Module:ja

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The following documentation is located at Module:ja/documentation. [edit]
Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

The module does various things related to Japanese.

Testcases

Module:ja/testcases

Functions

  1. hira_to_kata:
    {{#invoke:ja|hira_to_kata|おはようございます}} → オハヨウゴザイマス
  2. kata_to_hira:
    {{#invoke:ja|kata_to_hira|アメリカンアパレル}} → あめりかんあぱれる
  3. romaji_to_kata:
    {{#invoke:ja|romaji_to_kata|bakkurasshu}} → バックラッシュ
  4. script:
    {{#invoke:ja|script|どうも有難う御座います}} → Hira+Hani
    {{#invoke:ja|script|どうぞよろしく}} → Hira
    {{#invoke:ja|script|アメリカ合衆国}} → Kana+Hani

Uses

It is used by

  1. {{ja-verbconj}} and its subtemplates
  2. {{ja-noun}}, {{ja-verb}}, {{ja-adj}}, {{ja-pos}}, and {{ja-verb-suru}} which detect the script, generate romanizations, generate sort keys
  3. Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/jpx to generate romanizations, sort keys, count morae, perform checks for various Japanese categories
  4. {{ja-readings}} (Module:ja-kanji-readings) to generate romanizations and to convert from hiragana to katakana for on readings in Module:ja/data/jouyou-yomi

It was formerly used by {{ja-new}} (which uses it substitutively); the relevant code is now at Module:ja-new. 


local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")

local export = {}

local codepoint = m_str_utils.codepoint
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_by_code = require("Module:languages").getByCode
local insert = table.insert
local load_data = mw.loadData
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local u = m_str_utils.char
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local usub = m_str_utils.sub

-- note that arrays loaded by mw.loadData cannot be directly used by gsub
local pagename -- generated when needed, to avoid an infinite loop with [[Module:Jpan-sortkey]]
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText

local data = load_data("Module:ja/data")
local long_vowels_hira = data.long_vowels_hira
local long_vowels_kata = data.long_vowels_kata
local voice_marks = data.voice_marks

local range = load_data("Module:ja/data/range")
local r_hiragana = range.hiragana
local r_vowels = range.vowels
local r_kana_combining_characters = range.kana_combining_characters

local function change_codepoint(added_value)
	return function(char)
		return u(codepoint(char) + added_value)
	end
end

function export.hira_to_kata(text)
	if type(text) == "table" then
		text = text.args[1]
	end
	text = ugsub(toNFD(text), "[ぁ-ゖゝゞ]", change_codepoint(96))
	text = ugsub(text, "[𛅐-𛅒]", change_codepoint(20))
	text = ugsub(text, "[𛀁𛀆𛄟𛄲]", data.hira_to_kata)
	return toNFC(text)
end

function export.kata_to_hira(text)
	if type(text) == "table" then
		text = text.args[1]
	end
	text = ugsub(toNFD(text), "[ァ-ヶヽヾ]", change_codepoint(-96))
	text = ugsub(text, "[𛅤-𛅦]", change_codepoint(-20))
	text = ugsub(text, "[𛀀𛄠-𛄢𛅕]", data.kata_to_hira)
	return toNFC(text)
end

-- removes spaces and hyphens from input
-- intended to be used when checking manual romaji to allow the
-- insertion of spaces or hyphens in manual romaji without appearing "wrong"
function export.rm_spaces_hyphens(f)
	local text = type(f) == "table" and f.args[1] or f
	return (text:gsub("[ '%-.]+", "")
		:gsub(" ", ""))
end

do
	local function handle_macron(ch)
		return ch == "o" and "ou" or ch .. ch
	end
	
	function export.romaji_to_kata(f)
		local text = type(f) == "table" and f.args[1] or f
		text = ulower(toNFD(text))
		text = text:gsub("(.[\128-\191]*)\204\132", handle_macron)
			:gsub("(.)%1", "ッ%1")
			:gsub("tc", "ッc")
			:gsub("tsyu", "ツュ")
			:gsub("ts[uoiea]", {["tsu"]="ツ",["tso"]="ツォ",["tsi"]="ツィ",["tse"]="ツェ",["tsa"]="ツァ"})
			:gsub("sh[uoiea]", {["shu"]="シュ",["sho"]="ショ",["shi"]="シ",["she"]="シェ",["sha"]="シャ"})
			:gsub("ch[uoiea]", {["chu"]="チュ",["cho"]="チョ",["chi"]="チ",["che"]="チェ",["cha"]="チャ"})
			:gsub("n[uoiea']?", {["nu"]="ヌ",["no"]="ノ",["ni"]="ニ",["ne"]="ネ",["na"]="ナ"})
			:gsub("[wvtrpsnmlkjhgfdbzy][yw]?[uoiea]", data.rk)
			:gsub("n'?", "ン")
			:gsub("[aeiou]", {
			u = "ウ", o = "オ", i = "イ", e = "エ", a = "ア"
			})
		return text
	end
end

-- expects: any mix of kanji and kana
-- determines the script types used
-- e.g. given イギリス人, it returns Kana+Hani
function export.script(f)
	local text = type(f) == "table" and f.args[1] or f
	local script = {}
	
	-- For Hira and Kana, we remove any characters which also feature in the other first, so that we don't get false positives for ー etc.
	local no_overlap = ugsub(text, "[" .. range.kana_overlap .. "]+", "")
	
	if umatch(no_overlap, "[" .. r_hiragana .. "ゟ]") then
		insert(script, "Hira")
	end
	if umatch(no_overlap, "[" .. range.katakana .. "ヿ]") then
		insert(script, "Kana")
	end
	if umatch(text, "[" .. range.kanji .. "]") then
		insert(script, "Hani")
	end
	if umatch(text, "[" .. range.latin .. "]") then
		insert(script, "Romaji")
	end
	if umatch(text, "[" .. range.numbers .. "]") then
		insert(script, "Number")
	end
	if umatch(text, "[〆々]") then
		insert(script, "Abbreviation")
	end

	return concat(script, "+")
end

do
	local submoraic = range.submoraic_kana .. r_kana_combining_characters
	local spacing_punc = "%s%p%$%+=>%^`|~"
	
	local function handle_spacing_punc(ch, mora)
		insert(mora, ch)
		if ch:match("[^%^%%']") then
			mora.sp = true
		end
		return ch, mora
	end
	
	local function iterate_mora(text, start, morae, mora)
		mora = mora or {}
		local ch = umatch(text, "^[" .. spacing_punc .. "]+", start)
		if ch then
			return handle_spacing_punc(ch, mora)
		end
		ch = usub(text, start, start)
		if ch == "<" then
			ch = umatch(text, "^<.->", start) or umatch(text, "^[<" .. spacing_punc .. "]+", start)
			return handle_spacing_punc(ch, mora)
		elseif (
			mora.sp or
			mora.kana and umatch(ch, "[^" .. submoraic .. "]")
		) then
			insert(morae, concat(mora))
			mora = {}
		end
		mora.kana = true
		insert(mora, ch)
		return ch, mora
	end
	
	-- Returns an array of morae.
	-- Small vowel kana (and any combining dakuten/handakuten) are grouped with any prior word characters, which should be kana. Non-word characters (spaces, punctuation etc.) are accounted for, and grouped with surrounding morae wherever possible.
	function export.moraify(text)
		local morae, start, text_len, mora = {}, 1, ulen(text)
		while start <= text_len do
			local ch
			ch, mora = iterate_mora(text, start, morae, mora)
			start = start + ulen(ch)
		end
		if mora then
			insert(morae, concat(mora))
		end
		return morae
	end
	
	local function remove_formatting(text)
		return ugsub(text:gsub("<.->", ""), "[<" .. spacing_punc .. "]+", "")
	end
	
	-- Counts the number of morae.
	function export.count_morae(text)
		text = export.moraify(text)
		local morae = #text
		for i = 1, morae do
			if #remove_formatting(text[i]) == 0 then
				morae = morae - 1
			end
		end
		return morae
	end
	
	local function do_long_vowel(i, text)
		if not text[i]:find("ー") then
			return
		end
		local prev = text[i - 1]
		if not prev then
			return
		end
		prev = ugsub(remove_formatting(prev), "[" .. r_kana_combining_characters .. "]+", "")
			:match("[^\128-\191][\128-\191]*$")
		for vowel, kana in pairs(r_vowels) do
			if kana:find(prev) then
				local v = (umatch(prev, "[" .. r_hiragana .. "]") and long_vowels_hira or long_vowels_kata)[vowel]
				text[i] = text[i]:gsub("ー", v, 1)
			end
		end
	end

	local function do_iteration_mark(i, n, text)
		local mora = text[i]
		if mora:find("ゝ") or mora:find("ヽ") then
			return n + 1
		elseif n == 0 then
			return
		end
		-- Count backwards once for each iteration mark, but stop early if we find something which can't be iterated, as that marks the start of the set to be repeated.
		local anchor = i
		for j = 0, n - 1 do
			local prev = text[anchor - j]
			if not prev then
				n = j
				break
			end
			prev = remove_formatting(prev)
			if prev:find("ゝ") or prev:find("ヽ") or umatch(prev, "[%s%p]") then
				n = j
				break
			end
		end
		if n == 0 then
			return
		end
		i = i - n + 1
		-- Replace iteration marks ahead with the relevant character.
		for j = i, i + n - 1 do
			mora = remove_formatting(text[j]):gsub("^(.[\128-\191]*)\227\130[\153\154]", "%1")
			text[j + n] = ugsub(text[j + n], "([ゝヽ])([゙゚]?)", function(mark, voicing)
				local repl = mora:gsub("^.[\128-\191]*", "%0" .. voicing)
				return mark == "ゝ" and export.kata_to_hira(repl) or export.hira_to_kata(repl)
			end)
		end
		return
	end
	
	-- Normalizes long vowels, iteration marks and non-combining voice marks to the standard equivalents.
	-- Note: output text is normalized to NFD.
	function export.normalize_kana(text)
		text = export.moraify((toNFD(text):gsub("[\227\239][\130\190][\155\156\158\159]", voice_marks)))
		
		local n, morae = 0, #text
		for i = morae, 1, -1 do
			n = do_iteration_mark(i, n, text) or 0
		end
		
		for i = 1, morae do
			do_long_vowel(i, text)
		end
		
		-- Normalize again to be safe.
		return toNFD(concat(text))
	end
end

-- returns the "stem" of a verb or -i adjective, that is the term minus the final character
function export.definal(f)
	return usub(f.args[1], 1, -2)
end

function export.remove_ruby_markup(text)
	return (text:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]", ""))
end

-- do the work of [[Template:ja-kanji]], [[Template:ryu-kanji]] etc.
-- should probably be folded into [[Module:Jpan-headword]]
function export.kanji(frame)
	pagename = pagename or load_data("Module:headword/data").pagename
	-- only do this if this entry is a kanji page and not some user's page
	if namespace == "" then
		local params = {
			grade = true, -- To be removed.
			rs = true,
			shin = true,
			kyu = true,
			head = true,
		}
		local lang_code = frame.args[1]
		local lang = get_by_code(lang_code)
		local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName()
		local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params, nil, "ja", "kanji")
		local sortkey = args.rs or require("Module:Hani-sortkey").makeSortKey(pagename) or pagename -- radical sort
		local shin = args.shin
		local kyu = args.kyu
		
		local wikitext, categories = {}, {}
		
		-- display the kanji itself at the top at 275% size
		insert(wikitext, "<div><span lang=\"" .. lang_code .. "\" class=\"Jpan\" style=\"font-size:275%; line-height:1;\">" .. (args.head or pagename) .. "</span></div>")

		-- display information for the grade

		-- determine grade
		local grade, in_parenthesis = export.kanji_grade(pagename), {}
		insert(in_parenthesis, data.grade_links[grade])
		
		if args.grade then
			require("Module:debug/track")("ja/redundant grade parameter")
		end
		
		-- link to shinjitai if shinjitai was specified, and link to kyujitai if kyujitai was specified
		if kyu then
			insert(in_parenthesis, "[[shinjitai]] kanji, [[kyūjitai]] form <span lang=\"" .. lang_code .. "\" class=\"Jpan\">[[" .. kyu .. "#" .. lang_name .. "|" .. kyu .. "]]</span>")
		elseif shin then
			insert(in_parenthesis, "[[kyūjitai]] kanji, [[shinjitai]] form <span lang=\"" .. lang_code .. "\" class=\"Jpan\">[[" .. shin .. "#" .. lang_name .. "|" .. shin .. "]]</span>")
		end
		insert(wikitext, "''(" .. concat(in_parenthesis, ",&nbsp;") .. "'')")

		-- add categories
		insert(categories, lang_name .. " kanji")
		insert(categories, lang_name .. " " .. data.grades[grade])
		
		if grade <= 6 then
			insert(categories, lang_name .. " kyōiku kanji")
			insert(categories, lang_name .. " jōyō kanji") -- Grade 7 get this from the data.
		end
		
		if mw.title.new(lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. pagename, 14).exists then
			insert(wikitext, 1, "<div class=\"noprint floatright catlinks\" style=\"font-size: 90%; width: 270px\"><div style=\"padding:0 5px\"><i>See also:</i><div style=\"margin-left: 10px;\">[[:Category:" .. lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. pagename .. "]]</div></div></div>")
		end
		
		return concat(wikitext) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(categories, lang, sortkey)
	end
end

function export.kanji_grade(kanji)
	for i, set in ipairs(data.grade_kanji) do
		if find(set, kanji, 1, true) then
			return i
		end
	end
	return umatch(kanji, "[" .. range.kanji .. "]") and 9 or false
end

return export
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