ḏātay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَوَات ḏawāt |
الذَّوَات aḏ-ḏawāt |
ذَوَات ḏawāt |
Nominative | ذَوَاتٌ ḏawātun |
الذَّوَاتُ aḏ-ḏawātu |
ذَوَاتُ ḏawātu |
Accusative | ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin |
الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti |
ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti |
Genitive | ذَوَاتٍ ḏawātin |
الذَّوَاتِ aḏ-ḏawāti |
ذَوَاتِ ḏawāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- اَلذَّات الإِلَٰهِيَّة f (aḏ-ḏāt al-ʔilāhiyya, noun)
- اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ m (ismu ḏātin, “concrete noun”, noun)
- تَحْلِيلُ الذَّات m (taḥlīlu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- تَقْرِيع الذَّات m (taqrīʕ aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- حُبُّ الذَّات m (ḥubbu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- دِرَاسَة الذَّات f (dirāsa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- مَعْرِفَة الذَّات f (maʕrifa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- تَكَامُلُ الذَّات m (takāmulu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- عِشْق الذَّات m (ʕišq aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
- اِنْطِوَاءٌ عَلَى الذَّات m (inṭiwāʔun ʕalā ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
Descendants
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ذَاتَ • (ḏāta) f
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic ذات (ḏāt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذات • (zēt, zāt) f
Usage notes
[edit]- Often used with enclitic suffixes with the singular and plural third-person pronouns, هو, هي, and هن/هنن.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ðɑːt]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒːt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏāt |
Dari reading? | zāt |
Iranian reading? | zât |
Tajik reading? | zot |
Noun
[edit]ذات • (zât) (plural ذوات (zavât))
- essence; nature, fundamental characteristic
- در ذاتش ― dar zât-eš ― in its essence; essentially
- substance
- (archaic) person; especially often used in old-fashioned honorifics.
- ذات شریف ― zât-e šarif ― his noble person
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian ذات (zāt), from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذات • (zāt) f (Hindi spelling ज़ात)
- essence
- nature (characteristic)
- substance
- body
- person, entity
- self, ego
- possessor, owner
- breed, caste
- generation
Related terms
[edit]- ذاتی (zātī)
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with long construct singular
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Philosophy
- Arabic pronouns
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic irregular nouns
- Arabic nouns with irregular dual
- North Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
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- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns