Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragnos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg-.

Adjective

*bragnos

1. rotten

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnos	*bragnou	*bragnoi
vocative	*bragne	*bragnou	*bragnoi
accusative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnoms
genitive	*bragnī	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnūi	*bragnobom	*bragnobos
instrumental	*bragnū	*bragnobim	*bragnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnā	*bragnai	*bragnās
vocative	*bragnā	*bragnai	*bragnās
accusative	*bragnam	*bragnai	*bragnams
genitive	*bragnās	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnai	*bragnābom	*bragnābos
instrumental	*?	*bragnābim	*bragnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
vocative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
accusative	*bragnom	*bragnou	*bragnā
genitive	*bragnī	*bragnous	*bragnom
dative	*bragnūi	*bragnobom	*bragnobos
instrumental	*bragnū	*bragnobim	*bragnobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
vocative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
accusative	*bragnyosam	*?	*bragnyosams
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
vocative	*bragnyūs	*?	*bragnyoses
accusative	*bragnyosam	*?	*bragnyosams
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bragnis	*?	*?
vocative	*bragnis	*?	*?
accusative	*bragnis	*?	*?
genitive	*bragnisos	*?	*bragnisom
dative	*bragnisei	*?	*bragnisbos
instrumental	*bragnisī	*?	*bragnisbis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn
  • Middle Breton: brein
    • Breton: brein
  • Middle Welsh: braen
    • Welsh: braen
• Old Irish: brén
  • Irish: bréan
  • Manx: breinn
  • Scottish Gaelic: breun
• Gaulish: brennos
  • → Vulgar Latin: *brennos
    • Padanian:
      • Ligurian: brénno, bréno
        • →? Neapolitan: vrenna
      • Piedmontese: brenn, brënn, brent
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
      • Franco-Provençal: bren
      • Old French: bren, bran, brent, brin
        • ⇒ French: berner
        • → Middle English: bran, branne, bren
          • English: bran
          • Yola: bran
        • → Old Galician-Portuguese: bren
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Aragonese: breno (Ribagorçan)
      • Old Catalan: breny
      • Occitan: bren