Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/erwā

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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Possibly related to Hittite 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, line, boundary), Latin ōra, perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (border, line).[1]

Noun

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*erwā f

  1. plot of land
  2. field

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *erwā *erwai *erwās
vocative *erwā *erwai *erwās
accusative *erwam *erwai *erwāms
genitive *erwās *erwous *erwom
dative *erwāi *erwābom *erwābos
locative *erwai *? *?
instrumental *? *erwābim *erwābis

Reconstruction notes

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  • Zair favours *erwā over *arwī because otherwise he would expect **eirw in Welsh, not *erw.

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *erw
    • Middle Breton: eru (furrow)
    • Old Cornish: ereu, erw
      • Middle Cornish: erw
    • Middle Welsh: erw

References

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  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 206-207