Module:akk-IPA

---

The following documentation is located at Module:akk-IPA/documentation. ^[edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox (diff)

This module generates the phonemic IPA transcription of Akkadian entries. It runs {{akk-IPA}}.

Testcases

Module:akk-IPA/testcases:

All tests passed. (refresh)

test_pron:

	Text	Expected	Actual	Comments
	abnum	ˈab.num	ˈab.num
	abum	ˈa.bum	ˈa.bum
	adi	ˈa.di	ˈa.di
	agammum	aˈɡam.mum	aˈɡam.mum
	akalum	ˈa.ka.lum	ˈa.ka.lum
	akālum	aˈkaː.lum	aˈkaː.lum
	alaktum	aˈlak.tum	aˈlak.tum
	alpum	ˈal.pum	ˈal.pum
	alākum	aˈlaː.kum	aˈlaː.kum
	amtum	ˈam.tum	ˈam.tum
	amurdinnum	a.murˈdin.num	a.murˈdin.num
	anāku	aˈnaː.ku	aˈnaː.ku
	aplum	ˈap.lum	ˈap.lum
	aptum	ˈap.tum	ˈap.tum
	arārum	aˈraː.rum	aˈraː.rum
	atta	ˈat.ta	ˈat.ta
	atti	ˈat.ti	ˈat.ti
	-atum	-a.tum	-a.tum
	awīltum	aˈwiːl.tum	aˈwiːl.tum
	awīlum	aˈwiː.lum	aˈwiː.lum
	aššatum	ˈaʃ.ʃa.tum	ˈaʃ.ʃa.tum
	aḫum	ˈa.χum	ˈa.χum
	aḫûm	aˈχuːm	aˈχuːm
	aḫātum	aˈχaː.tum	aˈχaː.tum
	birkum	ˈbir.kum	ˈbir.kum
	Bābilim	ˈbaː.bi.lim	ˈbaː.bi.lim
	bābum	ˈbaː.bum	ˈbaː.bum
	bēltum	ˈbeːl.tum	ˈbeːl.tum
	bēlum	ˈbeː.lum	ˈbeː.lum
	bītum	ˈbiː.tum	ˈbiː.tum
	damāqum	daˈmaː.qum	daˈmaː.qum
	danānum	daˈnaː.num	daˈnaː.num
	dayyānum	dajˈjaː.num	dajˈjaː.num
	dārum	ˈdaː.rum	ˈdaː.rum
	eleppum	eˈlep.pum	eˈlep.pum
	elēpum	eˈleː.pum	eˈleː.pum
	emūqum	eˈmuː.qum	eˈmuː.qum
	eperum	ˈe.pe.rum	ˈe.pe.rum
	erbum	ˈer.bum	ˈer.bum
	ergilum	ˈer.ɡi.lum	ˈer.ɡi.lum
	erṣetum	ˈer.sˤe.tum	ˈer.sˤe.tum
	gišimmarum	ɡiˈʃim.ma.rum	ɡiˈʃim.ma.rum
	idum	ˈi.dum	ˈi.dum
	ilkum	ˈil.kum	ˈil.kum
	iltum	ˈil.tum	ˈil.tum
	ilum	ˈi.lum	ˈi.lum
	imērum	iˈmeː.rum	iˈmeː.rum
	ina	ˈi.na	ˈi.na
	itti	ˈit.ti	ˈit.ti
	išarum	ˈi.ʃa.rum	ˈi.ʃa.rum
	išdum	ˈiʃ.dum	ˈiʃ.dum
	Ištar	ˈiʃ.tar	ˈiʃ.tar
	ištēn	iʃˈteːn	iʃˈteːn
	iṣum	ˈi.sˤum	ˈi.sˤum
	kakkabum	ˈkak.ka.bum	ˈkak.ka.bum
	kalbum	ˈkal.bum	ˈkal.bum
	kankum	ˈkan.kum	ˈkan.kum
	kanākum	kaˈnaː.kum	kaˈnaː.kum
	kanīkum	kaˈniː.kum	kaˈniː.kum
	kappum	ˈkap.pum	ˈkap.pum
	kaspum	ˈkas.pum	ˈkas.pum
	kašādum	kaˈʃaː.dum	kaˈʃaː.dum
	kirûm	kiˈruːm	kiˈruːm
	kunukkum	kuˈnuk.kum	kuˈnuk.kum
	kāsum	ˈkaː.sum	ˈkaː.sum
	lamassum	laˈmas.sum	laˈmas.sum
	libbum	ˈlib.bum	ˈlib.bum
	lûm	ˈluːm	ˈluːm
	lā	laː	laː
	līmum	ˈliː.mum	ˈliː.mum
	lītum	ˈliː.tum	ˈliː.tum
	marrum	ˈmar.rum	ˈmar.rum
	mazzaztum	mazˈzaz.tum	mazˈzaz.tum
	midrum	ˈmid.rum	ˈmid.rum
	musukkannum	mu.sukˈkan.num	mu.sukˈkan.num
	mutum	ˈmu.tum	ˈmu.tum
	muškēnum	muʃˈkeː.num	muʃˈkeː.num
	mû	ˈmuː	ˈmuː
	mārtum	ˈmaːr.tum	ˈmaːr.tum
	mārum	ˈmaː.rum	ˈmaː.rum
	mātum	ˈmaː.tum	ˈmaː.tum
	mēsum	ˈmeː.sum	ˈmeː.sum
	nadānum	naˈdaː.num	naˈdaː.num
	nagbum	ˈnaɡ.bum	ˈnaɡ.bum
	nārum	ˈnaː.rum	ˈnaː.rum
	nīšum	ˈniː.ʃum	ˈniː.ʃum
	paššūrum	paʃˈʃuː.rum	paʃˈʃuː.rum
	pûm	ˈpuːm	ˈpuːm
	pān šattim	ˈpaːn ˈʃat.tim	ˈpaːn ˈʃat.tim
	pānum	ˈpaː.num	ˈpaː.num
	qabûm	qaˈbuːm	qaˈbuːm
	qanûm	qaˈnuːm	qaˈnuːm
	qaqqadum	ˈqaq.qa.dum	ˈqaq.qa.dum
	qaqqarum	ˈqaq.qa.rum	ˈqaq.qa.rum
	qarnum	ˈqar.num	ˈqar.num
	rēšum	ˈreː.ʃum	ˈreː.ʃum
	sinništum	sinˈniʃ.tum	sinˈniʃ.tum
	sīḫum	ˈsiː.χum	ˈsiː.χum
	u	u	u
	ugārum	uˈɡaː.rum	uˈɡaː.rum
	ummum	ˈum.mum	ˈum.mum
	Urarṭu	uˈrar.tˤu	uˈrar.tˤu
	urrum	ˈur.rum	ˈur.rum
	uznum	ˈuz.num	ˈuz.num
	waklum	ˈwak.lum	ˈwak.lum
	walādum	waˈlaː.dum	waˈlaː.dum
	wardum	ˈwar.dum	ˈwar.dum
	warāqum	waˈraː.qum	waˈraː.qum
	warḫum	ˈwar.χum	ˈwar.χum
	yâti	ˈjaː.ti	ˈjaː.ti
	zikarum	ˈzi.ka.rum	ˈzi.ka.rum
	zikrum	ˈzik.rum	ˈzik.rum
	ziqqurratum	ziqˈqur.ra.tum	ziqˈqur.ra.tum
	ālikum	ˈaː.li.kum	ˈaː.li.kum
	ālum	ˈaː.lum	ˈaː.lum
	ēkallum	eːˈkal.lum	eːˈkal.lum
	ēnum	ˈeː.num	ˈeː.num
	-ī	-iː	-iː
	īkum	ˈiː.kum	ˈiː.kum
	īnum	ˈiː.num	ˈiː.num
	ša	ʃa	ʃa
	šamaššammum	ʃa.maʃˈʃam.mum	ʃa.maʃˈʃam.mum
	šammi Šamaš	ˈʃam.mi ˈʃa.maʃ	ˈʃam.mi ˈʃa.maʃ
	šammum	ˈʃam.mum	ˈʃam.mum
	šamnum	ˈʃam.num	ˈʃam.num
	šamû	ʃaˈmuː	ʃaˈmuː
	šamšum	ˈʃam.ʃum	ˈʃam.ʃum
	šarqum	ˈʃar.qum	ˈʃar.qum
	šarratum	ˈʃar.ra.tum	ˈʃar.ra.tum
	šarrum	ˈʃar.rum	ˈʃar.rum
	Šarrum-kīn	ʃar.rum-ˈkiːn	ʃar.rum-ˈkiːn
	šarrāqum	ʃarˈraː.qum	ʃarˈraː.qum
	šarāqum	ʃaˈraː.qum	ʃaˈraː.qum
	šattum	ˈʃat.tum	ˈʃat.tum
	šinnum	ˈʃin.num	ˈʃin.num
	šumma	ˈʃum.ma	ˈʃum.ma
	šumum	ˈʃu.mum	ˈʃu.mum
	šārtum	ˈʃaːr.tum	ˈʃaːr.tum
	šēdum	ˈʃeː.dum	ˈʃeː.dum
	šīpātum	ʃiːˈpaː.tum	ʃiːˈpaː.tum
	šūmū	ˈʃuː.muː	ˈʃuː.muː
	ūmum	ˈuː.mum	ˈuː.mum
	ḫalāqum	χaˈlaː.qum	χaˈlaː.qum
	ḫaṣṣinnum	χasˤˈsˤin.num	χasˤˈsˤin.num
	ḫurāṣum	χuˈraː.sˤum	χuˈraː.sˤum
	ṣerretum	ˈsˤer.re.tum	ˈsˤer.re.tum
	ṣeḫrum	ˈsˤeχ.rum	ˈsˤeχ.rum
	ṣeḫērum	sˤeˈχeː.rum	sˤeˈχeː.rum
	ṣuprum	ˈsˤup.rum	ˈsˤup.rum
	ṣuḫārtum	sˤuˈχaːr.tum	sˤuˈχaːr.tum
	ṣuḫārum	sˤuˈχaː.rum	sˤuˈχaː.rum
	ṣābum	ˈsˤaː.bum	ˈsˤaː.bum
	ṭabtum	ˈtˤab.tum	ˈtˤab.tum
	ṭuppum	ˈtˤup.pum	ˈtˤup.pum
	ṭābum	ˈtˤaː.bum	ˈtˤaː.bum

References

• Huehnergard, John (2018 June 13) “Lesson 1”, in A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition) (Harvard Semitic series; Issue 45), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 1-4

local export = {}

local s = mw.ustring.gsub
local m = mw.ustring.match

local C = "[ʔbdɡχklmnpqrsʃtwjz]"
local V = "[aeiuāēīūâêîû]"
local c = {
	{"ṭ", "tˤ"},
	{"ṣ", "sˤ"},
	{"š", "ʃ"},
	{"y", "j"},
	{"g", "ɡ"},
	{"ḫ", "χ"},
	{"'", "ʔ"},
	{"(" .. V .. C .. "?ˤ?)(" .. C .. "ˤ?)%f" .. V, "%1.%2"}
}
local d = {
	{"[āâ]", "aː"},
	{"[ēê]", "eː"},
	{"[īî]", "iː"},
	{"[ūû]", "uː"}
} 
function export.pronunciation_phonemic(word)
    word = mw.ustring.lower(word)
	for a = 1, #c do
		word = s(word, c[a][1], c[a][2])
	end
	local N = {}
	local i = 0
	for a in string.gmatch(word, "%S+") do
		i = i+1
		N[i] = a
	end
	for a = 1, #N do
		if m(N[a], C .. "?ˤ?[âêîû]$") ~= nil then --last syllable is ultraheavy (circumflex)
			N[a] = s(N[a], "%.?(" .. C .. "?ˤ?[âêîû])$", "ˈ%1") --final stress

		elseif m(N[a], C .. "?ˤ?[āēīūâêîû]" .. C .. "ˤ?$") ~= nil then --again (any long V, + C)
			N[a] = s(N[a], "%.?(" .. C .. "?ˤ?[āēīūâêîû]" .. C .. "ˤ?)$", "ˈ%1") --final stress

		elseif m(s(N[a], C .. "ˤ?" .. V .. C .. "?ˤ?$", ""), C .. "?ˤ?" .. "[āēīūâêîû]%.") ~= nil or m(s(N[a], C .. "ˤ?" .. V .. C .. "?ˤ?$", ""), C .. "?ˤ?" .. "[aeiuāēīū]" .. C .. "ˤ?%.") ~= nil then --otherwise, detects if there is (not where it is) a non-final heavy or ultraheavy syllable (long V, or any non-circumflex + C)
			local n = ""
			for b = 1, 5 do --arbitrary, find how to count syllables
				N[a] = s(N[a], "%.?(" .. C .. "?ˤ?" .. "[āēīūâêîû]%." .. n .. C .. "ˤ?" .. V .. C .. "?ˤ?)$", "ˈ%1") --long V
				N[a] = s(s(N[a], "%.?(" .. C .. "?ˤ?" .. "[aeiuāēīū]" .. C .. "ˤ?%." .. n .. C .. "ˤ?" .. V .. C .. "?ˤ?)$", "ˈ%1"), "ˈˈ", "ˈ") --non-circumflex + C
				n = n .. C .. "ˤ?[aeiu]%." --+1 light syllable
			end

		else --no non-final heavy nor ultraheavy syllable detected, ie. there are only non-final light ones
			N[a] = s(N[a], "^( ?)(" .. C .. "?ˤ?[aeiu]%.)", "%1ˈ%2") --initial stress
		end

	end
	word = table.concat(N, " ")
	for a = 1, #d do
		word = s(word, d[a][1], d[a][2])
	end
	return word
end

function export.show(frame)
	local results = {}
	table.insert(results, {pron = "/" .. export.pronunciation_phonemic(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. "/"})
	local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("akk")
	return "* " .. require("Module:accent_qualifier").format_qualifiers(lang, {'[[w:Akkadian language|Old Babylonian]]'}) .. " " .. require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }
end 
return export