چكمك
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull toward oneself”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkmək, Chuvash ҫак (śak), Kazakh шегу (şegu), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü), Salar çik, Turkmen çekmek and Uzbek chekmoq.
Verb
[edit]چكمك • (çekmek)
- to draw, pull, haul, to apply force to something so it comes towards one
- to drag, draw, to pull along a surface, sometimes with difficulty
- to attract, draw, to pull towards an object or a person without touching
- to extract, draw out, pull out, to remove forcibly from a fixed position
- to draw, trace, delineate, to sketch something lightly or with care
- to imbibe, suck up, drink in, to absorb a liquid, like a sponge
- to bear, endure, support, to tolerate or put up with something unpleasant
Derived terms
[edit]- ال چكمك (el çekmek, “to relinquish”)
- انفیه چكمك (enfiye çekmek, “to take snuff”)
- دیزگین چكمك (dizgin çekmek, “to draw rein”)
- ضرر چكمك (zarar çekmek, “to suffer harm or loss”)
- قولاق چكمك (kulak çekmek, “to scold”)
- كورك چكمك (kürek çekmek, “to row”)
- چكشمك (çekişmek, “to debate, quarrel”)
- چكلمك (çekilmek, “to take off, remove”)
- چكمه (çekme, “a thing pulled out”)
- چكنمك (çekinmek, “to draw as a garment”)
- چكیش (çekiş, “mode of pulling”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çekmek2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 918
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چكمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 185b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چكمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 472
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Trahere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1685
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چكمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, columns 1631-1632
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çek-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چكمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 726