-öd
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From -ö- (linking vowel) + -d (possessive suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-öd
- (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
Usage notes
[edit]- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Etymology 2
[edit]From -ö- (linking vowel) + -d (personal suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-öd
- (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
Usage notes
[edit]- (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
Present tense definite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
| See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
Etymology 3
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-öd
- (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -od.