-dik

See also: dik, dík, and dîk

Azerbaijani

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I	E / Ə / İ	O / U	Ö / Ü
-dıq	-dik	-duq	-dük

-dik

1. Suffix creating non-subject past participles from verbs.

Hungarian

Etymology

From -d (fraction-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (unique identification suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dik]

Suffix

-dik

1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.

   ‎nulla (“zero”) + ‎-dik → ‎nulladik (“zeroth”)

Usage notes

• (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:

  -dik is added to words ending in a vowel

  -odik is added to some back-vowel words

  -adik is added to other back-vowel words

  -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Derived terms

Hungarian numerals suffixed with -dik

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -dik

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدك.

Suffix

	preceding vowel
	A / I	E / İ	O / U	Ö / Ü
default	-dık	-dik	-duk	-dük
assimilated	-tık	-tik	-tuk	-tük

-dik

1. forms realis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles.

   Coordinate term: -me (irrealis)

   Küçük kedi, dün getirdiğim sütü içti.

   The little cat drank the milk I brought yesterday (i.e. bringing the milk to the cat did happen).

   Koşarak merdivenlerden indikten sonra otelin yan kapısından dışarıyı gözetledi.

   After running down the stairs, he/she peeped out from the side door of the hotel.

Usage notes

• As any noun, it can take possessive suffixes to express person.