-etum
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (“olive yard”) from ole(a) (“olive tree”) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈeː.tum/, [ˈeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.tum/, [ˈɛːt̪um]
Suffix
[edit]-ētum n (genitive -ētī); second declension
- (applied to noun stems)
- place of
- (of vegetation) A plantation or grove
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -ētum | -ēta |
Genitive | -ētī | -ētōrum |
Dative | -ētō | -ētīs |
Accusative | -ētum | -ēta |
Ablative | -ētō | -ētīs |
Vocative | -ētum | -ēta |