मल
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मल (mála).
Noun
[edit]मल • (mal) m (Urdu spelling مل)
Declension
[edit]Declension of मल (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- मलीय (malīya)
References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]मल • (mal)
- inflection of मलना (malnā):
Kurukh
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]मल (mal)
References
[edit]- Hahn, Ferb (1903) “मल”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary[1], Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 118
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मल (mala). Doublet of मळ (maḷ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मल • (mal) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of मल (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मल mal | ||
direct plural |
मल mal | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मल mal |
मल mal | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मला malā |
मलां- malān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मलाला malālā |
मलांना malānnā | |
ergative | मलाने, मलानं malāne, malāna |
मलांनी malānnī | |
instrumental | मलाशी malāśī |
मलांशी malānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मलात malāt |
मलांत malāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मला malā |
मलांनो malānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मलाचा malāċā |
मलाचे malāċe |
मलाची malācī |
मलाच्या malācā |
मलाचे, मलाचं malāċe, malāċa |
मलाची malācī |
मलाच्या malācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मलांचा malānċā |
मलांचे malānċe |
मलांची malāñcī |
मलांच्या malāncā |
मलांचे, मलांचं malānċe, malānċa |
मलांची malāñcī |
मलांच्या malāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]मल n
- Devanagari script form of mala
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "मल" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मलं (malaṃ) | मलानि (malāni) |
Accusative (second) | मलं (malaṃ) | मलानि (malāni) |
Instrumental (third) | मलेन (malena) | मलेहि (malehi) or मलेभि (malebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मलस्स (malassa) or मलाय (malāya) or मलत्थं (malatthaṃ) | मलानं (malānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मलस्मा (malasmā) or मलम्हा (malamhā) or मला (malā) | मलेहि (malehi) or मलेभि (malebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मलस्स (malassa) | मलानं (malānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मलस्मिं (malasmiṃ) or मलम्हि (malamhi) or मले (male) | मलेसु (malesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मल (mala) | मलानि (malāni) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মল (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬮ (Balinese script)
- মল (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- မလ (Burmese script)
- મલ (Gujarati script)
- ਮਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಮಲ (Kannada script)
- មល (Khmer script)
- ມລ (Lao script)
- മല (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐮 (Newa script)
- ମଲ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖩 (Siddham script)
- මල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚥 (Takri script)
- மல (Tamil script)
- మల (Telugu script)
- มล (Thai script)
- མ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मल • (mála)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलः málaḥ |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलान् málān |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मला (málā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मला málā |
मले mále |
मलाः málāḥ |
Vocative | मले mále |
मले mále |
मलाः málāḥ |
Accusative | मलाम् málām |
मले mále |
मलाः málāḥ |
Instrumental | मलया / मला¹ málayā / málā¹ |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलाभिः málābhiḥ |
Dative | मलायै málāyai |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलाभ्यः málābhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलायाः / मलायै² málāyāḥ / málāyai² |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलाभ्यः málābhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलायाः / मलायै² málāyāḥ / málāyai² |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मलायाम् málāyām |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलासु málāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]मल • (mála) stem, n (also m in later language)
- dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral)
- (medicine) any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)
- (with शैव (śaiva)), original sin, natural impurity
- camphor
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलः málaḥ |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलान् málān |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- मलपृष्ठ (malapṛṣṭha)
Noun
[edit]मल • (mála) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलः málaḥ |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलाः / मलासः¹ málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मलौ / मला¹ málau / málā¹ |
मलान् málān |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]मल • (mála) stem, n
- tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment
- a kind of brass or bell-metal
- the tip of a scorpion's tail
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Vocative | मल mála |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Accusative | मलम् málam |
मले mále |
मलानि / मला¹ málāni / málā¹ |
Instrumental | मलेन málena |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलैः / मलेभिः¹ málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मलाय málāya |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मलात् málāt |
मलाभ्याम् málābhyām |
मलेभ्यः málebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मलस्य málasya |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलानाम् málānām |
Locative | मले mále |
मलयोः málayoḥ |
मलेषु máleṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl
- Rhymes:Hindi/əl/1 syllable
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Kurukh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kurukh lemmas
- Kurukh adverbs
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Medicine
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns