噴

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See also: 喷
噴 U+5674, 噴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5674
← 噳
[U+5673] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 噵 →
[U+5675]

噴 U+2F84F, 噴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84F
← 噑
[U+2F84E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 切 →
[U+2F850]

Translingual

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Han character

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噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 64086, composition ⿰口賁)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
  • Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5674

Chinese

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trad. 噴
simp. 喷
alternative forms 濆／𣸣

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 噴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)

Etymology

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STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-prat ~ *pran (“to sprinke; to spray”), whence Burmese ဖျန်း (hpyan:, “to spray, to sprinkle”). On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) compares it to Mizo phuh (“to blow out of the mouth”), Tibetan ཕུ་བ (phu ba, “to blow”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pēn - literal;
  • pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").
Rime
Character 噴 噴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 普魂切 普悶切
Baxter phwon phwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuon/ /pʰuonH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwən/ /pʰwənH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰuən/ /pʰuənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pēn pèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pun1 pun3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 噴 噴 噴
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 444 447 453
Phonetic
component 		奔 奔 奔
Rime
group 		文 文 文
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		濆 噴 糞
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰɯːn/ /*pʰɯːns/ /*pɯns/
Notes 同濆

Definitions

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噴

  1. to spurt; to gush; to jet out
    噴嚏／喷嚏  ―  pēntì  ―  sneeze
  2. to spray
  3. (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
  4. (of smell) strong; fragrant
  5. (colloquial) busy season (of something)
  6. Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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噴

  1. † to play a wind instrument

Japanese

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Kanji

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噴

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. erupt, spew

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan’yō-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふく (fuku, 噴く, Jōyō)、はく (haku, 噴く)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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噴 (eumhun 뿜을 분 (ppumeul bun))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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噴: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn

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