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U+65AB, 斫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65AB

[U+65AA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65AC]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 69, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹一中 (MRHML), four-corner 12621, composition )

  1. cut, chop, lop off

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13548
  • Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2024, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65AB

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Hokkien; Teochew
Shanghainese

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology

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Perhaps related to (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*tak/
English cut, hack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11464
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjaɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) to hack; to chop

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kun: きる (kiru, 斫る)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (jak))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chước, trác

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