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See also:
U+5404, 各
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5404

[U+5403]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5405]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹水口 (HER), four-corner 27604, composition )

Derived characters

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(OC *klaːɡ) (by Zhengzhang Shangfang) is frequently used to demonstrate the presence of consonant cluster initials in Old Chinese:

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3281
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 583, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5404

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𭶻
⿱夂厶

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (sole of foot) + – to come, to enter; original form of 𢓜 and (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ). The mouth could be referred to the entrance of a cavern or building (see , and ; however, this is not the case in ).

Etymology

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Sino-Tibetan. Derived from (OC kaʔ) with distributive suffix -k. Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ka (all) (Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • koh - vernacular;
  • kok - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /kɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /kɤ⁵³/
Jinan /kə²¹/
Qingdao /kuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kɤ²⁴/
Xi'an /kɤ²¹/
Xining /kɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kə¹³/
Lanzhou /kə¹³/
Ürümqi /kɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kuo³⁵/
Chengdu /ko³¹/
Guiyang /ko²¹/
Kunming /ko³¹/
Nanjing /koʔ⁵/
Hefei /kɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kaʔ²/
Pingyao /kʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /kaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /koʔ⁵/
Suzhou /koʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /koʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ko⁵/
/kʰo⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ko²⁴/
Xiangtan /ko²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kok̚¹/
Taoyuan /kok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɔk̚³/
Nanning /kɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /kɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kɔk̚³²/
/koʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ko³³/ ~自
/ko⁵⁵/ ~個

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kak̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kak ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁak/
English each

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3881
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klaːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. each; every (determiner)
      ―  zhǒngyàng  ―  all sorts
      ―  wèi  ―  everyone present; you all; everybody
    Synonym: (měi)
  2. each (adverb)
      ―  jìn qí zé  ―  each fulfils his/her responsibilities
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: các ()

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. (dialectal, derogatory) sticking out; odd; unusual
  2. Used in 自各兒自各儿.

Synonyms

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  • (sticking out):
edit

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. each
  2. every
  3. either

Readings

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  • Go-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: おのおの (onoono, , Jōyō)おの (ono, )

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
かく
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC kak).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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(かく) (kaku-

  1. each
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
おのおの
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
各々おのおの
[noun] each, every
[pronoun] you all
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 각각 (gakgak gak))

  1. hanja form? of (each)

Tày

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Determiner

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(các)

  1. Nôm form of các (Plural marker).
    𫰇咳
    Các noọng ới các nàng
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: các[1][2][3], cách[1]
: Nôm readings: các[1][2], gác[1][3], cắc[1][4], gạc[1][4], gật[3][4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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