𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 m
- Brahmi script form of kaṇṇa (“ear”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (kaṇṇo) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) |
Accusative (second) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (kaṇṇaṃ) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (kaṇṇe) |
Instrumental (third) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀦 (kaṇṇena) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kaṇṇehi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀪𑀺 (kaṇṇebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kaṇṇassa) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀬 (kaṇṇāya) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (kaṇṇatthaṃ) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀁 (kaṇṇānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (kaṇṇasmā) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (kaṇṇamhā) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kaṇṇehi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀪𑀺 (kaṇṇebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kaṇṇassa) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀁 (kaṇṇānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (kaṇṇasmiṃ) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (kaṇṇamhi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (kaṇṇe) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (kaṇṇesu) |
Vocative (calling) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) |
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀡 (kárṇa).[1] Cognate with Pali kaṇṇa.
Noun
[edit]𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) m (Devanagari कण्ण, Kannada ಕಣ್ಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī) [2][3][4]
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄 (kaṇṇo) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) |
Accusative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (kaṇṇaṃ) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (kaṇṇe) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) |
Instrumental | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡 (kaṇṇeṇa) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (kaṇṇeṇaṃ) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (kaṇṇehi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (kaṇṇehiṃ) |
Dative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (kaṇṇāa) | — |
Ablative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (kaṇṇāo) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (kaṇṇāu) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (kaṇṇāhi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (kaṇṇāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (kaṇṇassa) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (kaṇṇāṇa) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (kaṇṇāṇaṃ) |
Locative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (kaṇṇammi) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (kaṇṇe) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (kaṇṇesu) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (kaṇṇesuṃ) |
Vocative | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa) or 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) | 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā) |
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kárṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 144: “Pk. kaṇṇa-, °aḍaya- m. 'ear'”
- ^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 202
- ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 21.
- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कण्ण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 220.