侵入
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to invade; to infringe; to approach | to enter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (侵入) | 侵 | 入 | |
simp. #(侵入) | 侵 | 入 | |
anagram | 入侵 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cam1 jap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-ngi̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-ji̍p / chhim-li̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinrù
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-ju4
- Yale: chīn-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinruh
- Palladius: циньжу (cinʹžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cam1 jap6
- Yale: chām yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam1 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: cem1 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-ngi̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: qimˊ ngib
- Hagfa Pinyim: qim1 ngib6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: tshim-ji̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimjip
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-li̍p
- Tâi-lô: tshim-li̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: chimlip
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ lip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Verb
[edit]侵入
- (of an army, germs, etc. or law or figuratively) to invade; to trespass; to intrude
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 侵入性 (qīnrùxìng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 入 |
しん Grade: S |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- penetration
- invasion
- trespassing
- 2016 January 9, “エンジェル・トランペッター [Angel Trumpeter]”, in シャイニング・ビクトリーズ [SHINING VICTORIES], Konami:
- 天使の様な美しい花。絶えず侵入者を惑わす霧を生み出し、聖なる獣たちが住まう森の最深部へ立ち入ることを許さない。
- Tenshi no yō na utsukushii hana. Taezu shinnyūsha o madowasu kiri o umidashi, sei naru kemono-tachi ga sumau mori no saishinbu e tachiiru koto o yurusanai.
- A beautiful angelic flower that continually generates hallucinating fog to keep trespassers away from the deepest parts of the forest, where the sacred beasts dwell.
- 天使の様な美しい花。絶えず侵入者を惑わす霧を生み出し、聖なる獣たちが住まう森の最深部へ立ち入ることを許さない。
Verb
[edit]侵入する • (shinnyū suru) suru (stem 侵入し (shinnyū shi), past 侵入した (shinnyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "侵入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵入し | しんにゅうし | shinnyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵入し | しんにゅうし | shinnyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵入する | しんにゅうする | shinnyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵入する | しんにゅうする | shinnyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵入すれ | しんにゅうすれ | shinnyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵入せよ¹ 侵入しろ² |
しんにゅうせよ¹ しんにゅうしろ² |
shinnyū seyo¹ shinnyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侵入される | しんにゅうされる | shinnyū sareru | |
Causative | 侵入させる 侵入さす |
しんにゅうさせる しんにゅうさす |
shinnyū saseru shinnyū sasu | |
Potential | 侵入できる | しんにゅうできる | shinnyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 侵入しよう | しんにゅうしよう | shinnyū shiyō | |
Negative | 侵入しない | しんにゅうしない | shinnyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 侵入せず | しんにゅうせず | shinnyū sezu | |
Formal | 侵入します | しんにゅうします | shinnyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 侵入した | しんにゅうした | shinnyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 侵入して | しんにゅうして | shinnyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侵入すれば | しんにゅうすれば | shinnyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 入 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 침입 (“penetration; invasion”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
侵 | 入 |
Verb
[edit]侵入
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