پایه
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See also: پایہ
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian پایه (pâye, “base, basis, foundation; grade”), a derivation from پای (pây, “foot”).
Noun
[edit]پایه • (paye)
- step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder
- rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder
- (military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization
- footing, a ground for the foot or a place for the foot to rest on
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: paye
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “paye”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3803
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pâye”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1024
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پایه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 316
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gradus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 661
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پایه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 702
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paye”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پایه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 437
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pɑː.ˈja]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɒː.jé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɔ.jǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pāya |
Dari reading? | pāya |
Iranian reading? | pâye |
Tajik reading? | poya |
Noun
[edit]Dari | پایه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | поя |
پایه • (pâye) (plural پایهها (pâye-hâ))
- base, basis, foundation
- (linear algebra) basis
- (education) grade
- any object placed under another to provide support; prop, pole
- Synonym: تکیهگاه (tekye-gâh)
Inflection
[edit]Basic forms of پایه (pâye) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | پایه (pâyé) |
پایهها (pâye-hấ) پایها △ (pâyeấ) |
definitive direct object | پایه را (pâyé râ) پایه رو △ (pâyá ro) |
پایهها را (pâye-hấ râ) پایها رو △ (pâyeấ ro) |
ezâfe | پایهٔ (pâyé-ye) |
پایههای (pâye-hấ-ye) پایهای △ (pâyeấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
پایهای (pâyé-i) |
پایههایی (pâye-hấ-yi) پایهایی △ (pâyeấ-yi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of پایه (pâye) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
پایهام (pâyé-am) پایم △ (pâyám) |
پایههایم (pâye-hấyam) پایههام △ (pâyeấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
پایهات (pâyé-at) پایت △ (pâyát) |
پایههایت (pâye-hấyat) پایههات △ (pâyeất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
پایهاش (pâyé-aš) پایش △ (pâyáš) |
پایههایش (pâye-hấyaš) پایههاش △ (pâyeấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
پایهمان (pâyé-(y)emân) پایهمون، پایمون △ (pâyámun) |
پایههایمان (pâye-hấyemân) پایههامون △ (pâyeấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
پایهتان (pâyé-(y)etân) پایهتون، پایتون △ (pâyátun) |
پایههایتان (pâye-hấyetân) پایههاتون △ (pâyeấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
پایهشان (pâyé-(y)ešân) پایهشون، پایشون △ (pâyášun) |
پایههایشان (pâye-hấyešân) پایههاشون △ (pâyeấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
[edit]- پایهگذاری (pâye-gozâri)
- پایهگذاری کردن (pâye-gozâri kardan)
- پایهریزی (pâye-rizi)
- پایهای (pâye-i)
- سهپایه (pâye)
- چهارپایه (pâye)
- بیپایه (pâye)
Adjective
[edit]پایه • (pâye) (comparative پایهتَر (pâye-tar), superlative پایهتَرین (pâye-tarin))
- (slang) someone who is usually in, participates and is willing to join and accompany friends
- اگه میرین استخر منم پایهام!
- age mirin estaxr manam pâya-m!
- If you're going swimming I'm in too!
- من آدم خیلی پایهای هستم!
- man âdam-e xeyli pâye-i hastam
- I'm always willing to join!
- امشب با چندتا از بروبچ میخوایم بریم بیرون. کس دیگهای هم پایه هست؟
- emšab bâ čand-tâ az barobač mi-xâym berim birun. kas-e dige-i ham pâye hast?
- We're gonna go out with a couple of buddies tonight. Is anybody else willing to join?
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Military
- ota:Architectural elements
- Persian terms suffixed with ـه
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Linear algebra
- fa:Education
- Persian adjectives
- Persian slang
- Persian terms with usage examples