艫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]艫 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜心廿 (HYYPT), four-corner 21417, composition ⿰舟盧)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1013, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30582
- Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3069, character 21
- Unihan data for U+826B
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 艫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 舻 | |
| alternative forms | 舮 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lú
- Wade–Giles: lu2
- Yale: lú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou4
- Yale: lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: lu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raː/
Definitions
[edit]艫
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]艫
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 艫 |
| とも Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 舳 |
⟨to₂mo⟩ → */təm{o,ə}/ → /tomo/
From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) とも [tóꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][4][5][6][7]
- (Tokyo) とも [tòmóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][4][5][6][3][7]
- IPA(key): [to̞mo̞]
- Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
- (the Heian period) LL
- (the Edo period) HL
- ※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).
※ References: [1]
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 艫 |
| ろ Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 艫 (MC lu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 艫 |
| へさき Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 艫 – see the following entry: へさき |
(The following entry is uncreated: へさき.)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “とも 【艫・舳】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 504
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男), Ōshima Ichirō (大島 一郎), Ōno Masao (大野 眞男), Kuno Makoto (久野 眞), Kuno Mariko (久野 マリ子), Sugimura Takao (杉村 孝夫) (1992-1994) 現代日本語方言大辞典 [Dictionary of Japanese Dialects], volume 4, Tokyo: Meiji Shoin (明治書院), page 3561
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “ろ 【艫】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]艫 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese terms spelled with 艫 read as とも
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